Turnover Irrigation

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    DIRECTORATE OF IRRIGATION I

    DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF WATER

    RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

    MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS

    FLOW CHARTS PROCESSES ACTIVITIES

    TURNOVER OF

    SMALL IRRIGATION TO

    WATER USERS ASSOCIATIONS

    (ENGLISH TRANSLATION)

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    CONTENTS

    FLOW CHARTS PROCESSES ACTIVITIES: TURNOVER OF SMALL

    IRRIGATION TO WATER USERS ASSOCIATIONS NOTES ON

    TRANSLATION

    1. FLOW CHART OF PROCESS FOR TURNOVER OF SMALL

    IRRIGATION SYSTEMS TO WUA

    2. FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP A

    3. FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP B

    4. FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP C

    5. PROCESS CHART : PRELIMINARY DATA COLLECTION

    THROUGH TURNOVER PROGRAM FORMULATION

    6. PROCESS CHART : FIELD INVENTORY

    7. PROCESS CHART : WUA INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

    8. PROCESS CHART : SOCIO-TECHNICAL AND WUA

    INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

    9. PROCESS CHART : DESIGNING IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    IMPROVEMENTS (SPECIAL MAINTENANCE)

    10. PROCESS CHART : WUA FORMATION AND/OR

    DEVELOPMENT

    11. PROCESS CHART : IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION

    BY AGENCY FORCE ACCOUNT

    12. PROCESS CHART : IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION

    BY CONTRACTOR

    13. PROCESS CHART : TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP A

    14. PROCESS CHART : ADMINISTRATIVE PREPARATION AND

    TURNOVER OF SMALL IRRIGATION (GROUPS B & C)

    15. PRELIMINARY DATA COLLECTION

    16. IRRIGATION SYSTEM SELECTION CRITERIA FOR

    FORMULATION OF PRIORITY SCALE

    17. FIELD INVENTORY :

    MEANING, GOALS AND TYPES OF DATA

    DATA SOURCES AND ACTIVITIES

    18. CRITERIA FOR GROUPING IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

    19. TP4 COMMUNITY ORGANIZERS

    20. WUA INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

    21. SOCIO TECHNICAL AND WUA INSTITUTIONAL

    PROFILE

    22. WUA FORMATION AND/OR DEVELOPMENT :

    MEANING AND GOALS

    ACTIVITIES

    23. O&M ACTIVITIES DURING MAINTENANCE PERIOD

    OF SPECIAL MAINTENANCE CONSTRUCTION

    24. ASSISTANCE AND TECHNICAL GUIDANCE AFTER

    TURNOVER :

    MEANING AND GOALS

    LEGAL BASIS

    ACTIVITIES

    25. TURNOVER OF O&M RESPONSIBILITY TO WUA

    (GROUPS B&C) :

    MEANING AND REQUIREMENTS

    PROCESS OF ACTIVITIES

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    FLOW CHART OF PROCESS FOR TURNOVER

    OF SMALL IRRIGATION SYSTEMS TO WUA

    Preliminary Data Collection

    Formulation of Priority Scale

    Field Inventory

    PU

    Assets and/or Rolein O&M

    PhysicalCondition of the

    System

    Group A Group B Group C

    No

    Yes

    Not Good

    Start

    List of Individual Irrigation Systems < 500ha

    Program for Turnover

    List of Inventory Result

    Good

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    FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP A

    Group A

    PU Section Adjusts Registry Book

    Section Reports to PU Province

    PRIS Reports to Ministry cq. DGWRD with cc to Province andDistrict

    Assistance and Technical Guidance after Turnover

    Formation and/or Development ofWUA

    Registration of WUA by Bupati

    Section Registry Book Adjusted

    Provincial Registry Book Adjusted

    WUA Formed and/or Developed

    WUA Ready and REgistered

    National Registry Book Adjusted

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    FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP B

