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Atlantic Provinces

Core Provinces

Prairie Provinces Pacific Provinc

es

Government Explanation

Atlantic ProvincesLandforms ResourcesClimate

EconomySevere Weather Seasons

VegetationCities

CultureTransportationBrief History

Top 5 Things to Know

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LandformsThe main landforms found in the

Atlantic Provinces include forests rolling hills and islands.

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ResourcesResources located in the Atlantic

Provinces include lumber, fish, various minerals, and water supplies.

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ClimateThe majority of the Atlantic

Provinces’ climate consists of humid continental, subarctic, and tundra climates. Global warming has had a major role in the modern climate of the provinces, as sea levels have increased along the coasts at higher lever than previously recorded.

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EconomyThe Atlantic provinces have

started to experience a shift from refinery of natural resources, to an economy introducing more knowledge based markets. The shift has primarily come from an increased amount of public and private investment in construction

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Severe Weather SeasonsThe main source of severe

weather is flooding caused by snow jams and rapid melting of ice in the spring thaw

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VegetationMost vegetation found in the

Atlantic Provinces is usually found in the form of either Deciduous and Coniferous trees, with the rest of the provinces consisting of tundra unable of support any major vegetation.

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CitiesMajor cities in the Atlantic

provinces include; St. John’s, one of the oldest cities in North America, Halifax, the largest city in the Atlantic provinces, and Fredericton, the capitol of New Brunswick.

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Halifax

CultureThe culture of this portion of

Canada is based off European roots with a local twist. Music plays a starring role in the culture here.

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TransportationThough there are some roadways

linking parts of these provinces, ferries and planes are a fast way to get to and from the Atlantic provinces various islands.

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Brief HistoryThis area of Canada was actually

one of the first areas discovered by members of the “old world”, as it was discovered by Vikings sometime during the second century. When the rest of the countries of Europe arrived in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, ownership of the area would shift between France and Great Britain. Back to Atlantic Hom

e

Top 5 Things to Know1) Some unique dialects in more rural towns2) Express shuttle services are offered to get

from Halifax to Prince Edward Island3) Arcadians are a French portion of the Atlantic

population, many of which were expelled to places like Louisiana after British occupation of Canada

4) This region is famous for its seafood with each area within having unique dishes worth checking out.

5) Be careful if you plan to travel by automobile on your own as this area is littered with dear that  act as a major hazard on motorways.

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Core ProvincesLandformsResources

ClimateEconomy

Severe Weather SeasonsVegetation

CitiesCulture

TransportationBrief History

Top 5 Things to Know

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LandformsMost landforms in the Core

Province come in the form of bays, such as the Hudson and James bays, rivers, the Canadian shield, and arctic costal plains. The most famous landform in the Core Provinces is Niagara Falls

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ResourcesThe majority of the Core Provinces

natural resources are different minerals like iron, copper, zinc, nickel. Many sources of hydroelectric power and also be found in the northeastern Quebec.

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ClimateAlmost all of the Core Provinces’

Climate is either humid continental or subarctic, with the northern part of Quebec consisting of tundra's.

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Northern Tundra

EconomyMuch of the core provinces

economy is based around trade, manufacturing, and shipping. Many goods are transported and traded in cities along and on the coasts of the Great Lakes. Ontario is the leading manufacturing force in canada. As of 2013, Ontario produces the most automobiles in north America. Back to Core Home

Severe Weather SeasonsThe primary culprit of severe

weather in these provinces, similarly to the Atlantic provinces, is rapid snow melts and ice blocks, which quickly from floods.

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VegetationLike the Atlantic Provinces, the

majority of the Core Provinces’ climate is either Deciduous and Coniferous trees with tundra's found in the northern parts of the provinces.

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CitiesMajor cities found in the Core

provinces include Toronto, Ontario, Montreal, and Ottawa.

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TorontoOntario

CultureThe Core provinces are home to

many theaters, including the Toronto Theater District. These provinces also have a strong connection to French culture.

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TransportationMost major roadways and

railways go through cities in the Core provinces. Airports can also be found in most major cities in this region.

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Brief HistoryThe core provinces did not take their

full shape until the early portion of the 20th century, before that, most of the provinces, were deemed part of the northwestern territory.

The core provinces, primarily Quebec, played a major role in politics in the north throughout the 18th and 19th centuries due to its access to both the great lakes and the Alantic ocean.

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Top 5 Things to Know1) Easiest access to major US

cities across the Great Lakes.2) Traffic is common on highway

401 as it is the busiest highway in North America.

3) Air Canada is the largest airline operating from this region.

4) Most populated region of the country, but primarily focused around major cities

5) Highest amount of French speakers.

