Infoavond Medical 3D-printing€¦ · 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015...

Infoavond Medical 3D-printing

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Why 3D-printing?

Content

Description

R. BAKER METHOD OF MAKING DECORATIVE ARTICLES Filed Nov. 12, 1920 April 14, 192s. 1,533,300

l WITNESSES: INVENTOR 1/7

ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 14, 1925 UNITED y 1,53 ATENT ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY,

A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

\ METHOD OF MAKING DECORATIVE ARTICLES.

Application filed November 12, 1920. Serial No. 423,647..

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, RALPH BAKER, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of 'Wilkinsburg, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Methods of Making Decorative Articles, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to ornamental arc welding, more especially to utilizing an electric arc, such as is ordinarily employed for electric welding, for the formation of deposits to produce receptacles or containers of ornamental and useful shapes.

I have found that metal derived from a fusible metal electrode by the passage of a current therethrough may be so deposited in superposed layers as to form various articles of an ornamental and useful nature, it being among the objects of my invention to produce such objects of various designs.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Annual global turnover; US$ , billion

Sources: Marketsandmarkets, Wohlers Associates, Forbes.com

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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Anticipated Annual global turnover; US$ , billion

Sources: Marketsandmarkets, Wohlers Associates, Forbes.com

2018

2021

2030

2040 - 2060

4: Evolution of 3D printing use per industrial sector as

share in percentage. Data adapted from Wohler Reports:

Additive and 3D Printing State of the Industry (from 2000

to 2016)

Adapted from Wohlers report 2000 – 2016; © Mika Salmi

Traditional productiontechnologies

Complexity

Market potential

Cost

Credit: Renishaw

Market AM

© Cadskills

Traditional productiontechnologies

Complexity

Market potential

Cost vs. quantity

Cost vs. size

Cost

Credit: Renishaw

Market AM

© IndustryARC 2017

Why 3D-printing?

What is 3D-printing?

Content

Ingrediënten?Ingrediënten?

• een digitaal bestand als ‘model’

• een grondstof waaruit het object wordt opgebouwd

• een proces (het 3D-printen dus) dat die grondstof transformeert (door middel van een printer)

Additive Manufacturing?

© Rapid Manufacturing Association

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) (FFF)

FDM

https://youtu.be/6lCIx33Uaz0

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

• SLA (StereoLithography Apparatus = Stereolithografie-apparaat)

SLA (stereolithografie)

De oudste (commercieel toegepaste) vorm van 3D-

printen

Materiaal: vloeibaar fotopolymeer (meestal hars)

Laserstraal → polymerisatie / vaste vorm

https://youtu.be/b-sIcYo8isI?t=18

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

• SLA (StereoLithography Apparatus = Stereolithografie-apparaat)

• SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) / SLM (Selective Laser Melting)

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

• SLA (StereoLithography Apparatus = Stereolithografie-apparaat)

• SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) / SLM (Selective Laser Melting)

• MJF (Multi-Jet Fusion)

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

• SLA (StereoLithography Apparatus = Stereolithografie-apparaat)

• SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) / SLM (Selective Laser Melting)

• MJF (Multi-Jet Fusion)

• Single Pass Jetting

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

• SLA (StereoLithography Apparatus = Stereolithografie-apparaat)

• SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) / SLM (Selective Laser Melting)

• MJF (Multi-Jet Fusion)

• Single Pass Jetting

• FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)

FDM

What’s next?

Why 3D-printing?

What is 3D-printing?

Where to start?

Content

© Velleman

STEP 1Buy a printer!

STEP 1Print!

STEP 1Why print?

© 3Ders.org

Why AM?

Personalisationand patient-specific

Dimensions-on-demand

No mould or tools

Lightweightstructures

Materialwhere needed

Less waste

Complexity

Little design restrictions; design to requirements

Function-integration

Productionon demand(no spares)

Cheaper (TCO – or not)

STEP 2When printing?

STEP 1Why Printing?

© Aqtor!

© 3D Print Magazine

© Shining 3D

© 3Ders.org

STEP 2When printing?

STEP 1Why printing?

STEP 3How to print?

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Build rate

Complexity

Accuracy

Cost savings

Material utilisationMech. properties

Post-processing requirement

Platform flexibility

Part size

Powder-bed

Blown-powder

WAAM

Hi. Dep. Wire-fed

Help!

MDR?

Bio-compatibel?

Complex!

Duur!

Contact us

info@flam3d.org

Kris.binon@flam3d.org

+32 468 298 872

www.flam3d.org

Thank you!