Group project progree

GROUP MEMBERS…..

• W.K.S. VIDARSHA.

• D.N.D. WICKRAMARATHNE.

• G.G.K.H. KAWSHALYA.

• S.D.K.VIDURANI.

• R.A.B. URENI.

• S.N. KODITHUWAKKU.

INTRODUCTION

HOME SECURITY & AUTOMATION SYSTEM

GATE CONTROL SYSTEM LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM INTRUDER DETECTION SYSTEM

SOLUTION PROPOSED

A PLC BASED

AUTOMATION SYSTEM IS

THE BEST SOLUTION FOR

A HOUSE.

PLAN OF INTELLIGENT HOME IR Transmitter

IR RecivierFlow plan of home

wall

Garden

Gate

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

LIGHTINING SYSTEMInside of room

Out side of room

(B)

(A)

TECHNOLOGIES WHICH ARE USED..

• PLC

•MICROCONTROLLERS

•INFARED SENSING

•ULTRASONIC SENSING

COMPONENT WHICH ARE USED..

• RELAY

• OPTO COUPLER

• TRANSISTER

• DRIVES

• RESISTORS

• MOTION SENSOR

• IR RECEIVER

• STEPPER MOTOR

SIMATIC CONTROLLER PLC (S7-300)

• MODULAR SMALLER CONTROLER SYSTEM.

• PERFORMANCE GRADED RANGE OF CPU.

• EXTENSIVE SELECTION OF MODULES.

• EXPANDABLE DESIGN WITH UP TO 32 MODULES.

• PLC IS USED 24V.

GENERATING A HARDWARE SETPOINT CONFIGURATION

MICROCONTROLLERS

• IT IS USED IN AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED PRODUCTS & DEVICES.

• A MICROCONTROLLER IS A SMALL COMPUTER ON A SINGLE INTERGRATED CIRCUIT.

• REDUCING THE SIZE & COST.

• MICROCONTROLLERS MAKE IT ECONOMICAL TO DIGITALY CONTROL EVEN MORE DEVICE & PROCESS.

MICROCONTROLLERS

•ADINO

•PIC

INFARED SENSOR

• IT IS AN ELECTRONIC SENSOR THAT MEASURES INFARED LIGHT .

• IT IS TWO TYPES

IR TRANSMITER.

IR RECEIVER.

ULTRASONIC SENSOR (HC-SR04)

• IT IS SIMILAR WORK ON PRINCIPLE RADAR AND SONAR.

• WHICH IS EVALUATE ATTRIBUTES OF A TARGET BY INTERPRETING THE ECHOS RADIO OR SOUND ECHOS

WAVES RESPECTIVELY.

• ACTIVE ULTRASONIC GENERATE HIGH FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES & EVALUATE THE ECHO WHICH IS

RECEIVED BACK BY THE SENSOR.

• RELATIVELY LARGE RANGE.

• OUTDOOR APPLICATION POSSIBLE.

RELAY

• A RELAY IS AN ELECTRICITY OPERATED SWITCH.

• MANY RELAYS USE AN ELECTROMAGNET TO OPERATE A SWICHING MECHANISM.

RELAY CONSTRUCTION.

• ELECTROMAGNENT.

• ARAMATURE THAT CANBE ATTRACTED BY THE ELECTROMAGNENT.

• SPRING.

• SWITCHING CONTACTS.

RELAY TERMINALS

•RELAY IS USED 4 TERMINALS.

85-COIL GROUND.

86-COIL BATTERY.

87-NORMALLY OPEN.

87A-NORMALLY CLOSED.

OPTOCUPLER

• OPTOCUPERS ARE DESINGNED TO PROVIDE COMPLETE ELECTRICAL ISOLATION BETWEEN AN I/P &O/P

CIRCUITS.

• AN OPTO ISOLATOR CONTAINS A SOURE OF LIGHT ,ALMOST ALWAYS A NEAR INFRARED LIGHT –EMITTING

DIODE.

• PROVIDE PROTECTION FROM HIGH VOLTAGE ,SURGE VOLTAGE & LOW LEVEL NOISES .

FOUR TYPE OF OPTOCUPLER

• LED TRANSISTOR.

• LED THYRISTOR.

• LED TRIAC.

• LED DARLNGTON.

WE ARE USED LED TRANSISTOR.

STEPER MOTOR

• PERMANET MAGNET MOTOR.

• VARIABLE REACTANCE MOTOR.

• IT HAS LIMITED TORQUE.

• IT IS LOW SPEED APPLICATION.

• IT IS CONTROLLED BY DRIVERS.

TRANSISTORS

• IT IS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE.

• MORE TYPES OF TRANSITOR.

• TRANSISTOR COMMONLY USED AS ELECTRONIC SWITCHES.

• HIGH-POWER APPLICAIONS SUCH AS SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLIES.

• TRANSISTOR AS AN AMPLIFIER.

CIRCUIT WHICH WAS DESIGNED..

OPERATION OF THE CIRCUIT

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE CIRCUIT

WHY WE USE A RELAY…?

GATE CONTROL