    Group B

    WUA Institutional Profile Conducted

    Formation and/orDevelopment of WUA

    Registration of WUAby Bupati

    WUA Formedand/or Develop

    WUA Ready and Registered

    AdministrativePreparation

    Article of Transferof Irrigation

    System O&MResponsibiliy

    WUA Institutional Profile

    Transfer of Irrigation System O&M Responsibility toWUA

    IrrigationSystem Operation and Maintenance byWUA

    PU Registry Book Adjusted

    Preparation for Transfer of Irrigation System Assets

    Article of Transfer ofAssets

    Transfer of Assets

    Assets Received by WUA

    Assistance and Technical Guidance afterTurnover

    Inventory ofGovernment assets

    Adjusted

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    FLOW CHART OF TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP C

    Group C

    WUA Institutional Profile Conducted

    Formation and/orDevelopment of WUA

    Registration of WUAby Bupati

    WUA Formedand/or Develop

    WUA Ready and Registered

    Administrative Preparation

    Article of Transfer ofIrrigation System

    O&M Responsibiliy

    WUA Institutional Profile

    Transfer of Irrigation System O&M Responsibility toWUA

    Irrigation System Operation and Maintenance byWUA

    PU Registry Book Adjusted

    Preparation for Transfer of Irrigation System Assets

    Article of Transfer of Assets

    Transfer of Assets

    Assets Received by WUA

    Assistance and Technical Guidance after Turnover

    Inventory of Governmentassets Adjusted

    Improvement ofIrrigation System

    (Special Maintenance)

    Irrigation System Functioning Well

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    PROCESS CHART : PRELIMINARY DATA COLLECTION

    THROUGH TURNOVER PROGRAM FORMULATION

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    DGWRD/

    DOI - 1

    PRIS SECTION SUB

    SECTION

    1. Form Sent Out2. Completion of Form3. Data Analysis

    4. Data sent to PRIS5. Data Analysis and

    Prioritization for Program6. Data and Program Sent In7. Provincial Data and Program

    Evaluated8. Formulation of Turnover

    Program9. Turnover Program Sent Out10. Field Inventory Scheduled

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART : FIELD INVENTORY

    IMPLEMENTERACTIVITY

    FARMERS VILLAGE TPI SECTION SUBSECTION

    1. Select Candidate InventoryImplementation Staff (TPI)

    2. TPI Training on how toImplement the Inventory

    3. Contact Village Head

    4. Collect Data and MakeScheme of System byMeans of SystemWalkthrough

    5. Fill in Inventory Form6. Turn in Results of Inventory

    Implementation7. Evaluation of Inventory

    Results and Grouping ofIrrigation systems

    LEGEND : IMPLEMENTER INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART : WUA INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

    IMPLEMENTERACTIVITY

    FARMERS VILLAGE TP4 SECTION SUBSECTION

    1. Scheduling of Profile2. Designation of TP43. TP4 Training4. Notification of Profile

    Schedule to Villages

    Involved5. Data Collection andAnalysis

    6. Preparation of Site Map7. Dialog with Farmer Leaders8. Report of Profile to Section9. Meeting for Discussion of

    Profile Results and Planning

    of Continuing Activities10. Report of Profile Results

    sent to PRIS

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED

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    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    FARMERS VILLAGE TP4 SECTION SUB

    SECTION

    1. Scheduling of Profile2. Designation of TP43. TP4 Training4. Notification of Profile

    Schedule to VillagesInvolved5. Data Collection and

    Analysis6. Preparation of Site Map7. Dialog with Farmer Leaders8. Report of Profile to Section9. Meeting for Discussion of

    Profile Results and Planningof Continuing Activities

    10. Report of Profile Resultssent to PRIS

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED

    PROCESS CHART :

    SOCIO-TECHNICAL AND WUA INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

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    PROCESS CHART : DESIGNING IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    IMPROVEMENTS (SPECIAL MAINTENANCE)

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    WUA TP4 SECTION PRIS CONSUL

    TANT

    1. Evaluation of Profile2. Farmer Requests for Design,

    Funding and Priorities3. Designation of Design

    Consultant4. Making of Contract5. Delivery of Results of Profile

    Evaluation to Consultant6. Field Observation7. System Planning Discussion,

    Integration of Farmer requestsand Prioritization

    8. Field Survey9. Preparation of Preliminary

    Design10. Discussion of Preliminary Design11. Finalization of Design and

    Tender Documents

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART :

    WUA FORMATION AND/OR DEVELOPMENT

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    WUA/

    FARMERS

    TP4

    +*

    VIL.

