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THE WRIGHT REPORT
PART 1.LAYMAN SCIENCE
SPACE HAS A SPEED LIMIT!
WHAT IS IT? WHAT CAUSES IT?
HOW DOES IT WORK?WHAT IS TIME? WHAT CAUSES IT?
WHAT EFFECTS IT? HOW DOES IT
WORK? COULD THERE BE OTHER
DIMENSIONS, AND IF SO, ARE THEY
ANYTHING LIKE WE WOULD KNOW
OR UNDERSTAND? WHAT IS ABLACK HOLE AND WHAT HAPPENS
THERE? ARE ATOMS FOREVER? OR
DO THEY TOO DIE? WHAT PROPELS
LIGHT? DOES IT TRAVEL FOREVER?
LAYMAN SCIENCEIS PART ONE OF A THREE PART
BOOK.
THIS WILL BE THE PUBLICS FIRST
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GLIMPSE AT A LIFE LONG WORK!!!
THE WRIGHT REPORT
PART 1.
Layman science
In 2 written works ALBERT EINSTEINbrought forth a number of scientific
Theories. He titled his theories The
Theory of Relativity and The Special
Theory of Relativity. Although these
works were not widely printed at the time
Einsteins ideas and theories did get someearly media attention . Like most
scientific papers they consisted of a bunch
of confusing numbers and statements,
mostly about time and space, A
mathematical equation for measuring the
amount of energy an atom has in it was
given. The Theory of Relativity is actually
several related theories, the Special
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Theory of Relativity is likewise more
related theories. Scientists, Physicists,
Astrophysicists, and Cosmologists werethe first to recognize the importance of
Einsteins theories. The occasional
mentions reported to the public by the
media were somewhat confusing to men,
women, and children busy with everyday
life, However, the public did show someinterest mostly just curiosity about
something seemingly bizarre. One
theory in particular TIME IS NOT A
CONSTANT generated a great deal of
public interest. According to this theory
time is not the same under different
conditions. The specific condition Einstein
gave that could or would change time was
SPEED. Einstein said that at great speeds
through space, time, as we know and
measure it here on earth, would slowdown and that increasing speed through
space would slow time more and more
until at the speed of light time would stop
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altogether. Einsteins theory about time
alteration predicted that time, or the flow
of time, would be slowed down by greatspeeds through space. At some point the
media stream suggested the possibility of
TIME TRAVEL! Who of adult age has
not wondered what it would be like to go
back to the past or go forward to the
future? The mere suggestion of thepossibility of time travel ignited one of the
biggest public interest stories of all time.
People of all ages wanted to know more
about Einsteins theories and about
Einstein himself. The concept of time
travel created a frenzy of public interest
and the Media, Writers and eventually
even Hollywood, went to work to feed that
frenzy. Soon Einstein and his theories
were catapulted into world view.
Einstein became the most sought afterguest of the elite of the times. Einsteins
theories introduced new concepts into the
scientific world and changed how space
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and time were viewed. It has been more
than 100 years since the first release of
The Theory of Relativity and the debateabout some of these theories still rages on.
What kind of theories could excite the
masses of the world, Scientists and
Laymen alike, and cause a debate that
has gone on for over a 100 years and still
continues to this day with no end in sight?SPACE IS CURVED, THE SPEED OF
LIGHT IS A CONSTANT, the speed of
light is the fastest thing in the universe.
THESE ARE ONLY A FEW OF
Einsteins theories and while this work
will debate some of the theories of
relativity and put forth a few theories of
its own, keep in mind, this work is the
way I THE AUTHOR SEE IT,
UNDERSTAND IT, AND BELIEVE IT
TO BE. The matters, circumstances, andconditions to be viewed are complex at
times and confusing at other times
however; every effort to convey the
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general idea will be my priority.
Time is not a constantWe use time to schedule our activities, to
go to work and to get off work. To go to
school and to get out of school. We know
by the measure of time the minutes and
the hours, the days and the months.
People all over the world use time, or themeasure of time, practically every day of,
and in practically every facet of, their
lives. Life itself, our duration on earth,
has a general time measurement called or
known as life expectancy. The measures of
time are the most used measurements in
the world and the use of standardized
time is one of the great accomplishments
of civilization. The measure of time is so
important that mankind has gone to great
lengths to find ways of measuring it. Inancient times sun dials were used to
measure the days but the length of day
light changes with the seasons and sun
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dials were useless at night. A number of
time measuring means and devices were
used or experimented with untileventually and not really all that long
ago the clock was invented. Just as a
ruler , yard stick, or tape measure
measures specific lengths or distances
such as yards, feet and inches a clock
measures specific lengths or segments oftime such as hours, minutes and seconds.
Inventors and shop smiths of that era
built elaborate mechanical clocks to
measure time. Clocks were improved
through the years and eventually stream
lined and made in great numbers. These
clocks were good time measuring devices
but they too had limitations. While they
were reasonably accurate they were not
exact and they were not reliable for
prolonged periods. Something more wasneeded, something that was highly
accurate for very long periods and
something scientists could use in special
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experiments to accurately measure
infinitesimally small segments of time.
