View
218
Download
1
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
ENGLANDAbsolutism in England
Fall of the ROMAN Empire
• Kingdom of England falls in and out of power between several
and kings for a period of several hundred years
ANGLO-SAXONDANISH
NORMAN CONQUEST
• - Duke of Normandy
crossed the English Channel & invaded England• Battle of - William becomes King• Was a monarch• book – census of population,
property, wealth
1066
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
HASTINGSSTRONG
DOMESDAY
GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS1. - system – became a
means of settling disputes2. - laws the same
for all people3. - issued in 1215;
placed limits on king’s power (opposite of ); rose from dispute between nobles & King
JURY
COMMON LAW
MAGNA CARTA
ABSOLUTISM
JOHN
3. MAGNA CARTA cont.• No without
• Right to a trial by• Influenced the U.S.
&
TAXATIONREPRESENTATION
CONSTITUTIONBILL OF RIGHTS
JURY
GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS
4. - 1295 King called together representatives from around England to meet to raise taxes for war*included not just nobles, but knights & citizens
Became standard practice with two houses:I. House of -
nobles/bishops II. House of - knights &
burgesses – citizens of wealth
PARLIAMENT EDWARD I
COMMONS
LORDS
GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENTS
- becomes King of England - not having male to
throne, asked Catholic Church to his marriage to his wife after years of marriage, she was & could not longer have children.Henry wanted a ; the Pope his requestHe secretly married Ann Boleyn & was
15091527
ANNUL
HEIR
HENRY VIII
2442
DIVORCEDENIED
EXCOMMUNICATED
http://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/how-henry-viii-worked/
Henry disregarded the & forced to legalize his divorce & break away from the Catholic Church in . After the other churches had been formed; Henry became the head of England’s
Boleyn was crowned
POPE PARLIAMENT
REFORMATION1534
HENRY VIII
OFFICIALCHURCH
QUEEN
Boleyn gave birth to a daughter & had the same problem as Catherine; no male
Henry had Anneand her and her brother were
in 1536
Henry married Jane Seymour and she gave birth to a in 1537 & died two weeks later
HEIR
ARRESTED
SON
BEHEADED
HENRY VIII
Henry VIII married more times after the death of Jane Seymour. produced any children1547 – Henry died – his only son
became King at only years old – in ill health, he died atHenry’s daughter from his marriage became Queen – she was Catholic & returned England to Catholic control under the
3
NONE
9EDWARD VI
ENGLAND BECOMES PROTESTANT
151st
POPE
Mary died in 1558 at the age of she had no children. She was succeeded by Elizabeth, Henry’s daughter from his wife. She was - 1559 England left the Catholic Church – created the Church of England orChurchAllowed to marryConducted services in rather than
42
2nd
ANGLICAN
PROTESTANT
ENGLAND BECOMES PROTESTANT
PRIESTSENGLISH
LATIN
Ruled from to (45 yrs)Her rule was known as the
Erao -
famous playwrighto - 1st
Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
o - led colonization of America
1558 1603
WILLIAM SHAKESPEAREELIZABETHAN
QUEEN ELIZABETH I
FRANCIS DRAKE
WALTER RALEIGH
http://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/elizabeth-the-first-before-she-was-queen/
The Spanish fleet of ships with men set sail to invade England
They were defeated by the English and very bad . The victory tremendously
Elizabeth’s popularity.She died in - she is considered by many to be England’s
ARMADA 130
NAVY30,000
CONFLICT WITH SPAIN
WEATHER INCREASED
1603
GREATEST MONARCH
Elizabeth was never and had children. Her cousin James Stuart, King of became King in . The Stuart rulers believed in -no limit on power; this conflicted with King James died in and his son became King;
MARRIEDNO
1603SCOTLAND
STUARTS ABSOLUTISM
DIVINE RIGHT
PARLIAMENT1625
CHARLES I
Charles was in constant with Parliament – usually for them and levying high to fight wars. When he needed Parliament – they
to cooperate and forced him to sign the of in 1628. He had to agree to:
1. Not anyone without just cause2. Could not without Parliament’s consent3. Could not force anyone to house4. Could not impose law
CONFLICTIGNORING
REFUSED
TAXES
STUARTS ABSOLUTISM
PETITION RIGHTIMPRISON
TAXSOLDIERS
MARTIALhttp://www.missedinhistory.com/podcasts/rival-queens-mary-stuart-and-elizabeth-i/
• Ignored much of Petition of Right upsetting
• Appointed special courts (Court of the chamber) to persecute those who disagreed with him
• Married a • Faced rebellion in
who feared
STAR
PARLIAMENT
SCOTLANDCATHOLIC
MORE TROUBLE FOR CHARLES
UNIFICATION
Finally in a war broke out between the supporters of King Charles & the
supporters of Parliament – the war would last Years and become known as the
1642LOYAL
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
CIVIL
MORE TROUBLE FOR CHARLES cont.
