Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis...

Bedrijven en duurzame mobiliteit Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis 4/12/2015

Power converters

Battery & supercap Models

Vehicle Simulation Program

TCO Big Data

Business Model

LCA Transport Model

External Cost

Calculator

MAMCA

MOBI: Themes and Tools

2

MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Sustainable Logistics

Electric & Hybrid Vehicles

Urban Mobility

MOBI Team

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI  3

MOBIlity, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Research Centre

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI   4  

 Uitdagingen  

 oplossingen    Mogelijke  onderzoekspistes  

Storyline  

Context: Bedreigingen Brussel  

8/12/15 5

Vrije Universiteit Brussel MOSI - Transport & Logistics

Mobility and Automotive Technology

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel MOSI - Transport & Logistics

Mobility and Automotive Technology

Levenskwaliteit                  

         57%  NOx  –  25%  PM  

5  A’s  of  sustainable  transport  

Cathy Macharis

Anticipation Avoidance

Act and shift 9 EC

Actor involvement

Awareness

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 10

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI   11  

17-09-2015 12 Ecoscore presentation VUB

    Company   Private  2008   42,7%   57,3%  2009   37,4%   62,6%  2010   37,1%   62,9%  2011   39,5%   60,5%  2012   47,1%   52,9%  2013   46,0%   54,0%  2014   46,7%   53,3%  

Fleet  size  

Cijfers  Febiac  

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI   13  

2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014  Company   Private  

ALT   422   495   1449   1685   4578   4232   6232   973   1174   2639   5224   1868   2573   3326  

CNG   21   24   31   29   43   87   444   12   6   8   8   33   59   478  

LPG   176   106   81   74   44   11   10   676   526   394   220   252   151   125  

DSL   205546   158338   178141   200602   195312   185075   181223   216244   201825   236783   229102   140023   130733   118826  

BNZ   22162   19761   23282   23105   29988   34673   38426   88829   96241   103613   110660   115751   130004   135308  

0%  

10%  

20%  

30%  

40%  

50%  

60%  

70%  

80%  

90%  

100%  

(g/km)  

New  fleet  per  fuel  emissions  per  registraDon  type  

17-09-2015 16 Ecoscore presentation VUB

See  Appendix  II  for  absolute  numbers    

Fleet  size  

Ecoscore  

17-09-2015 17 Ecoscore presentation VUB

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 23  

•  PROMOCO-­‐project  

•  Professional  Mobility  and  •  Company  car  ownership  

•  01/01/2007  –  31/01/2009  

•  Partners:  •  University  of  Namur  │  GRT  –  Philippe  Toint  &  Eric  Cornelis  •  University  of  Hasselt│  IMOB  –  Geert  Wets  

•  Report  •  E.  Cornelis,  M.  Castaigne,  X.  Pauly,  A.  De  Wide,  K.  Ramaekers.  Professional  mobility  and  company  car  ownership  “Promoco”.  Final  Report.  

Brussels  :  Belgian  Science  Policy  2009  –  126  p.  (Research  Programme  Science  for  a  Sustainable  Development)  •  hdp://www.belspo.be/belspo/ssd/science/Reports/PROMOCO%20-­‐%20FinalRep_DEF.pdf  

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 24  

•  CC  have  higher  annual  mileage  Annual mileage made by the respondents to the employees' surveys

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

<= 5 000 5 001 - 10 000 10 001 - 20 000 20 001 - 30 000 30 001 - 40 000 40 001 - 50 000 > 50 000

Annual mileage

%

Original Survey without CC Original Survey with CC Additional Survey - TNS Additional Survey - Contacts

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 25  

•  Employees  with  CC  make  more  professional  trips  

Frequencies of professional displacements

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Every day Very often (at least twice aweek)

Regularly (at least 3 timesa month)

Sometimes (at least oncea month)

Rarely (less than once amonth)

Never

%

Original Survey without CC Original Survey with CC Additional Survey - TNS Additional Survey - Contacts

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 26  

•  Fuel  refund  generates  higher  annual  mileage  for  private  trips  

33.529

37.022

31.388

32.624

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000

Priv National

Priv Abroad

Kilometers

Fuel refund No fuel refund

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 27  

•  3  types  of  CC  users  with  different  annual  mileage  

Representatives

Enjoyers

Commuters

37.500 km

32.000 km

22.000 km

annual mileage

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Herhaling titel van presentatie

The  typical  company  car  user  

• Higher  educated    • Male  •  Younger  than  50  years  old  • Management  or  board  funcmon  • Company  located  in  Flemish  Region    