When the atomic clock was invented iteasily accomplished all of these goals. The
hydrogen maser clock runs 5 years on one
liter of liquid hydrogen, and is for all
practical purposes exact in its measure
of time and can accurately measure as
little as one trillionth of a second. Theatomic clock not only allows scientists to
accurately measure their most sensitive
experiments it also allows us to
standardize time so that everyone around
the world, after adjusting for their
position on earth time zone ,are in
accordance with everyone else. It was
inevitable that the atom, the rate the atom
spins, would be found and used as the
bearer of time. The definition of time
the rate work is done, energy is expended,or change occurs: is the same as the
definition of an atoms spinning speed
the rate an atom does work, expends
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energy, or incurs change. Regardless of
how it came about or whether it was
understood at the time, Scientists didntjust find the perfect time piece they found
THE ROOT OF TIME. The atom the
work it does, the energy it expends, and
the change it incurs as it spins IS THE
FLOW OF TIME. Everything, whether it
is of a combination of atoms, a singleatom, a small piece or pieces subatomic
particle or particles of the atom, a force
or wave energy of or from the atom,
everything is of the atom. TIME IS OF
THE ATOM.
ATOMS :are tiny little balls of super
energy. They consist of many bound up
energies that are locked together, one
inside the other, in constant spinning
motions. They are much like a bunch of
different sized winding springs in a clockand like a wound up clock the atom
releases its wound up, bound up, energy
by spinning. There are many different
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kinds of atoms although they all have a
main body at their center called a
nucleus. Atoms, depending on what kindthey are, may have one or many electrons
an infinitesimally small electrically
charged particle spinning being
pushed or pulled around the nucleus,
which is also spinning within itself in
many different individual spins all at thesame time. The spins have a gearing ratio
between them that is specific to that exact
particle, atom or group of bonded atoms,
and the particle, atom or group of bonded
atoms unwinds in direct correlation to its
gearing. The atom spins at an
approximate atomic speed. It is
approximate because there are
circumstances and/or conditions that can
alter both the atoms spinning speed
and/or its gearing ratios. when it spinsslower it releases energy slower. If the
rate the atom spins dose work, expends
energy, or incurs change is the root of
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time, and it is, then would slowing down
the spin of the atom slow down the
measure of time? Thats exactly whatEinstein hit upon with his mathematical
calculations and thats what he was
implying by his theory time is not a
constant. Einsteins Equations showed
him that at tremendous speeds through
space the atoms spinning speed wouldslow down and that time as we know and
measure it here on earth, would slow
down in direct correlation with it. [ I
pause here to inform the reader that I
have never read a full copy of the theory
of relativity or the special theory of
relativity myself only pieces here and
there so I can not say with certainty that
Einstein used the atoms rate of spin as
part of his time alteration calculations,
although I would think that he wouldhave had to, the energy equation E=MC2
bares out that his perspective of atomic
speed was a big part of his train of
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thought ] Typical logic of day to day living
here on earth would tell us that time is
time regardless of where we go or how weget there. Einsteins calculations kept
telling him that, no, time is L at this speed
but becomes Y at another much greater
speed. As will be seen there is much more
involved in the spin of the atom than just
time although for now it is necessary tounderstand how and why speed CAN
slow down the atom and there-by slow
down time.
Centrifugal force
Centrifugal drag
The basic definition of centrifugal force is
the force repelling a body away from the
axis around which it rotates or away from
the center of curvature of a curved path.A merry-go round produces centrifugal
force when it spins around. Anyone sitting
on the seat of a merry go round when it is
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spinning reasonably fast will feel an
outward pull as if they are being pulled
away from the center of the merry-goround. The force they feel pulling them is
centrifugal force. The amount of
centrifugal force that a spinning body
generates depends on three factors
:Radius, Mass and Revolutions per
minute R.P.M.s. Each one of thesefactors has its own specific effect on both
how, and, how much centrifugal force is
produced. Different mixtures of these
factors are used in different designs to
achieve specific goals. Centrifugal force
resists location change, that is, a spinning
body that is producing centrifugal force
acts to hold the position of its spinning
path. A gyroscope is designed on this
principle. Gyroscope type directional
devices are used in aircraft and othertypes of craft because they act to hold
their position regardless of the change in
the direction or position of the craft.
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When a spinning body that is producing
centrifugal force is forced to change
position or location of its spinning path aresisting force known as centrifugal drag
occurs. Centrifugal force spinning
matter with momentum resists linear
motion by way of centrifugal drag. The
spinning propeller of a propeller driven
airplane creates a considerable amount ofcentrifugal force as it spins. Centrifugal
drag, due to the fast spinning propeller,
starts to occur as soon as the plane starts
to move. There is considerable centrifugal
drag when the plane speeds forward in
flight. Centrifugal drag acts to hold the
plane back like a brake, it also acts to
slow the propellers spin down due to the
continuous change in the spinning blades
path of momentum. The air thrust of the
spinning propeller over comes thepropellers centrifugal drag and the
engine works harder to over come the loss
of propeller spinning speed that would
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other wise occur, however, even though
the plane will fly, the force of centrifugal
drag that is occurring during flight stillholds the plane back a considerable
amount. Centrifugal drag increases with
both increase in centrifugal force and/or
with increase in the change of the
spinning path of momentum. Simply put
if the propeller spins faster it wouldcreate more centrifugal force and moving
this force forward at a faster speed
more or faster change in the spinning
path of momentum would create more
resistance in the form of more centrifugal
drag. These circumstances create an
impasse that limits the speed of propeller
driven aircraft. It would be like trying to
pull or tow a car faster and faster by
pressing the gas more and more while the
person in the car being towed is pressingthe brakes harder and harder as you
gained speed. A stronger engine, a lighter
blade, or a different pitched blade may
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raise the limit some but there would still
be a limit at some point where centrifugal
drag collided with and equaled thepropulsion force. Airplanes also
experience air drag, both centrifugal drag
and air drag hold the plane back and both
whether simultaneously or individually
will inevitably, At some point, cause a
speed impasse. The fast spinning turbineof a jet engine creates a considerable
amount of centrifugal drag during flight.
