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Roadmaps for Research and Research Topicsin Digital Culture
European Commission Preservation and enhancement of cultural heritage
DG INFSO/E
Luxembourg
28 January 2003
Kim H. VeltmanMaastricht McLuhan Institute
G7 1996
CAPTURE
NAVIGATE ARCHIVE
DISPLAY
2002
Capture
Archive ACCESS
Navigate Display
2002
PRESERVECapture
Archive
LEARN ACCESS
Navigate Display
CREATE
1995
PRESERVE
LEARN ACCESS
CREATE
2002
PRESERVE
ECPA -European Commission For Preservation and AccessERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access NetworkENCORE -European Network of Conservation and Restoration EducationC2RMF -Centre de Recherche et Rerstauration des Musées de France
2002
PRESERVE
1. Physical Network Linking Conservation Departments in France as basis for European Network re: Expertise building on efforts of ERPANET and ENCORE and as part of NoE for Culture.
2002
PRESERVE
2. Physical Sub-Network Linking Conservation Departments specifically dealing with “Born Digital” materials using the International Network of Conservators of Contemporary Art (INCCA) EoI as point of departure.
2002
PRESERVE
3. Explore requirements for European Mirrored Repositories (EMR) as protection against human and natural disaster in context of a Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER). Explore if an European Digital Documentation Centre (EDDC) is needed.
2002
PRESERVE
4. Need to build preservation into creation/production life-cycle such that preservation becomes a part of every IP and STRP just as dissemination is today.
1995
PRESERVE
LEARN ACCESS
CREATE
ACCESS
IFLA International Federation of Library Associations
ICOM International Council of Museums ICA International Council on Archives
DELOS Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries NEMO Network of European Museum AssociationsEAN European Archival Network
PRESERVE and ACCESS
ECPA -European Commission For Preservation and AccessERPANET-European Resource Preservation and Access Network
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
We need a
Grid for Culture
which builds on the solutions of the
E-Science Grid
where appropriate.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
This requires building high speed broadband into projects
so that institutions are linked through GEANT.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
In science laws apply globally
In culture expressions vary nationally, regionally and locally.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
To overcome problems of subsidiarity we need an approach that leaves
national, regional and especially local cultures and languages intact
to assure a
Unity of diversities (Ruffolo)
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Digital Autonomous Cultural Objects (DACOs, Thaller)and
Multilingual Access to Subjects (MACS)
offer part of the solution.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Use templates for links to different local, regional, national templates:
Master Templates
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
We need not just the official story but
the same story from different viewpoints.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Local Periphery
Fact
Regional Provinces Event
Story
National Centre
International e.g. Europe
Global World Centre
Elements for a New Framework
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation Multilingual Sharing of:
Technical Terms C2RMF Culturally Variable Terms AMP Semantic Terms SEMKOS
Last Supper
Matthew Mark Luke John
Texts
New Testament
PaintingsMilan Santa Maria delle Grazie
Florence San Marco
Florence Santa Croce
Assisi San Francesco
ReproductionsEngravings
Lithographs
Photographs
Videos
CopiesLondon
Lugano
Pavia
Tongero
Versions Variations
Based on
Caricatures
Dynamic Knowledge: Same Title in Different Media
Dynamic Knowledge Same Title in Different Lists
Need access not only to today’s list of Rembrandt’s paintings but lists which change over time.
