Teaching Writing Persuasive

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    TEACHING

    WRITING:Persuasive Text

    Curriculum Team CSO

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    2011 NAPLAN WritingIn the 2011 NAPLAN Writing test, students in Years 3,5, 7 and 9 will write a persuasive text.

    Persuasive writing is writing in which the writer needsto convince someone of his or her point of view or

    opinion.

    For example, a student may be asked whetherreading books or watching TV is better.

    The student would present his or her opinion on this

    topic and would include reasons for thatopinion.

    In writing this way, the student is attempting topersuade the reader to agree with his or her opinion.

    http://www.naplan.edu.au/verve/_resources/NAPLAN_2011_Writing_Fact_Sheet.pdf

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    Persuasive writing

    The topic and task will be the same forYears 3 5 7 and 9

    It will be marked in a way that closelyresembles narrative writing as there iscommon criteria

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    Talking & listening

    Reading

    Writing

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    In the literate citizen..all theserepertoires are variously mixedand orchestrated in proficientreading and writing, speaking

    and listening, viewing andrepresenting

    Luke and Freebody 1999

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    Note

    Whenever the word text isused it includes

    written, visual, oral/aural,

    digital and multimodal texts

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    Persuasive vs Narrative

    persuasive writing assesses rhetoricaltechniques (writers viewpoint)

    narrative writing assesses thedevelopment of character and setting.

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    *Text types / Purpose

    Exposition To present an opinion; to argue a case for or against a

    particular position or point of view

    Discussion To look at more than one side of an issue; to present

    arguments for and against a position, based on evidence,

    before coming to a conclusion

    Personal

    Response

    To summarise and respond personally to a text

    Review To summarise / analyse a literary text and assess its

    appeal and value

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    Activity

    Task cards

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    What do we ask of ourstudents?

    Middle class

    Anglo Saxon

    English

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    Structure Exposition

    State thesis or position:

    Write a series of paragraphs to arguethe position:

    Sum up, restate the position or

    provide a recommendation:

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    Grammar-Exposition

    General nouns ears zoos

    Abstract nouns policy government

    Technical words species of animals

    Relating verbs It is important Action verbs We must save

    Thinking verbs Many people believe

    Modal verbs We must preserve

    Modal adverbs Certainly we must try

    Connectives firstly secondly

    Evaluative language important significant

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    Structure - Discussion

    State the issue:

    A series of paragraphs to argue forthe issue:

    A series of paragraphs to argue

    against the issue:

    Concludes by summing up orproviding a recommendation:

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    Grammar - Discussion

    General nouns uniforms alcohol

    Relating verbs is are have

    Thinking verbs feel believe hope

    Connectives Additive similarly

    Contrastive on the other hand

    Causal however

    Noun groups unwanted kittens

    Modality perhaps must should may

    Adverbs of manner deliberately hopefully

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    Structure_Personal Response

    Context for the response:

    Writes an opinion or reaction:

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    Grammar Personal Response

    All types of verbs

    Noun groups describing characters

    Present tense

    Past tense if historical setting

    Temporal sequence of events

    Persuasive language used in

    judgement Clause or sentence themes that are

    often title of the book. Author

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    Structure - Review

    Context giving information aboutauthor, work, setting and summary:

    Paragraphs describing maincharacters, relationships and themeof text:

    Judgement by evaluating the workgiving opinion or recommendation:

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    Language features / Grammar Opinion adjective

    Generalised nouns

    Words that qualify-usually, probably, some, most

    Connectives also, another reason, as well, however,therefore

    Thinking & feeling verbs

    Emotive language-hero, champion, bloodshed, disaster

    Adjectives (modal)

    Evaluative language

    conjunctions

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    Persuasive Texts-Criteria

    Audience

    The writers capacity to orient, engageand persuade the reader

    Text structure

    The organisation of the structuralcomponents of a persuasive text

    (introduction, body and conclusion) intoan appropriate and effective textstructure

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    Ideas

    The creation, selection and crafting ofideas for a persuasive argument

    Persuasive devices

    The use of a range of persuasive devicesto enhance the writers position andpersuade the reader

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    Vocabulary

    The range and precision of languagechoices

    Cohesion

    The control of multiple threads andrelationships over the whole text,

    achieved through the use of referringwords, substitutions, word associationsand text connectives

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    Paragraphing

    The segmenting of text into paragraphsthat assists the reader to follow the line

    of argument

    Sentence structure

    The production of grammatically correct,

    structurally sound and meaningfulsentences

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    Punctuation

    The use of correct and appropriatepunctuation to aid the reading of the text

    Spelling

    The accuracy of spelling and the difficultyof the words used

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    Activity

    Assisting students in improvingtheir writing

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    Sample Task

    http://www.naplan.edu.au/verve/_resources/persuasive_prompt.pdf

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    Useful websites

    http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/student-interactives/persuasion-30034.html

    http://www.writingfun.com/writingfun2010.html

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    Exploring the Modules

    What is the expectationfor each stage?