Super sonic jets fly faster by eliminating
most of this turbine generated drag. You
can witness the struggle between these
forces in a typical home fan. Turn the fan
on high. Once the fan blade comes to full
speed full momentum turn the fan side
to side in a fast manner. The centrifugal
force generated by the spinning blade
resists your turning movement. As youover power this resistance you feel the
force of centrifugal drag. You can hear
the blade slow down and you can hear the
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fans motor pull harder as it tries to
compensate for the loss of momentum.
Centrifugal force is the out ward pullexerted by a rotating body with
momentum. Centrifugal drag is the
resisting brake like force that occurs
when a spinning body with momentum
centrifugal force is forced to change its
path of spin. The atom creates centrifugalforce due to its many spinning parts
therefore moving the atom through space
changing the path of momentum of the
atoms spins would cause centrifugal
drag to occur. However: we do not
witness the centrifugal forces of atoms in
our daily lives not that we recognize as
such because atoms have a unique, and
somewhat, bizarre mix of centrifugal
force factors. The individual spins of an
atom have an infinitesimally small radiusand an infinitesimally small mass
however their spinning rate is one of the
fastest in the universe. Due to this mixture
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of centrifugal force factors in the atom
particle, etc. there is no measurable
centrifugal drag under normal or typicalearthly conditions due to movement
linear motion. however at a yet
unspecified extreme speed through space
centrifugal drag, due to atom generated
centrifugal forces, would start to occur
and would increase thereafter with anyadditional speed gain. Just as Einsteins
calculations bore out, at extreme speeds
through space the atoms spins would be
effected and slowed by the force of
centrifugal drag that would occur. While
the centrifugal force factors of the atom
are unique the resistance that occurs at
great speed due to centrifugal drag are
not. There are many circumstances where
resistance of some type occurs in
conjunction with speed. It is common formost types of motion resistance to
virtually disappear at low speeds. The
holding back, brake like effect of
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centrifugal drag is very similar to WIND
RESISTANCE . At very low speeds there
is no registrable wind resistance. Forexample: a garden variety snail moves
across the ground so incredibly slow that
wind resistance is not a factor. If you
added up the wind resistance a crawling
snail would encounter in a yard of travel,
eliminated any wind resistance caused byinfluences other than the snails movement
such as blowing wind etc.. the
resistance would be difficult if not
impossible to accurately measure because
it would be so incredibly small. A similar
example, and one that is easier to relate
to, is this: on a day when the wind is dead
still put your arm out the window of a car
that is traveling at one half a mile per
hour. You will not feel any wind
resistance. One mile per hour? Not yet;Above one mile per hour you may feel
something. At 10 miles per hour you
would feel a definite breeze. If cars were
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never driven faster than 10 miles per hour
wind resistance would not be an
automotive design consideration. Windresistance acts the some way as
centrifugal drag, it acts like a brake and
holds the car back. The faster a car
travels the more wind resistance there is.
Since cars do travel much faster that ten
miles per hour, and at greater speedswind resistance becomes an important
consideration, new car designs are tested
for drag efficiency wind drag efficiency
. at perhaps 20 miles per hour, wind
resistance holds the car back just a little.
At 50 to 60 miles per hour wind resistance
holds the car back a considerable amount,
the cars motor works a little harder and
uses a little more fuel to overcome the
drag brake like effect of wind
resistance. By designing and testing carsfor wind drag efficiency automobile
manufactures can build cars that over
come as much wind resistance as possible
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by giving them a good aerodynamic
design. With less wind resistance to
overcome a car can gain speed faster andget better gas mileage. At 100 miles per
hour wind resistance is very strong. If you
put you arm out the window at such a
speed it would blow back violently, so
violently that if you were not prepared
you could be injured. Some drag racerscan now reach more than 300 miles per
hour in a quarter mile distance. Thats
extremely fast. They must overcome many
obstacles to achieve such speeds. One of
these obstacles is wind resistance. Could
you imagine sticking your arm out at 300
miles per hour? Not a good idea. At that
speed wind resistance is incredibly
strong . Airplanes are designed to be wind
drag efficient, they can travel much faster
because they travel way up high wherethere is less air and therefore less air
resistance air drag. Since boats and
submarines travel through water, which is
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much denser and much heavier than air,
they must overcome great water drag
resistance. A fast submarine may travel25 miles per hour, a racing boat may
travel as fast as 200 miles per hour. All of
these methods of travel face some form of
resistance and all have limitations or
boundaries due to the growing or rising
resistance that occurs with speed increase.Spacecraft that go out of our atmosphere
and reenter have to deal with air
resistance when they reenter, so they too
have limits and boundaries as to how fast
they can reenter. One percent of 25
M.P.H. fast submarine is .25 M.P.H. /
one percent of 200 M.P.H. racing boat
is 2 M.P.H., one percent of 300 M.P.H.