    HEAD

    SUB

    DIST.

    CHIEF

    PU

    SEC

    BUP-

    ATI

    PRIS

    1. TP4 TRAINING2. Identification of Problems3. Extension About Need for WUA,

    Based on Hydrological Blocks4. Inventory of Potential WUA

    Leaders5. Guidance of Potential Leaders6. Meeting of Potential Leaders to

    Discuss Plans for Constitution andBylaws

    7. Membership Meeting toDetermine Leaders, Constitution,

    Bylaws and Workplan8. Signing of Document to Form

    WUA9. Process of Registration of WUA10. Registration of WUA by Bupati

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED *AND RELEVANTAGENCIES

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    PROCESS CHART : IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION

    BY AGENCY FORCE ACCOUNT

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    WUA/

    FARMERS

    TP4 SECTION PRIS

    1. Special Maintenance Design2. Designation of Construction

    Implementers3. Formulation of Program for

    Construction4. Provision of Materials and

    storage Site5. Provision of Workers6. Implementation of

    Construction7. Supervision of Construction8. Final Check of Work and Trial

    Run of Structures9. Work Completion Report

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER

    INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART : IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION

    BY CONTRACTOR

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    FARMERS WUA TP4 PU

    SEC.

    PRIS CONTR-

    ACTOR

    1. Design and TenderDocuments

    2. Designation of Contractor3. Making of Contract

    4. Making of WorkAuthorization Letter

    5. Preliminary Field Check6. Implementation of

    Construction7. Supervision of

    Construction8. Final Check of Work

    9. Maintenance Period andTrial Run of Structures

    10. Transfer of Work

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER

    INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART : TURNOVER PROCESS FOR GROUP A

    IMPLEMENTER DISTRICT AND BELOW LEVEL I CENTER

    ACTIVITY

    WUA SUBSEC/

    TP4

    VILL.

    HEAD

    SUB

    DIST

    CHIEF

    PU

    SEC.

    DISTR

    ICT

    PRIS PROV

    INCE

    DG

    WRD

    PU

    1. Categorization intoTurover Groups

    2. Adjustment of Registry

    Book3. Delivery of Report of

    Adjustment of RegistryBook

    4. Membership Meetingto Determine Leaders,Constitution, Bylaws,

    and Workplan5. Signing of Document

    to Form WUA6. WUA Registration

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTE

    R

    INVOLVED

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    PROCESS CHART : ADMINISTRATIVE PREPARATION AND

    TURNOVER OF SMALL IRRIGATION (GROUPS B & C)

    IMPLEMENTER

    ACTIVITY

    WUA DIST

    RICT

    PROV

    INCE

    PU

    DGWR

    D

    PRIS PU

    SEC.

    1. Preparation and Completion ofTurnover Documents

    2. Preparation of Articles of

    Turnover (at Center, Provinceand District levels)

    3. Signing of Article of Turnoverbetween PU/DGWRD andProvince

    4. Signing of Article of Turnoverbetween Province and District,for transfer to WUA

    5. Signing of Article of Turnoverbetween District and WUA

    6. Continuing Irrigation SystemOperation and Maintenance byWUA

    LEGEND : IMPELEMENTER INVOLVED

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    MEANING

    Collection of data on investment, PU staff and WUA from all individual

    irrigation systems smaller than 500 hectares.

