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Teaching Writing
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TEACHING WRITING
Presented by :
1.PANIMALAR SUBRAMANI2.USHA THANGAMANI3.NETHYA MANOORGARAM4.TANGESVARI KALIAPPAN
WHAT IS WRITING ????
• Writing is a system for interpersonal communication using visible signs or graphic symbols on a flat surface such as paper, cloth or even stone slabs. •Every language has its own graphic symbols.•Written English use a system consisting of 26 letters. (a, b, c ….. Z)
Various kinds of writing that we can see every day :a) The daily newspaperb) Advertisements c) Billsd) Noticese) Letters
We need to be taught how to write first. It is usually in school that we learn to
write.
There are three main goals of writing. a) To informb) People write to appeal, to make an
argument, to convince others to agree with them.
c) Write for pure enjoyment. To share the gift of writing with others. Writing is an blessing which many have yet to discover.
PURPOSE OF WRITING
Writing Influences the Ways We Think
Some of the things that happen to us in life seem to have no meaning, but when you write them down, you find the meanings for them…
Maxine Hong Kingston
Writing Promotes Success in College and at Work
The aim of school is to produce citizens who are able to communicate with each other, to defend points of view, and to criticize...
Albert Shanker
Writing is thinking put on the paper Students, managers, executives,
journalists, teachers – writes more than others
Reasons : To get things done To inform To persuade To maintain relationships To document occurrence, events To record feelings, experiences, observation
Why am I writing? Think about…
the kind of reaction you want your audience to have
The kind of task you want to accomplish
To THINK To help you remember To learn new material Only meaningful or useful to you
Outlines/notes Journals Memos to self
To INFORM To enable audience to understand
Concept Procedure Fact
How to refinance your house What you know about the United States Constitution
To PERSUADE Convince audience to act or believe in a
certain way Letter to administration to request that dorm
rooms be refurbished.
To ENTERTAIN Goal is to have audience enjoy what you have
written Tell a story
Purposes of Writing
The purposes can and will overlap In order to persuade, most of the time you
might have to explain or inform your reader about a particular subject for them to make an informed decision.
You may include a suspenseful story to illustrate a particular point.
For writers
To tell a story To explain how to do something To persuade someone to believe as they
do To describe an object, process or place To express feelings To make a technical concept
understandable To maintain the flow of business
TYPES OF WRITING
James Britten
Expressive writing
Transactional writing
Poetic writing
Expressive writing
Who the writer is, is as important as what he is saying.
The writer usually someone whom the writer assumes cares about him and what he has to say.
Transactional writing
The person is usually not as important as what he is trying to say.
Mainly information or transaction-oriented.
Written in order to get something done.
Poetic writing
Usually only done by people who enjoy the aesthetic aspects of writing.
Write about something in order ti derive and give pleasure.
Malaysian Educators
Descriptive writing
Personal writing
Argumentative writingExpository
writingPersuasive
writing
Narrative writing
Personal writingUsually informal and less structured
and private.Divided into two
• Transaction writing well organized
and pays attention to the information or message to be conveyed, as its main purpose is communication
• Creative writing for self
expression or leisure. Writer be keen on the language.
Narrative writing• Contains a sequence of events together with character and setting
Descriptive WRITING• Is a detailed account of physical attributes as well as qualities of a person, a thing or a place
•Attends to the sense – sights, hearing, smell, touch and taste
Expository writing• Is presentation of facts, information and explanation of things as they are. Persuasive writing• Contains the writer’s point of view and statement to convince the reader to agree with or accept it.
Argumentative writing• Is a discussion essay containing proposition and evidence of proof.
TYPES OF WRITING:
- CAUSE/EFFECT ESSAY- COMPARISON/CONTRAST ESSAY- DEFINITION ESSAY- DESCRIPTION ESSAY- NARRATION ESSAY- PERSUASIVE ESSAY- PROCESS ANALYSIS ESSAY
Cause/Effect Essay
Writing about meaningful relationships between events and their results. A cause is what made an event happen and an effect is what happens as a result of that event.
Subject or topic:
Causes (Because of . . )
Effects (these conditions resulted)
Comparison/Contrast Essay
When you write about similarities and differences, you are writing a comparison/contrast essay.
Good Comparison/Contrast:
Uses subjects that have enough in common to be compared and or contrasted
Serves a purpose-either to help readers make a decision or understand the subjects being compared and/or contrasted
Presents several important, parallel points of comparison/contrast
Arranges points in a logical organization
Venn Diagram Graphic Organizer
Definition Essay
Writing that tells what something means. Tells readers what term or concept is
being defined Presents a clear and precise basic
definition Uses examples to show what the writer
means Uses words and examples that readers
will understand
Description Essay When you are writing a description essay,
you are "painting a picture" with words
Good Description: Creates a main impression-an overall
effect, feeling, or image -about the topic Uses concrete, specific details to support
the main impression Uses details that appeal to the five
senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch
Narration Essay
A narration essay is a writing that tells a story.
Includes specific details to make the incident come alive for your reader
Focuses on re-creating an incident that happened to you over a short period of time (usually an emotional experience)
Conveys a particular mood (feeling) - do you want to suprise your readers, make them laugh, have them share in your sorrow or fear?
Persuasive Essay
In persuasive essays, you are writing to convinces others by presenting solid, supported arguments.
Good Persuasion: Takes a strong and definite position on an issue
or advises a particular action. Gives logical reasons and supporting evidence to
defend the position or recommend action. Considers opposing views. Has enthusiasm and energy from start to finish.
Ex :Mosquito Madness
I’m drifting off to sleep, listening to the summer night’s breeze rustling the leaves on the oak outside my window. Peaceful. Dreamy. Safe.
I’m almost asleep when a loud buzzing sound fills my ear. A disturbing annoyance cancels all thoughts of sleep, disturbs all peace. Buzzzzzzzz...buzzzzzzzz...buzzzzzzz. Only a mosquito can make that sound. How did it get in here? Buzzzzz...buzzzzzzz.
Process Analysis Essay
In a process analysis essay, you write to explain how to do something or how something works.
Good Process Analysis: Either helps readers perform the steps
themselves or helps them understand how something works
Presents the essential steps in a process Explains steps in detail Presents steps in logical order (usually time
order - chronological)
THANK YOU…..
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