Dynamic Knowledge
Integration of various lists which change over time
Manuscripts Transcriptions Translations Interpretations CriticismPaintings Instruments
Dynamic Culture Same Object in Different Interpretations
Archeoguide: Reconstruction of Temple of Hera, Olympia
http://archeoguide.intranet.gr/project.htm
Augmented Reality IBM
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/384/spohrer.html
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Integration of Spatial Scales ( UMTS, GPS, GIS)
ObjectRoom BuildingSite (Archaeological)CityLandscape Route
Dynamic Geography
Europe in 1000 Europe in 1400
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation Virtual Reference Rooms
Terms ClassificationsDefinitions DictionariesExplanations Encyclopaedias Authors, TitlesPartial Contents
Full Contents
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation Virtual LibrariesTerms ClassificationsDefinitions DictionariesExplanations Encyclopaedias Authors, TitlesPartial Contents
Full Contents Internal AnalysesExternal AnalysesRestorationsReconstructions
Quictionnnary
1995
PRESERVE
LEARN ACCESS
CREATE
CREATE
EAVO European Audio Visual ObservatoryEBU European Broadcasting UnionDHANDigital Heritage Audiovisual Network
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In analog mode the creation/production of each medium was different.
Manuscript ScriptoriumBook Printer, PublisherFilm Film StudioTelevision Television Studio
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In analog mode the creation/production of each medium is different.
Book Publisher USINE EoITelevision Television Studio PRESTO EoI
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the creation/production of all media are potentially linked
Manuscripts Film Intangible Customs Archives Television DanceDocuments Music CeremonyLetters Born Digital Art RitualProtocols Internet Art PerformanceBooksDrawings Paintings MapsCultural ObjectsScientific Objects Radio
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all the senses.
Access via all the Senses 2D Vision3D VisionAutostereoscopyStereoscopy3D SoundHapticSmell
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes are potentially linked to all devices
Access via Range of DisplaysCellular Phone PDANotebookDesktopTelevision ScreenImmersadeskWall ScreenCAVEBlue RoomIMAXIMAX 3D
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
In digital mode the access modes potentially link:
ContentContextCommunication
Content Context Communication
Memory Institutions Language E-LearningMuseum Networks Terminology Distance LearningLibrary Networks MultilingualismArchive Networks Metadata
Semantic web E-WorkEditing, Annotation
Networks re: Method Visualisation E-EntertainmentConservation Virtual RealityPreservation Augmented Reality E-GamesAccess Virtual EnvironmentsReconstruction
Networks re: Interfaces
Networks re: Interactivity
Schematic view of principle themes linked by the digital mode.
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
This requires new collaborative virtual environments for
both large scale professional and personal creation, production and learning.
MOBILE TERMINALS …
Terminale Mobile
CALL CENTRE
CINECA: VR and PDA The MUSE project
CINECA Virtual Cultural Heritage refers to the usage of Virtual Reality systems in order to generate, navigate,
explore and inquire into reconstructed historical environments.
Data
CNR ITABC Maurizio.Forte : A Network of Virtual Heritage Centres
Roadmap for a Solution
Network of Excellence (Noe) for Culture
1. Build National Networks to share critical methods and content
2. Research Matrices > Network of Networks
3. Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER):integrate STRPs and IPs
4. European Masters and Doctorates
5. Dissemination
Research Matrices
From Specialised Networks of Excellence
towards a Network of Networks for the
Entire Knowledge Production Life-Cycle.
Portals UNESCO PortalEuropean Portal
Digitisation, Policy MINERVA Research and Education NoE for Culture
PRESERVE and ACCESS InfrastructureSoftware OSDNHardware ERCIMPhysical Networks GEANT ContentLibraries DELOSMuseums NEMOArchives EANBroadcast Media DHANUnstable Media Artnouveau +Netzspannung
Music MusicNetworkBuilt Environment CIHV Conservation ENCORE Preservation ERPANET
PRESERVE and ACCESS Context Scientific Terms C2RMF Cultural Terms, Inventories AMP Meaning SEMKOS Language ELSNET Space (GIS, GPS) EPISTAGE Knowledge Discovery KDNet 2006
CREATE and LEARN
Visualisation, Senses CGVE Interfaces CHARISKnowledge Management CoCoDis-KM Publication El-Pub
E-Learning European Schoolnet E-Work cf.ITW Design Gene DIP-Net Games GAMERESEARCH-NET Entertainment CROCE Tourism TICKET Economics REDEEM Societal Implications EURO inc.
