Roadmaps for Research and Research Topics in Digital Culture European Commission Preservation and...

Roadmaps for Research and Research Topicsin Digital Culture

European Commission Preservation and enhancement of cultural heritage

DG INFSO/E

Luxembourg

28 January 2003

Kim H. VeltmanMaastricht McLuhan Institute

G7 1996

CAPTURE

NAVIGATE ARCHIVE

DISPLAY

2002

Capture

Archive ACCESS

Navigate Display

2002

PRESERVECapture

Archive

LEARN ACCESS

Navigate Display

CREATE

1995

PRESERVE

LEARN ACCESS

CREATE

2002

PRESERVE

ECPA -European Commission For Preservation and AccessERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access NetworkENCORE -European Network of Conservation and Restoration EducationC2RMF -Centre de Recherche et Rerstauration des Musées de France

2002

PRESERVE

1. Physical Network Linking Conservation Departments in France as basis for European Network re: Expertise building on efforts of ERPANET and ENCORE and as part of NoE for Culture.

2002

PRESERVE

2. Physical Sub-Network Linking Conservation Departments specifically dealing with “Born Digital” materials using the International Network of Conservators of Contemporary Art (INCCA) EoI as point of departure.

2002

PRESERVE

3. Explore requirements for European Mirrored Repositories (EMR) as protection against human and natural disaster in context of a Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER). Explore if an European Digital Documentation Centre (EDDC) is needed.

2002

PRESERVE

4. Need to build preservation into creation/production life-cycle such that preservation becomes a part of every IP and STRP just as dissemination is today.

1995

PRESERVE

LEARN ACCESS

CREATE

ACCESS

IFLA International Federation of Library Associations

ICOM International Council of Museums ICA International Council on Archives

DELOS Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries NEMO Network of European Museum AssociationsEAN European Archival Network

PRESERVE and ACCESS

ECPA -European Commission For Preservation and AccessERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access Network

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

  We need a

Grid for Culture

which builds on the solutions of the

E-Science Grid

where appropriate.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

  This requires building high speed broadband into projects

so that institutions are linked through GEANT.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

In science laws apply globally

In culture expressions vary nationally, regionally and locally.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

To overcome problems of subsidiarity we need an approach that leaves

national, regional and especially local cultures and languages intact

to assure a

Unity of diversities (Ruffolo)

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Digital Autonomous Cultural Objects (DACOs, Thaller)and

Multilingual Access to Subjects (MACS)

offer part of the solution.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Use templates for links to different local, regional, national templates:

Master Templates

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

We need not just the official story but

the same story from different viewpoints.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Local Periphery

Fact

Regional Provinces Event

Story

National Centre

International e.g. Europe

Global World Centre

Elements for a New Framework

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Semantic access and knowledge organisation

Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Semantic access and knowledge organisation Multilingual Sharing of:

Technical Terms C2RMF Culturally Variable Terms AMP Semantic Terms SEMKOS

Last Supper

Matthew Mark Luke John

Texts

New Testament

PaintingsMilan Santa Maria delle Grazie

Florence San Marco

Florence Santa Croce

Assisi San Francesco

ReproductionsEngravings

Lithographs

Photographs

Videos

CopiesLondon

Lugano

Pavia

Tongero

Versions Variations

Based on

Caricatures

Dynamic Knowledge: Same Title in Different Media

Dynamic Knowledge Same Title in Different Lists

Need access not only to today’s list of Rembrandt’s paintings but lists which change over time.