drag racer is 3 M.P.H., one percent of
1500 M.P.H. fast public airline jet is 15
M.P.H., one percent of 17000 M.P.H.possible spacecraft reentry speed is 170
M.P.H.. while these speeds are not the
highest possible speeds for such craft they
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do get near or border the speed where air
or water drag starts to become a serious
speed limiting consideration. It is easy tosee that the drag resistance that would
occur at one percent of these same speeds
would be irrelevant and, in some
instances, almost none existent. One
percent of the speed of light is over
6,ooo,ooo M.P.H.! This extreme speedwould cause centrifugal drag to occur in
the atom due to the atoms many
centrifugal force producing spins.This
drag effect amongst other things
would slow the spins of the atom and
would there-by slow time in direct
proportion to the degree of speed
generated centrifugal drag. The question
now is at what speed would centrifugal
drag begin to occur or become significant
enough to cause a noticeable ormeasurable effect? That speed is an
important speed for several reasons. We
dont see comets of asteroids flying or
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moving through space at the speed of
light or even one percent the speed of
light. Why!!! Because of the brake likeeffect of centrifugal drag that would
occur in the atom at those speeds. The
speed where centrifugal drag started to
occur, to a noticeable or measurable
degree, would not only be the point where
time would start to become noticeablyaltered it would also be the point where
the brake like effect would start to occur.
Yes, it is like THE SPACE SPEED
LIMIT. Any object in space, such as an
Asteroid, Comet, Planet, etc., that
traveled faster than this drag speed
where centrifugal drag became a factor
would experience an atom generated
brake like drag. Lets say for example
an asteroid was traveling through space
at a speed higher than this drag speed andit was gradually slowing down. We would
know by this evidence that the asteroid
has been thrown or pushed beyond the
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drag speed by a powerful force a fast
spinning planet with a strong
gravitational field can grab and sling anasteroid at great speeds much like a
spinning car tire throws rocks and deep
space explosions can blow or push
asteroids at great speeds and that
centrifugal drag generated by the atoms
that make up the asteroid are nowslowing it down an asteroid moving a lot
higher than drag speed would be slowing
down at a faster rate than one moving
only a little higher would be because the
faster an object goes beyond drag speed
the more drag it will generate. If an
asteroid was traveling faster than drag
speed and was gradually gaining speed we
would know that it was being influenced
by gravitational pull and was either being
pulled into an orbit around a Planet orSun or was being pulled into a Planet,
Sun, or Black Hole. If the asteroid was
traveling faster than drag speed and
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steadily continued without slowing down
or speeding up we would know that it is
most likely caught up in the orbit of aPlanet or a Sun and is being swept around
the spinning Planet or Sun by a
gravitational field. This SPACE SPEED
LIMIT would help us better understand
and decipher some of the mysteries of
deep space and it would tell us at whatspeed time would start to be altered by
speed itself. What is the space speed
limit??? We have volumes of information
on the speed of bodies moving through
space. If we dont already have this speed,
probably listed as some speed- space
variable, It wont be hard for the
scientists to find or estimate and they are
the ones that will have to tell us!
Years ago there was an experiment done
to test Einsteins time theory time is nota constant. An atomic clock was placed
on a jet . The clock on the jet was
synchronized with an atomic clock on the
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ground before the jet took off. The jet
took off and flew at top speed for several
hours. When the jet landed the time onthe two clocks was compared and a very
small difference was seen and recorded.
The difference in the two clocks was very
small because the speed of the jet in
comparison to the speed of light was very
small [as will be seen other factors werealso at work, how much of the effect of
slowing the atom, and there-by time,
down was due to other factors is not
known however at least some degree of
the slowing effect was due to speed]. The
experiment showed that speed will slow
the atom and there-by the measure of
time as compared to the standard
measure of time. Would slowing the atom
down really slow down time as we know
it? Everything is of the atom, slow theatom down and everything pertaining to
the slowed atom slows down with it.
Hollywood has shown us space craft
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flying through space at the speed of light,
or faster, while the ships crew walked
around carrying out their daily routines.Einsteins equations said that at the speed
of light time would completely stop.
Would the crew come to a complete halt,
as if frozen in time if time was stopped?
Lets examine this with an imaginary
postulation: We are in the distant future,mankind has accomplished the ability to
freeze people solid and then unthaw them
at a later date and bring them back to life.
Mankind has also gained the ability to fly
through space at the speed of light. Now
our experiment- two brothers Joe #1 and
Joe #2 are identical twins. Joe #1 is frozen
rock solid at the same instant Joe #2
reaches the speed of light in a space ship.
