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EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN MEXICO
Educative system in MéxicoOVERVIEW
- Legal Basis- Structure- Administration- Private education- Academic calendar- To obtain
professional degree- Professors
Educative system in MéxicoLEGAL BASISConstitucion Politica de los
Estados Unidos Mexicanos- Articles 3 y 31
- Ley General de Educación
- Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal- Reglamento Interior de la SEP
Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE
• Parts of the Educative system:– The students and professors– The educative authorities– The plans, programs and educative
methods– The educative institutions of State and
its organisms “descentralizados”– The private institutions with
authorization or recognition and official validation of studies.
Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE
LEVEL INITIAL KINDER PRIMARY SECONDARY
AGE 45 days-5 years
3-5 Yrs
6-14Yrs
12-16Years
LASTING &GRADES
1 a 3Yrs
6 grades6 years
3 grades3 years
MODALI-TY
General GeneralIndigenousCommunitarian
-General-Bilingual-Adults
-General-Telesecundaria-technical
Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE
LEVEL High School UNIVERSITYAGE 16-19 years 18-24 yearsLASTING &GRADES
# grades2 to 3 years
4 a 5 years
MODALITY -General-Technical
-Normal-University-Technological
Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE
– Secondary education•General•Telesecundaria•Technical•Training for work•Adults
Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE
– Médium education• General High school• Technological high school• Professional téchnical education(CONALEP)
– Superior education• Bachelor degree = “licenciatura”
– “Normal”– University– Technological
• Postgraduate– Diplomado– Master– P.HD
Educative system in MéxicoADMINISTRATION
- SEP- “Subsecretaria de Educacion
superior”- 26 states with Organisms
“descentralizados”- 5 states with its owns
Education Secretaries- Educative authorities
Educative system in MéxicoEducational Authorities
• Sub-secretaries• General and Adjunct Directors • Directors and Sub directors of
areas• Department chiefs
• Secretary of SEP Lic. Josefina VazquezMota
Educative system in MéxicoEducational authorities
• In school: – Director – Sub-director– Technical council
•President, secretary and representatives
– Supervisors and general inspectors
Educative system in México• Classification on schools:• By turn:
– Morning and Afternoon• By gender:
– Unisex and mix
Educative system in México• By its location:
– Urban:
Educative system in México• Rural:
Educative system in MéxicoBy its economical dependence:Public and Private
Educative system in MéxicoPRIVATE EDUCATION
EDUCATION
PRIVATE 14%
PUBLIC 86%
PRIVATEPUBLIC
Educative system in MéxicoPRIVATE EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
PUBLIC 92.10%
PRIVATE 6.90%
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PUBLIC 94.50%
PRIVATE 5.50%
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
MEDIUM PROFESSIONAL
PUBLIC 42.00%
PRIVATE 58.00%
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
SUPERIOR OR PROFESSIONAL
PUBLIC 49.00%
PRIVATE 51.00%
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
Educative system in MéxicoACADEMIC CALENDAR
Educative system in MéxicoTo obtain: “Titulo” and “Cedula”
• Titulo: – Carta de pasante– Acta de titulacion o examen final– Acta o carta de servicio social
• Cedula profesional:– Certificado de secundaria– Certificado de bachillerato– Certificado de estudios
profesionales.– Carta de liberación de servicio
social.– Acta de examen profesional.– Titulo profesional
Law career:5 years =10 semesters Credits = 530
Subjects= 56
“Carta de pasante”
545 credits57 subjects
“Carrera trunca”500 credits52 subjects
In order to get the degree or be “títulado” -Carta de pasante- Acta de titulación.Examen final o haber acreditado la modalidad escogida para titularse. (Tesis, tesina, practicas profesionales, replica, examen global teórico, maestría, etc). - Acta o carta de servicio social.
Cédula profesional
-Certificado de secundaria-Certificado de bachillerato-Certificado de estudios profesionales.-Carta de liberación de servicio social.-Acta de examen profesional.-Titulo profesional.
“PASANTE”
“TITULADO”
&
“CEDULA PROFESIONAL”
Educative system in México• THE PROFESSORS
• Training and evaluation:• “Normal”
• Labor Union and “plazas”• Retirement, licenses for absence
and pension
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