Dynamic Knowledge

Integration of various lists which change over time

Manuscripts Transcriptions Translations Interpretations CriticismPaintings Instruments

Dynamic Culture Same Object in Different Interpretations

Archeoguide: Reconstruction of Temple of Hera, Olympia

http://archeoguide.intranet.gr/project.htm

Augmented Reality IBM

http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/384/spohrer.html

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions

Integration of Spatial Scales ( UMTS, GPS, GIS)

ObjectRoom BuildingSite (Archaeological)CityLandscape Route

Dynamic Geography

Europe in 1000 Europe in 1400

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Semantic access and knowledge organisation Virtual Reference Rooms

Terms ClassificationsDefinitions DictionariesExplanations Encyclopaedias Authors, TitlesPartial Contents

Full Contents 

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Semantic access and knowledge organisation Virtual LibrariesTerms ClassificationsDefinitions DictionariesExplanations Encyclopaedias Authors, TitlesPartial Contents

Full Contents Internal AnalysesExternal AnalysesRestorationsReconstructions 

Quictionnnary

1995

PRESERVE

LEARN ACCESS

CREATE

CREATE

EAVO European Audio Visual ObservatoryEBU European Broadcasting UnionDHANDigital Heritage Audiovisual Network

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In analog mode the creation/production of each medium was different.

Manuscript ScriptoriumBook Printer, PublisherFilm Film StudioTelevision Television Studio

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In analog mode the creation/production of each medium is different.

Book Publisher USINE EoITelevision Television Studio PRESTO EoI

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In digital mode the creation/production of all media are potentially linked

Manuscripts Film Intangible Customs Archives Television  DanceDocuments Music  CeremonyLetters Born Digital Art  RitualProtocols Internet Art PerformanceBooksDrawings Paintings MapsCultural ObjectsScientific Objects Radio

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all the senses.

Access via all the Senses 2D Vision3D VisionAutostereoscopyStereoscopy3D SoundHapticSmell

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all devices

Access via Range of DisplaysCellular Phone PDANotebookDesktopTelevision ScreenImmersadeskWall ScreenCAVEBlue RoomIMAXIMAX 3D

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

In digital mode the access modes potentially link:

ContentContextCommunication

Content Context Communication

Memory Institutions Language E-LearningMuseum Networks Terminology Distance LearningLibrary Networks MultilingualismArchive Networks Metadata

Semantic web E-WorkEditing, Annotation

Networks re: Method Visualisation E-EntertainmentConservation Virtual RealityPreservation Augmented Reality E-GamesAccess Virtual EnvironmentsReconstruction

Networks re: Interfaces

Networks re: Interactivity

Schematic view of principle themes linked by the digital mode.

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

This requires new collaborative virtual environments for

both large scale professional and personal creation, production and learning.

MOBILE TERMINALS …

Terminale Mobile

CALL CENTRE

CINECA: VR and PDA The MUSE project

CINECA Virtual Cultural Heritage refers to the usage of Virtual Reality systems in order to generate, navigate,

explore and inquire into reconstructed historical environments.

Data

CNR ITABC Maurizio.Forte : A Network of Virtual Heritage Centres

Roadmap for a Solution

Network of Excellence (Noe) for Culture

1. Build National Networks to share critical methods and content

2. Research Matrices > Network of Networks

3. Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER):integrate STRPs and IPs

4. European Masters and Doctorates

5. Dissemination

Research Matrices

From Specialised Networks of Excellence

towards a Network of Networks for the

Entire Knowledge Production Life-Cycle.

Portals UNESCO PortalEuropean Portal

Digitisation, Policy MINERVA Research and Education NoE for Culture

PRESERVE and ACCESS InfrastructureSoftware OSDNHardware ERCIMPhysical Networks GEANT ContentLibraries DELOSMuseums NEMOArchives EANBroadcast Media DHANUnstable Media Artnouveau +Netzspannung

Music MusicNetworkBuilt Environment CIHV  Conservation ENCORE  Preservation ERPANET

PRESERVE and ACCESS Context Scientific Terms C2RMF Cultural Terms, Inventories AMP   Meaning SEMKOS Language ELSNET  Space (GIS, GPS) EPISTAGE  Knowledge Discovery KDNet 2006

CREATE and LEARN

Visualisation, Senses CGVE  Interfaces CHARISKnowledge Management CoCoDis-KM Publication El-Pub

E-Learning European Schoolnet E-Work cf.ITW  Design Gene DIP-Net  Games GAMERESEARCH-NET  Entertainment CROCE Tourism TICKET  Economics REDEEM  Societal Implications EURO inc.