Joe #1 remains frozen for 50 years, Joe #2
journeys through space at the speed oflight for the same 50 years. After 50 years
pass Joe #1 is unthawed and brought
back to life at the same time the space
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ship with Joe #2 in it lands. The two
brothers meet and shake hands, neither
man has aged a day. If you ask the 2bothers did they time travel both would
answer yes. If you ask the scientists who
had grown old watching and monitoring
the 2 brothers they would say no, that the
brothers had only went through a
procedure where all atomic processes hadbeen halted and that they were both
accounted for every minute of the entire
50 years. Did the Joe brothers time
travel? That depends on who you ask but
lets go on for a moment, both brothers
experienced a circumstance where the
processes of both aging and growth were
halted. Joe #2 was traveling at the speed
of light, that means In Principle that
the spins of the atoms in his body were
stopped. What about Joe #1? Whatstopped the atoms in his body? Are there
other circumstances and/or conditions,
other than speed, that can alter time? The
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Joe brothers postulation was only a what
if scenario, We cant freeze people and
bring them back to life, we cant travel atthe speed of light ,and it is highly unlikely
that all the spins of the atom could be
completely stopped, but it is true that
both extreme cold and extreme speed
through space will slow the atoms
spinning rate down although, indifferent ways and by different means .
YES ! There are other circumstances and
conditions that can slow the atoms
spinning rate down and there-by slow
down time as we know it, there are also
circumstances and conditions that can
speed up the atoms spinning rate
There-bye speeding up time as we know
it! Weve been looking at the speed of
light and how speed might slow time
down for 100 years and all that timeweve been surrounded by other
circumstances and conditions that can
slow down or speed up time. Any
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circumstance or condition that can slow
down or speed up the rate that an atom
releases energy spins in effect slowingdown or speeding up time in the atom, or
atoms, that are effected. SPEED
extreme traveling motion as in speed
through space can slow down the atoms
spins, TEMPERATURE can both slow
the atoms spins down cold or speed theatoms spins up hot. PRESSURE can
speed up high pressure or slow down
low pressure or a vacuum the atom.
Friction speeds up the atom. CHEMICAL
REACTIONS can both slow down and/or
speed up the atoms spins . The absorption
or partial absorption of out side sources
of energy such as light particles,
radiation, microwaves, sound waves , and
other particle and wave energies can
speed up and sometimes in counterfrequencies slow down the atoms spins.
Gravity effects the atoms spinning rate.
Are there other circumstances and
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conditions that effect the atoms spins and
there-by alter the measure of time??? The
atom releases a number of different formsof energy as it spins. The faster it spins
the more energy it releases, the slower it
spins the less energy it releases. One form
of energy that is generated by the
spinning atom mostly due to inner
friction is heat energy. The faster anatom spins the more heat and other
energies it will generate and put off, the
slower it spins the less heat and other
energies it will generate and put off.
Therefore temperature is at least one way
to estimate or measure the spinning speed
of the atom.
GEARING
All atoms have spinning parts, the size
and number of its spinning parts dictates
the gearing and the speed that each partspins and therefore the kind of atom it is.
The different sized pieces of the atom spin
at different speeds. Each piece or part is
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held in place by the others and each piece
or part spins in a gearing ratio with the
others. It is similar to the gears of astraight shift automobile transmission.
Inside the transmission there are several
round gears, For example, while one gear
turns one round another gear turns two
rounds and another turns 3 while yet even
another turns four rounds. Theseindividual gears are locked in an exact
gear ratio by metal and bearings. Another
example would be a car traveling down
the road with a small diameter tire on the
front and a large diameter tire on the
back. The small tire on front would be
turning round and round faster or more
times than the large tire on the back but
both the small diameter tire and the large
diameter tire would be spinning out the
same amount of feet per second ofhighway. If there was a white spot on the
outer edge of both tires it would be easy to
see that the small tire turns more rounds
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than the large tire even though the dots
on both tires are traveling at the same
speed. If you forced all or any two of thegears in the transmission to turn the same
number of revolutions the transmission
would break into one or more of its parts.
If you forced the large diameter tire and
the small diameter tire to turn the same
number of revolutions there would besmoke from the burning rubber from the
tires as the car went down the highway.