Exploring the issue of Company cars

Avoidance

EC Cathy Macharis 29

Verm

ijden

Evite

r  

Project telewerken

§  Ondernemingen  met  bestaand  telewerkbeleid  

§  Personeel  >100  werknemers    §  Uit  het  BHG  §  Met  diverse  bereikbaarheidszones  

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Eindrapport Telework

Avoidance:  Potenmal  of  telework  

8/12/15 31 Eindrapport Telework

71%  

29%  

Ja   Nee  

28%  

5%  67%  

Combiname  Satellietwerk  Telethuiswerk  

Carpooling  

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI   33  

Avoidance:  Car  sharing  

EC Cathy Macharis 34

4  A’s  of  sustainable  transport  

Cathy Macharis

Anticipation Avoidance

Act and shift 35 EC

Actor involvement

Act and shift  

From and too Brussels

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Modus  Belgen   Brusselaars  

Evolume  MOBEL   BELDAM   MOBEL   BELDAM  

75%   63%   87%   77%  

14%   26%   3%   10%  

Modale keuze: Huidige situatie en evoluties  

Verplaatsingen in Brussel

8/12/15 38 Vrije Universiteit Brussel

MOSI - Transport & Logistics Mobility and Automotive Technology

Modus   MOBEL   BELDAM   Evolume       50%   32%        

33%   37%  

1%   3,5%  

14,5%   24%  

Vrije  Universiteit  Brussel  -­‐  MOBI   MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 42  

 Shiq  from  CC  to  free  PT  if  obstables  are  removed?  

Company  car     Private  car  

YES   7%   16%   10%   25%  

Maybe   30%   39%   42%   53%  

NO   63%   45%   48%   22%  

4  A’s  of  sustainable  transport  

Cathy Macharis

Anticipation Avoidance

Act and shift 43 EC

Actor involvement

Anmcipamon  of  new  technology  

EC Cathy Macharis 44

Verschon

en    

Anmciper  

MOBI 46 Cathy Macharis

Anticipation

Self driving cars

47 MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Self driving cars

Mobility as a service

48 MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Possible solutions

EC Cathy Macharis 49

Economical    Ecological   Social  Awareness!              Internalisamon  of  external  costs   +   ++   +  Programmes  &  Cermficamon   ++   +   +  

Avoid!              Opmmisamon  of  loading  factors   ++   +++   +  Horizontal  &  Vermcal  Cooperamon   ++   +++   +++  Urban  Distribumon  center  &  Alternamve  Consolidamon  schemes   -­‐/+   +++   ++  

Act!              City  barge  transport  &  Pallets   +/-­‐   +++   ++  Cargo  Tram     +/-­‐   +++   ++  Night  mme  deliveries   +   ++   -­‐  

Anmcipate!              Natural  Gas   +   +   +  Electric  Vehicles   +   +++   ++  

Stakeholders  

EC 50

Cathy Macharis

Openbaar  vervoer  

Burgers  Lease  

Werkgevers  Werknemers  

….  

4  A’s  of  sustainable  transport  

Cathy Macharis

Anticipation Avoidance

Act and shift 51 EC

Actor involvement

Actor  Involvement  

EC Cathy Macharis 52

Verbinde

n     Relier  

Mulm  Actor  Mulm  Criteria  Analysis  (MAMCA)  

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 53

Mulm  Actor  View  

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 54

Cathy  Macharis,  VUB-­‐MOBI   55  

 Uitdagingen  

 oplossingen    Mogelijke  onderzoekspistes  

Storyline  

Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 56

Onderzoekspistes -Awareness: DATA metaonderzoek -Avoidance and Act and shift: Mobiliteitsbudget/fiscaliteit -Anticipate/Business: Mobility as a service: welk business model voor lease maatschappijen? -Anticipate/Beleid: Politieke context: welke scenario’s zijn mogelijk? -Anticipate: E-Mobility and workplace of the future -Locatie en ruimtelijke aspecten

Get in touch with us!

57 MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo EV’s and Hybrid vehicles Prof. Cathy Macharis Logistics, city distribution and sustainable mobility Prof. Peter Van den Bossche Standardisation and batteries Prof. Lieselot Vanhaverbeke Location analysis Geo-Marketing Socio-economic aspets of EV’s

Prof. Thierry Coosemans Electromobility Prof. Thomas Crispeels Business Modelling and innovation Prof. Wouter Verbeke Big data and data anlaytics Prof. Noshin Omar Director Battery Innovation Centre

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