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Need for Twofold Approach:

Inductive Bottom up Examples via NoEs Deductive Top Down Examples via IPS, STRPs

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

 Semantic access and knowledge organisation Technical Terms C2RMF 10 Culturally Variable Terms AMP 10 Semantic Terms SEMKOS 10Translation 25

Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions

Cities CIHV, CMH 10 Archaeological Sites ORION 10 Broadband Content 30

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

  Basic Levels of integration in online access.

1. Secure

2. Secure + Multilingual

3. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic

4. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal  5. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal Access + Multimodal

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

  Call 1: Basic principles 2: Broadband version 3: Educational and Community use

Two Integrating Themes for Projects

1. Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

2. Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge

Semantic access and knowledge organisation  Call 1: Basic principles Semantic access

+Virtual Reference +Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions

Call 2: Broadband version Digital Libraries in a GEANT Framework (DILIGEANT)+ German Digital Libraries + UK E-Science Grid digital libraries section

Call 3: Educational and Community usePersonal And Collaborative Education

Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge

Collaborative creation with multimodal interfaces (CO-CREATE)  Call 1: Basic principles Production Life Cycle

+Virtual Environments +Virtual Heritage Centres

Call 2: Broadband version + Augmented Cities and Environments + Virtual Blue Rooms for Online Production + Virtual Heritage Centres for E-Culture Grid + Link with E-Science Grid

Call 3: Educational and Community usePersonal And Collaborative Education + Collaborative workspaces for sharing at different levels

Projects (e.g.)

DILIGEANT Digital Libraries

CO-CREATE Collaborative Cross-Media Creativity

ACE Cities, Sites and Routes

PACE Personal and Collaborative E-Learningbuilding on DILIGEANT, CO-CREATE ,ACE

Develop functions of the DEER

1. European Mirrored Repository (EMR)2. Research Matrices3. Multilingual, Semantic, Spatio-Temporal Access4. Collaborative Workspaces (Virtual Agora)5. Collaborative Environments for Co-Creation6. European Masters and Doctorates7. Dissemination8. Exploitation.

NoE PRESERVE

LEARN Distributed European ACCESS Electronic Resource

(DEER)

CREATE

PRESERVE

NoE

LEARN PACE DILIGEANT ACCESS

COCREATE (ACE)CREATE

Distributed European Electronic Resource

(DEER)

8Learning to Use,

Preserve and Exploit Digital Resources,

Commercial Applications, New Work

1Storage,

Preservation, European Mirrored Repository (EMR)

6Learning Digital

Content-Context Creation, European Masters & Doctorates, Training

5Content Creation,

Collaborative Environments, New Research Technologies

4Share Content,

Context Creation, Collaborative Workspaces,

Virtual Agora

2 Research Matrices: Portal for Solutions,

Standards, Roadmaps

3Multilingual

Semantic Portals to Resources (Cataloguing,

Metadata)

7Dissemination:

Publications Conferences, User Awareness Groups

PRESERVE

LEARNACCESS

CREATE

CO-CREATE

DILIGEANT

NoE

ACE STRP

PACE

Distributed European Electronic Resource

(DEER)

8Learning to Use,

Preserve and Exploit Digital Resources,

Commercial Applications, New Work

1Storage,

Preservation, European Mirrored Repository (EMR)

6Learning Digital

Content-Context Creation, European Masters & Doctorates, Training

5Content Creation,

Collaborative Environments, New Research Technologies

4Share Content,

Context Creation, Collaborative Workspaces,

Virtual Agora

2 Research Matrices: Portal for Solutions,

Standards, Roadmaps

3Multilingual

Semantic Portals to Resources (Cataloguing,

Metadata)

7Dissemination:

Publications Conferences, User Awareness Groups

PRESERVE

LEARN ACCESS

CREATE