The transmission has no margin for
change in its gearing. The gearing ratio of
the tires can be altered but with the
consequence of rapid tire ware, damage
or destruction. The gearing ration of the
atom is not as strict, it is alterable but it
too has limitations. The number of
different moving parts of the atom
dictates its gearing and there-by thespecific order of the way its different
parts unwind. The gearing of the atom is
changed if the atom bonds with another
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atom. Both the gearing and the speedat
which the atom spins gives the atom its
specific properties, if you change theatomic gearing the circumstances and
conditions afore mentioned can also
change the atoms properties you change
the properties of the atom . when atoms
bond together they share at least one
spinning part or spinning sphere. Ahydrogen atom is a gas, an oxygen atom is
a gas but when two hydrogen atoms bond
with one oxygen atom the three atoms
become a water molecule which has very
different properties than any of the single
atoms had by themselves. Changing the
gearing of the atom alters both the
spinning speed and the variation of the
atoms spins. This most often changes the
properties of the atom a considerable
degree. All the different elements atomshave there own gearing, when any atom
combines or bonds with other atoms they
create a different gearing depending on
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which particular atoms they are. All the
many different materials around you, the
metal, plastic, glass whatever it is, is whatit is because of its specific gearing and
spin. Speeding up or slowing down the
spinning speed of the atom can cause
atoms to bond together or cause atomic
bonds to break apart depending on the
type of atoms that are involved and to thedegree they are slowed down or speeded
up. When we cook food the heat that we
use both breaks some atomic bonds in the
food apart and causes some atomic bonds
to occur. When we cook food we are
speeding up the atoms in the food, when
we freeze food we are slowing down the
atoms in the food. However: putting a
steak on the table and leaving it there for
days does not cook it, no matter how long
we leave it there and allow the atoms tospin. Food taken fresh from the garden
does not taste the same after it has been
frozen. One reason is because of the
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making and breaking of atomic bonds
that occurs during the heating or freezing
process, another reason is that the atom,its individual spinning parts, whether due
to temperature, friction, gravity, or speed
through space, can not be speeded up or
slowed down uniformly. Some spins will
always speed up spin faster of slow
down spin slower more than others.This causes at least some gearing change
between the individual spins. The atom
acts, reacts or behaves one way in a
specific rate of spin but alters with change
in any direction. Things as we know them
on earth occur in one time dimension our
own 24 hour day 60 second minute and 60
minute hour. To change the rate the atom
spins is to change time and to alter time
very much either way changes everything
with it in accordance to the degree ofchange. We, as living beings here on
earth, have a very small time dimension
window our bodys have a built in
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heating and cooling system to keep us in
our best time rate dimension for life is
very fragile to spin rate or time rate butaround us there are many different
dimensions. In the water we drink, the
materials we make, and in the rocks we
climb. They are dimensions of different
atomic spin rates and different gearings,
not unseen universes or unearthly worldsbut different gear locked DIMENSIONS
OF TIME. There are many different
kinds of atoms and each one has a slightly
different set of centrifugal force factors.
These factors would dictate both how
much and at what speed through space
centrifugal drag would start to occur.
These same factors would also dictate
how much each specific kind of atom
would be effected by other circumstances
and or conditions that would slow downor speed up the atom. Each different
method circumstance and/or condition
that alters time the atoms spin rate
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effects the different individual spins of the
atom in a different way. Heat and friction
both speed up the atom but heat aloneeffects the atom more evenly or uniformly
while friction has a greater effect on the
atoms outer most spins. Regardless of
which method is used, whether to speed
up or slow down the atom, each method
will have a slightly different effect onhow it slows down or speeds up the
different individual spins of the atom.
Beer brewed at a certain temperature for
a certain length of time tastes one way,
change the temperature or the length of
brewing time and the beer will taste
different. Things only happen onespecific
way in one specific dimension of time,
change the spinning rate and thus the
atoms formula of gearing ratios of spins
and you change everything elseaccordingly with it. All atoms have many
spinning parts. It is the spinning motion
that generates centrifugal forces with in
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the atom and the bigger the atom larger
mass and the larger the diameter
bigger radius the more centrifugal dragit will encounter and the sooner or the
lower the speed where centrifugal drag
will begin to occur. All atoms would
experience this drag effect at some point
of acceleration through space. The
difference in the speeds between where asmall atom and a large atom are effected
by centrifugal drag is not very wide and
atoms, the bonds between the atoms
parts, are very strong. The chance of an
atom being propelled through space fast
enough to be pulled apart by the uneven
brake like affect of centrifugal drag is
unlikely, however: the bonds between
atoms where one or more atoms bonds
with other atoms is not as strong so at
extreme speeds through space molecules,a group of bonded atoms, could on
occasions be pushed, pulled, or blasted
fast enough through space to break
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atomic bonds between them. All atoms
and, to a smaller degree or amount, all
particles individual building blocks ofthe atom will experience centrifugal
drag albeit at different speeds through
space. Sub-atomic particles with a much
smaller mass and radius would have a
higher speed limit or point to where the
brake like effect would begin to occur. asmall group of particles in the light
spectrum avoid most centrifugal drag
because of the particular way they spin,
ironically the way they spin gives them a
propulsion force that speeds them
through space at sometimes more than
186,000 miles per second.They are
literally self powered propulsion engines
because of the unique way they spin,
these particles experience only a very tiny
amount of centrifugal drag. However:they are subjected to the slowing down or
speeding up circumstances and or
conditions just as other particles or atoms
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are albeit to a much smaller degree. As
they travel through space they travel
through a wide variety of changingcircumstances and/or conditions therefore
their speed thru space slightly varies
accordingly, sometimes faster sometimes
slower . The spinning speed of the atom
and time are the same thing. Water in a
very slightly slowed time dimensionbecomes a solid, steel in a slightly speeded
up dimension of time becomes a liquid.
Different time altering circumstances
and/or conditions effect particles, atoms,
and molecules in a different way because
they effect the individual spins differently
therefore things only happen one way
under any one set of circumstances and/or
conditions time dimension and happen
another different way under different
circumstances and/or conditions timedimensions . The more or bigger the
change in the time variance the more
noticeable the change in the properties of
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the atom. Another important point that
pertains to the spinning speed of the atom
is atomic bonding. Atoms, all atoms andfor that matter, to a much lesser degree,
all particles, have energy bands around
them that are like an unseen magnetic
electrical circle. They may have only a
few or many different circles of energy.