    GOALS

    a. To determine the number of irrigation systems of various sizessmaller than 150 hectares and smaller than 500 ha.

    b. To make more detailed identification of irrigation systems.c. To determine the number of staff (civil servants, permanent workers,

    temporary workers) in each irrigation systems.d. To know what PU construction investment has occurred.

    e. To determine the status of WUA development.

    TYPES OF

    DATA

    COLLECTED

    1. Physycal :a. Irrigation system nameb. Areac. Construction by PU

    2. Irrigation System Managementa. PU Staff : Status and

    Functionb. WUA : Formal or Traditional

    DATA

    SOURCES

    PU Register of Irrigation Systems and other documents in the PUIrrigation Section Office

    ACTIVITIES

    1. Collection of Data by the Section2. Section level data analysis for turnover planning3. Provincial level data analysis for turnover planning4. Analysis of data by DOI-1 for national turnover planning

    PRELIMINARY DATA COLLECTION

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    IRRIGATION SYSTEM SELECTION CRITERIA

    FOR FORMULATION OF PRIORITY SCALE

    MEANING Conditions which must be fulfilled in determining the turnoverprogram at the central, provincial, section and irrigation system levels.

    GOALS1. So that the proram for turnover fits with the scale of priorities2. To give clear direction to the implementers of turnover

    PRIORI-

    TIZATION

    CRITERIA

    1. The provinces chosen are included in the turnover program2. The number of irrigation systems smaller than 150 hectares and

    smaller than 500 hectares inone province3. The number of irrigation systems smaller than 150 hectares and

    smaller than 500 hectares in one Irrigation Section4. Needs for irrigation system improvement (Special Maintenance)

    are not too great5. Irrigation system operation and maintenance management are

    not too difficult

    6. There is responsiveness from the water users and relatedgovernment agencies

    7. There are water user institutions which are already active

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    FIELD INVENTORY :

    MEANING, GOALS AND TYPES OF DATA COLLECTED

    MEANINGAnd information and data collection activity for individualirrigation systems smaller than 500 hectares

    GOALS

    1. Determine grouping of individual irrigation systems smaller than500 hectares based on aspects of operation and maintenance,investment sources snd physical condition

    2. Collect supporting data for the profile

    3. Field orientation and practical training for prospective TP44. Check data from Preliminary Data Collection5. Provide basic data for planning PU functions after turnover

    TYPES OF

    DATACOLLECTED

    1. Name and area of irrigation system2. Name and area of villages covered3. Sources of investment in system4. Water sources

    5. Diversion structure and intake6. Scheme of irrigaion system7. Irrigation system operation and maintenance8. Condition of the irrigation

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    FIELD INVENTORY :

    DATA SOURCES AND ACTIVITIES

    DATA SOURCES1. PU Registry Book2. Results of Preliminary Data Collection3. Field sources of data/information

    ACTIVITY STAGES

    1. Choose candidate inventory implementation satff (TPI Tenaga Pelaksana Inventarisasi)

    2. Train TPI about methods for implementing the field inventory3. Implement inventory :

    a. Contact Village Headb. Collect data and make scheme of system by means of

    walkthroughof irrigation system with farmers

    c. Fill in inventory form

    d. Deliver results of inventory implementation4. Group the irrigation systems and schedule profile

    IMPLEMENTERS1. Juru Pengairan/TPI2. Irrigation Section

    TIME About 10 days for 1 irrigation system

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    CRITERIA FOR GROUPING IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

    GROUP

    A

    1. No previous construction investment from PU2. No previous PU staff for system operation and maintenance3. Operation and Maintenance activities already carried out by

    farmers/WUA

    GROUP

    B

    1. Has construction investment and/or staff assistance from PU

    2. Physical condition of the irrigation system is still good so thatimprovement (special maintenance) is not needed

    3. Operation and Maintenance activities are done by PU and/orfarmers/WUA

    GROUP

    C

    1. Has construction investment and/or staff assistance from PU2. Physical condition of the irrigation system is not good so that special

    maintenance is needed

    3. Operation and Maintenance activities are done by PU and/orfarmers/WUA

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    TP4 COMMUNITY ORGANIZERSA