PURITAN
- supporters of Charles vs.
- supporters of ParliamentThe led by the “New Model Army” headed by defeated the
- King Charles was arrested in 1647, put on trial for and in 1649
CAVALIERS
ROUNDHEADS
TREASON
OLIVER CROMWELL
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
BEHEADED
ROUNDHEADS
CAVALIERS
• Abolished the , House of and the Church of • Set up republic called • Persecuted • 1653 – dissolved• Took title “Lord Protector” & ruled as a • Tried to society under
Puritan values - promoted
MONARCHYLORDS
PARLIAMENT
COMMONWEALTH
OLIVER CROMWELL
REFORM
ENGLAND
CATHOLICS
MORALITY
MILITARY DICTATOR
1660 – Charles I son restored the monarchy
- passed in - an arrested person has the right to know charges against him – and defend themselves in front of a judge1685 – Charles II died & had noKing James II upset because he was*He would be England’s last
ruler
CHARLES II
1679
ROMAN CATHOLIC
THE RESTORATION
CATHOLIC
HABEAS CORPUS
CHILDREN
James II was forced to the throne because of his religion and fled to
Parliament wanted a ruler in EnglandJames II’s oldest from his first marriage was Protestant; Mary & her husband William became the new rulers
ABDICATE
PROTESTANT
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION 1688
FRANCE
DAUGHTER
Not as rulers but as a monarch
Were forced by Parliament to accept the English Bill of Rights (1689). They could not:1. Parliament’s laws2. Levy without permission3. with freedom of
speech4. citizens who question
the monarchy
ABSOLUTE
TAXES
WILLIAM & MARY RULE ENGLAND
CONSTITUTIONAL
SUSPEND
INTERFERE
ARREST
WORKS CITEDWilliam I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/77028/media?assemblyId=120754>.
Magna Carta: John signing the Magna Carta. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/50003/media?assemblyId=87844>.
John: John signing the Magna Carta. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/50003/media?assemblyId=110755>.
parliament: Elizabethan Parliament. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/58522/media?assemblyId=89858>.
Holbein, Hans, the Younger: portrait of Henry VIII . Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/40026/media?assemblyId=119984>.
Maclise, Daniel. Daniel Maclise Henry VIIIs First Interview with Anne Boleyn.jpg. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Commons, 9 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Maclise_Henry_VIIIs_first_interview_with_Anne_Boleyn.jpg>.
Anne Boleyn. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/7683/media?assemblyId=8484>.
WORKS CITED cont.
Edward VI. IMAGE. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://media3.school.eb.com/eb-media/67/167-004-E330D174.jpg>.
Elizabeth I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/106028/media?assemblyId=10392>.
Royal Navy, the: English navy and the Spanish Armada, 1588. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/9497/media?assemblyId=117456>.
Charles I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 21 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/22559/media?assemblyId=9308>.
Charles I. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/22559/media?assemblyId=139099>.
Cromwell, Oliver. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/109638/media?assemblyId=1280>.
Cromwell, Oliver. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/109638/media?assemblyId=110131>.
WORKS CITED cont.
Mary II: William III and Mary II. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 22 May 2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/68046/media?assemblyId=122533>.
Recommended