These energy circles will be at differentdistances from the atom, much like a bulls
eye or dart board, each circle gets a little
larger. Usually the inside circle, the one
nearest the atoms nucleus, is the strongest
each additional circle most often gets a
little weaker with the outer most circles
being the weakest. These energy circles, if
they are strong enough, hold an electron
in orbit around the atom. When atoms
bond together they come close enough
together to share their outer most energycircle and may share an electron or
electrons along with it. Atomic bonding of
many types occurs naturally many others
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are man made or induced by mans
technology. The science of chemistry is
the science of atomic bonds. While manyatomic bonds occur naturally, mostly by
way of heat, cold, pressure or friction ,the
circumstances that cause atoms to bond
are complex. One of these circumstances
is the spinning speed of the atoms
involved in the bonding process, anotheris creating the right gearing between the
atoms that are bonding. Smaller atoms
with a shorter circumference spin spin
around more times than larger atoms and
would appear to be spinning much faster
than larger atoms even though there
spinning speeds are very near the same
think small diameter, large diameter car
tires; same feet of highway per second
while the small tire turns more turns.
Whether one is slowed down enough orthe other speeded up enough or both
occur at the same time, when the right
speed and other circumstances come
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together to create the correct gearing
between the atoms involved atomic
bounding can occur. A chart telling theapproximate speed of the elemental atoms
would be very helpful in the field of
chemistry. Such a chart would help us to
dial in the desired properties of a material
to be made. Clear glass as strong as steel,
a super strong metal only slightly heavierthan air, the possibilities are staggering
however it would be a great task. The
atom spins far to fast for us to accurately
measure. The hydrogen maser clock can
measure one trillionth of a second and in
that length of time the atom may spin
billions of times. We can only estimate the
atoms speed but that would be a start and
since so many things are relevant to the
spin of the atom it would be a great start.
GRAVITY
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Dear reader: I have not put much time
into the study of gravity, however one
thing stands out. The circling bands aforementioned. All matter has these energy
bands, they are present in all matter, be it
particles, atoms, molecules etc.. Some
bands are detectable while others are not.
These bands are always there. In order
for an atom to hold an electron in its orbitit must have MORE than enough energy
in that band, that is to say with only just
the exact amount of energy needed to
grab an electron any slight bump or pull
would tare the electron loose from its
orbit . Some atoms may have 2 electrons
in one of their orbits if they do they have
a little more than enough to hold both
electrons in orbit. These bands, whether
from a particle , atom, etc., will pull at
electrons, and other particles and thenucleus of other particles or atoms. This
pull is incredibly weak however it is
accumulative and far reaching, and too
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there are off sets such as electron to
electron for they push each other away .
With or without electrons all matter, willhave at least some amount of pull to other
matter due mostly to these energy bands.
With the same mind set of energy bands,
Planets, Solar Systems and the Universe
itself has these energy bands. It is
believed that matter, an asteroid, moon,or planet, caught in the gravity of a
turning planet, Sun etc. orbits because it
is caught at an equilibrium distance, the
place where gravitational pull equals the
opposing pull of centrifugal force that is
caused by the motion of the matter being
twirled around the planet in an orbit.
This is false for the same reason that an
atom must have more than enough energy
in a band to hold an electron in its orbit.
The equilibrium between the pull ofgravity and the opposing pull of
centrifugal force is not sustainable,
inevitably one or the other will over come.
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If these were the only factors moons and
planets would either be pulled into the
planet or sun they orbit or be thrown outinto space. Just like an atom all matter
has energy bands, the larger the
accumulation of matter the larger the
band. Moons, planets, and stars all have
energy bands and these bands are the
hidden forces that sustain orbits.They keep or help to keep moons, planets
and stars in an orbiting path. Our earth
has a reasonably narrow band so our
moon does not come to far in or go to far
out as it orbits. Saturn has a fairly wide
energy band that is easily evidenced by its
wide ring of orbiting dust and other
matter. Our sun has at least one very wide
ring as is witnessed by the egg shaped
orbit of mars and our galaxy appears to
have one constant far reaching seeminglyendless band this is not to say that
centrifugal force coupled with gravity and
the distance of equilibrium would not
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cause an orbit thats exactly what causes
an orbit however this type orbit could not
be sustained without a strong enoughenergy band, the matter being orbited
would inevitably either be pulled in or be
thrown out of orbit. It is striking how
repetitive matter is, how the spinning
subatomic particles combine to make an
atom often complete with an orbitingelectron moon, how our sun is yet
another bigger copy of a large atom with
many bands of electrons planets. there
are many differences however most
differences seem to be Mathematical. It is
believed by some that atoms are forever
but like a wound up clock spring particles
and atoms do eventually wind down by
way of energy exchanges of various kinds.
Do gamma rays high energy particles
that travel through space at light speedeventually unwind to a lower energy level
and become photons light particles ?
could it be that the radio wave static that
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we detect from the farthest reaches of
space is not the edge of the big bang as is
widely believed but is instead the farthestreaches that the speedsters of space can
travel before running down and
degrading into radio waves? It is at least
a good possibility and seems to be the
most logical explanation. Where does
matter come from? Again the most widelyexcepted theory is that long ago there
was nothing then a tremendous explosion
occurred and all matter was created, this
explanation is called the big bang theory.