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Need for Twofold Approach:
Inductive Bottom up Examples via NoEs Deductive Top Down Examples via IPS, STRPs
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation Technical Terms C2RMF 10 Culturally Variable Terms AMP 10 Semantic Terms SEMKOS 10Translation 25
Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Cities CIHV, CMH 10 Archaeological Sites ORION 10 Broadband Content 30
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Basic Levels of integration in online access.
1. Secure
2. Secure + Multilingual
3. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic
4. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal 5. Secure + Multilingual + Semantic Access + Spatio-Temporal Access + Multimodal
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Call 1: Basic principles 2: Broadband version 3: Educational and Community use
Two Integrating Themes for Projects
1. Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
2. Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
Preservation of and Access to Existing Cultural Knowledge
Semantic access and knowledge organisation Call 1: Basic principles Semantic access
+Virtual Reference +Spatio-temporal access with historical-cultural dimensions
Call 2: Broadband version Digital Libraries in a GEANT Framework (DILIGEANT)+ German Digital Libraries + UK E-Science Grid digital libraries section
Call 3: Educational and Community usePersonal And Collaborative Education
Creation, Preservation and Learning of New Cultural Knowledge
Collaborative creation with multimodal interfaces (CO-CREATE) Call 1: Basic principles Production Life Cycle
+Virtual Environments +Virtual Heritage Centres
Call 2: Broadband version + Augmented Cities and Environments + Virtual Blue Rooms for Online Production + Virtual Heritage Centres for E-Culture Grid + Link with E-Science Grid
Call 3: Educational and Community usePersonal And Collaborative Education + Collaborative workspaces for sharing at different levels
Projects (e.g.)
DILIGEANT Digital Libraries
CO-CREATE Collaborative Cross-Media Creativity
ACE Cities, Sites and Routes
PACE Personal and Collaborative E-Learningbuilding on DILIGEANT, CO-CREATE ,ACE
Develop functions of the DEER
1. European Mirrored Repository (EMR)2. Research Matrices3. Multilingual, Semantic, Spatio-Temporal Access4. Collaborative Workspaces (Virtual Agora)5. Collaborative Environments for Co-Creation6. European Masters and Doctorates7. Dissemination8. Exploitation.
NoE PRESERVE
LEARN Distributed European ACCESS Electronic Resource
(DEER)
CREATE
PRESERVE
NoE
LEARN PACE DILIGEANT ACCESS
COCREATE (ACE)CREATE
Distributed European Electronic Resource
(DEER)
8Learning to Use,
Preserve and Exploit Digital Resources,
Commercial Applications, New Work
1Storage,
Preservation, European Mirrored Repository (EMR)
6Learning Digital
Content-Context Creation, European Masters & Doctorates, Training
5Content Creation,
Collaborative Environments, New Research Technologies
4Share Content,
Context Creation, Collaborative Workspaces,
Virtual Agora
2 Research Matrices: Portal for Solutions,
Standards, Roadmaps
3Multilingual
Semantic Portals to Resources (Cataloguing,
Metadata)
7Dissemination:
Publications Conferences, User Awareness Groups
PRESERVE
LEARNACCESS
CREATE
CO-CREATE
DILIGEANT
NoE
ACE STRP
PACE
Distributed European Electronic Resource
(DEER)
8Learning to Use,
Preserve and Exploit Digital Resources,
Commercial Applications, New Work
1Storage,
Preservation, European Mirrored Repository (EMR)
6Learning Digital
Content-Context Creation, European Masters & Doctorates, Training
5Content Creation,
Collaborative Environments, New Research Technologies
4Share Content,
Context Creation, Collaborative Workspaces,
Virtual Agora
2 Research Matrices: Portal for Solutions,
Standards, Roadmaps
3Multilingual
Semantic Portals to Resources (Cataloguing,
Metadata)
7Dissemination:
Publications Conferences, User Awareness Groups
PRESERVE
LEARN ACCESS
CREATE