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Prairie ProvincesLandformsResources

ClimateEconomy

Severe Weather SeasonsVegetation

CitiesCulture

TransportationBrief History

Top 5 Things to Know

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LandformsGreat and interior plains cover

most of the Prairie Provinces with some areas in the Canadian shield, aortic plains and Rocky Mountains.

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ResourcesFew natural resources are found in

this part of Canada with scattered minerals and a small concentration of natural gas, coal, and petroleum in southwestern Alberta

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ClimateMost of the Prairie Provinces

consist of subarctic and humid continental climates, wit some highland and semiarid areas southwest.

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EconomyPrimary industries include

agriculture (wheat, canola, brassica, oats), cattle and sheep ranching.

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Severe Weather SeasonsThe only severe weather that the

Prairie Provinces get is some light snow and strong winds.

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VegetationThough there are small amounts of

temperate grasslands in this part of Canada, most of the area, like the rest of the country, consists of deciduous and coniferous trees and tundra's in the north.

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CitiesSome of the major cities in the

Prairie Provinces include Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, and Regina

Back to Prairie HomeWinnipeg Calgary

CultureThe Prairie Provinces are very

agriculturally centered. The major of the land is farm or ranch land.

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TransportationThe Prairie Provinces are very

modern in terms of airports, but not too modern when it comes to highways and large roads. You can expect that the majority of roads in this part of Canada are old farm roads.

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Brief HistoryThere were no written records

maintained from the era prior to the coming of Europeans to North America, so there is no exact information on the “Native Americans” that in Canada. Although, we do know that there were quite a lot of tribes that migrated around the region. Most of Canada’s city names come from Indian tribes. Back to Prairie Home

Top 5 Things to Know1. Rats are illegal (for real,

there’s a rat patrol)2. There is a train that runs 24

hours a day, you can take it anywhere

3. This province is a major source of petroleum

4. Saskatchewan is the 2nd richest province in Canada

5. It’s the breadbasket of the country

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Pacific ProvincesLandformsResourcesClimate

EconomySevere Weather Seasons

VegetationCities

CultureTransportationBrief History

Top 5 Things to Know

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LandformsThe Pacific Province has the most

variation in landforms, including Pacific mountains and valleys, intermountain basins and plateaus, interior plains, the Canadian shield, and the majority of the Rockies found in Canada

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ResourcesThe Pacific Provinces have an

abundant amount of fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Many sources of lumber can also be found in this part of Canada.

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ClimateThe Rockies have a major effect of

the climate of these provinces, as on the western side of the mountains, the climate is primarily marine west coast. In the mountains, a highland climate is found, and on the north and eastern sides the more common subarctic and tundra climates are found.

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EconomyThe economy is mainly fishing

and other marine industries

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Severe Weather SeasonsThe Pacific Provinces are not too

affected by severe weather, but they are in the prime spot for hurricanes. Hurricane season's start on June 1st and go all the way until November 30th.

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VegetationThe vegetation in the Pacific

Provinces is very mixed between tundra and coniferous forests, with a small section of temperate grassland found on the western side of the provinces.

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CitiesThe Pacific region is home to 4

million people; most people live in or near Victoria or Vancouver or on the western slopes of the Rockies

Back to Pacific HomeVictoria

Vancouver

CultureThe culture in pacific Canada has

been influenced by European culture and traditions, especially British and French

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TransportationThe Pacific region has a very

large trucking and rail industries. Along with roads, floatplanes are a very large mode of transport. Most of the Pacific region is inaccessible by roads, to bush planes are very popular.

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Brief HistoryThe history was very simple for

the Pacific provinces. The few native american tribes that roamed were not much to speak of. The population records were spotty and far apart, so the population was not accurate until probably a decade or two ago.

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Top 5 Things to Know1. The Pacific Dogwood is the

provincial flower2. The provincial motto is “splendor

without diminishment.”3. They held the 2010 World

Wheelchair Rugby Championships4. It’s the third-largest hydro electric

producer5. It has 1, 030 provincial parks and

protected areasBack to Pacific Home

Government ExplanationAs Canada is a Commonwealth Realm of The Crown,

the Constitution Act of 1867 states the Canadian government as a constructional monarchy. The head of the Crown (which at the moment is Queen Elizabeth II) acts as a legal ruler, but not a true political entity. Much like the United States government, the Canadian government is split up into multiple branches, providing different factions and roles. The executive branch is lead by the Prime Minster and his or her Cabinet. The Legislative branch is split between the Senate, who are appointed, and the House of Commons, who are elected by the people. Canada’s judicial system consists of the country’s supreme court, its federal court, and its tax court.

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