Thanks to the Hubble space telescope and
to others like it we can view vast distances
into space. Numerous explosions,
tremendous explosions, have already been
seen and recorded. We can see distance
stars and galaxies. Like the many pieces
of a puzzle the pieces paint a picture.Matter, all matter, has a particular set of
rules . This rule book is called physics.
Matter eventually comes together, defuses
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or degrades into other kinds of energy. A
theory is an explanation of the way
something appears to be according to theinformation available at the time.
Advancing technology and new
information often gives rise to new
theories and new ideas, old theories that
no longer fit the new information are
sometimes replaced with new theoriesthat do. Our space eyes have given us
many pictures of deep space, images of
our galaxy and of others far away. There
is space debris of both solids and gass
that seem to litter the vastness of the
universe, star systems and asteroid belts
sprinkle the sky. Radiation of numerous
types are everywhere and great
tremendous explosions are more common
place than we thought or knew. There is
one thing in space that we know is therebecause we can not see it, that is a black
hole. A black hole is an area in space that
is completely blacked out, even the
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strongest telescopes can not see or detect
any light, or anything else coming
through this area or hole. The theory ofblack holes is that a tremendous, dense
mass in the center has such a strong
gravitational force that it pulls in
anything and everything in its vicinity.
Not even a light particle can escape its
super strong gravitational pull. From allthe images that we can see through our
powerful space eyes the universe appears
to be made up mostly of an endless sea of
galaxies which are themselves countless
stars, planets, and asteroids that twirl
around each other in a circle or simply
drift in space. Particles, those tiny
building blocks of atoms are themselves
made of even smaller little swirling balls
of magnetic electrical energy. Like a food
chain cycle that goes full circle , swirlingparticles to swirling atoms to swirling
molecules to swirling planets to swirling
stars to swirling galaxies. Could it be that
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space is a repeating cycle that goes from
producing particles of matter to atoms,
planets, stars, solar systems, to blackholes? All galaxies eventually pull in due
to accumulating mass from space and
collapse together creating an explosion or
a black hole. Where do the particles that
make the atoms come from? Do
explosions in space simply spray particlesand atoms back out into space to start the
cycle all over again? No ! Both atoms and
particles eventually unwind or by other
means degrade into other forms of energy
such as magnetic, electrical and heat
energy. So how are these forms of
energies recalled or remade? Space seems
to be made mostly of black holes albeit
black holes in different stages of
development. Our own galaxy is in a stage
of black hole development. Certain kindsor types of black holes do not have mass
at there center but are instead a very
large swirling motion in space that consist
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of electrical and magnetic energy fields
with tremendous gravitational pull. They
are shaped like a twisting tornado with abig mouth trillions and trillions of miles
wide that is funnel shaped getting
smaller and smaller until it ends with a
small tail. It pulls in all forms of energy
and matter within its vicinity and like a
tethered ball turning faster and faster asthe circle leading toward the tail twists
smaller and smaller until all the different
energies are twisted together in tiny
pieces at slightly more than the speed of
light and are cast or sprayed from the tail
into space! In this theory this kind of
black hole does not need to swallow
planets or galaxies but sometimes does so
incidentally. Would both particles and
whole atoms come out? Would the atoms
of planets or galaxies that are swallowedbe torn completely apart or would a
smaller atom be built into a larger atom
of lead or gold. Could there be two kinds
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of black holes, one with mass that very
gradually gains more and more mass
until it explodes and another with out acenter of mass that manufactures matter?
Is space curved as Einstein suggested in
his relativity theory? This implies that the
light particles we see from space may
actually be coming to us from a different
direction than they appear to be comingfrom. There is no question that space
matter can be moved about through space
like a ball in a pin ball machine however:
a light particle and other similar self
propelled particles are effected very little
by gravity, this along with the fact that
there are as many yings as yangs, as many
left pulls as right, as many ups as downs.
No doubt a small likely the small
percentage that travels near or through a
tremendously strong gravitational fieldcomes to us from a very twisted direction
but, for the most part, space is at least
pretty close to the way we view it from
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earth and although photons can be slowed
down and speeded up by the
circumstances and conditions they aretraveling through along there path, again,
except for a very small percentage that
travels through the great extremes of
space, photons give us at least a
reasonable estimate as to our distance
from planets and stars. With todaystechnology in cameras and computers it
would be easy to set up an experiment to
see any light type particles that arrive out
of place from a different direction than
the majority or out of time arrive
before or after the majority. From my
own perspective Ill leave worm holes for
little green apples. Life is exceptionally
fragile to atomic spinning speed time
dimension and there-by to the effect of
speed through space atomic centrifugaldrag. the best material we can make
could not withstand 1 percent of the speed
of light. This coupled with the fact that
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OUR ABILITIES TO MEASURE BOTH
THE SMALLEST AND THE LARGEST
AND EVEN MUCH OF THEINBETWEENS. IT IS NOT GOD BUT
MAN WHO MUST ROLL THE DICE!
COPYRIGHT 2008 BY
J. CARLTON WRIGHT
P.O. BOX 342
HOSCHTON, GA. 30548
A PAPER BACK COPY OF THIS
WORK
is available at www.e-
booktime.com
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