    MEANING- TP4 are field level implementation staff for turnover activities- TP4 are recruited from irrigation juru/staff (Subsection)

    CRITERIA

    FOR

    SELECTINGTP4

    1. Minimum juniro high school education2. Preferably less than 40 years old3. In good health

    4. Possesses high dedication to duty5. Easily adaptable to the local community6. Not heavily burdened by other duties while TP4

    BASIS FOR

    CONSIDERING

    JURU

    PENGAIRAN/

    IRRIGATION

    STAFF AS TP4

    1. They know well the location and condition of the irrigation systemsin the work area

    2. They have the potential to carry out a socio-technical approach3. Few transfers of personnel are required

    4. Few operational activities are cheaper

    TP4 DUTIES

    1. Carry out WUA socio-technical and/or instituional profile2. Carry out WUA guidance and development in cooperation with

    relevant agencies3. Act as a link between farmers and government (PU)

    Tenaga Pembimbing Petani Pengelola Pengairan

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    WUA INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE

    MEANINGFull information about WUA institutions and irrigation systemoperation and maintenance roles and responsibilities

    GOALS1. Identify existing system management and WUA institutions2. Gather data for WUA guidance and development

    SCOPE1. Collection of data on WUA institutions2. Dialog between TP4 and farmers

    INSTRUMENT

    Interview Guideline for WUA Institutional Profile with topics :1. Identification of location and irrigation system site map2. Irrigation System Operation and Maintenance3. WUA institutions

    TIME About 7 days for 1 irrigation system

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    SOCIO-TECHNICAL AND WUA INSTITUTIOAL PROFILE

    MEANINGFull information about technical, social and institutional aspects connected withirrigation system O&M

    GOALS

    1. Identify special maintenance needs in preparation for making a design inaccordance with the farmer communitys aspirations

    2. Identify farmer contributions in construction3. Identify existing management and water user institutions4. Gather data for WUA guidance and development

    SCOPE

    1. Make maps of irrigation site, layout and cropping pattern2. Socio-technical dialog between TP4 and farmers including about structures

    considered to be problems by farmers3. Identify special maintenance needs from farmers4. Identify special maintenance needs from farmers

    INSTRUMENT

    Interview Guideline for Socio-technical and WUA Intitutional Profile :

    1. Identification of location and site map2. Cropping patern and calendar3. Water sources4. Physical structures5. System Operation and maintenance6. Water user Institutions

    TIME About 7 days for 1 irrigation system

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    WUA FORMATION AND/OR DEVELOPMENT :

    MEANING AND GOALS

    MEANING

    A number of activities carried out to encourage the formation anddevelopment of WUAs so that they are ready to receive responsibility

    for irrigation system operation and maintenance

    GOALS

    1. Farmers believe in the importance of having and forming WUAs

    2. WUAs at turnover sites are formed, registered and ready to receiveresponsibility for irrigation system operation and maintenance

    Continued...

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    WUA FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT :

    ACTIVITIES

    A

    C

    T

    I

    V

    I

    T

    I

    E

    S

    1. Training of community organizers (TP4)2. Identification of problems3. TP4 and relevant agencies explain the need for a WUA to farmers4. Inventory of potential leaders5. Guidance of potential leaders by TP4 and relevant agencies6. TP4, relevant agencies and potential leaders discuss and

    formulate draft WUA constitution and bylaws and plan agenda

    for meeting to form WUA7. General membership meeting to form the WUA, attended by

    heads of villages involved, to select leaders and formulateconstitution, bylaws and workplan

    8. WUA leaders request signatures on documents to form the WUAfrom Village Head(s) and Subdistrict Chief

    9. Submission of constitution and bylaws, with P3A formation

    documents appended; to the District Head for Registration, viaPU Irrigation Section office10. Registration of the WUA by the District Head (Bupati)

    IMPLEMENTERS

    1. TP42. Relevant agencies (according to Presidential Instruction No. 2

    1984)

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    O&M ACTIVITIES DURING MAINTENANCE PERIOD

    OF SPECIAL MAINTENANCE CONSTRUCTION

    MEANING

    A stage for the testing of the functioning of structures and the transition of theoperation and maintenance duties to the WUA

    GOALS

    1. Test system operation and maintenance2. Transition of implementation of operation and maintenance from the PRIS

    to the WUA3. Enable WUA to carry out operatioan and maintenance well

    ACTIVITIES

    1. Testing of structures and (if needed) repairs2. Planning of irrigation system operation and maintenance activities by the

    WUA3. Operation and maintenance training

    IMPLEMENTERS

    1. Contractor2. WUA3. TP44. Subsection/section

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    ASSISTANCE AND TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

    AFTER TURNOVER : MEANING AND GOALS

    MEANING

    All assistance and technical guidance responsibilities which are the duty, authorityand responsibility of the Provincial Irrigation Service towards non-PU irrigationsystems in the region of work.

    GOALS

    Together with relevant agencies, guide and improve WUA skills in irrigation systemoperation and maintenance so that the turned over irrigation system continues tofunction well.

    Guide and improve the working relationship between WUAs and PRIS in the matterof irrigation system operation and maintenance in an integrated way.

    Continued...

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    ASSISTANCE AND TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

    AFTER TURNOVER : LEGAL BASIS

    L

    E

    G

    A

    L

    B

    A

    S

    I

    S

    1. Even though an irrigation system has been turned over to a WUA,duty, authority and responsibility concerningn water sources arestill held by the government (Law No. 11 1974 article 3, paragraphs1, 2, 3).

    2. After an irrigation system has been turned over, the governmentstill has the function of guidance as given in article 10, paragraph 1,

    Law No. 11 1974.

    3. Formation and/or development, along with WUA guidance, arecarried out as given in Government Regulation No. 14 1987 article 4and Presidential Instruction No. 2 1984.

    4. With attention to community capability, the provincial government

    may give assistance in planning and construction of village andsubak irrigation systems, and in tertiary blocks, which is consideredto be difficult for the community involved. (GovernmentRegulation No. 23 1982 article 26)

    Continued...

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    ASSISTANCE AND TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

    AFTER TURNOVER : LEGAL BASIS

    A

    C

    TI

    V

    I

    T

    IE

    S

    1. Together with relevant agencies guide andimprove WUA irrigation system operation andmaintenance

    2. Monitor WUA activities

    3. Provide technical assistance to WUAs

    4. Allocate water among irrigation systems

    5. Provide necessary physycal assistance that isbeyond the WUAs capacity to handle

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    TURNOVER OF O&M RESPONSIBILITY TO WUA

    (GROUPS B&C) : MEANING AND REQUIREMENTS

    MEANING

    Transfer of duty, authority and responsibilty for operation andmaintenance of small government irrigation systems to WUA.

    WHAT ISTURNED

    OVER

    a. Irrigation system management, excep for water sourcesb. Technical documents :

    1. Site map2. Scheme of the irrigation system

    REQUIRE-MENTS

    FOR

    TURNOVE

    R

    a. When special maintenance construction is needed,

    implementation of that activity has been finished and themaintenance period has finished also

    b. The WUA organization has been formed and registered by theBupati

    c. Administrative preparations are finished Continued...

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    NOTES ON TRANSLATION

    This is a translation of materials about the process of activities for theturnover of small irrigation systems to water user associatians. Thesematerials are intended to explain and clarify the processes andprocedures to be used in the turnover project. The materials were

    prepared by the Directorate of Irrigation I, with assistance from theInternational Irrigation Management Institute and the Institute forSocial and Economic Research, Education and Information (LP3ES).

    In this translation WUA is used to translate P3A (Perkumpulam PetaniPemakai Air). WUA or P3A refers to informal and traditional water user

    associations, as well as to formal organizations in various formsincluding Mitra Cai, HIPPA and others.