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7/21/2019 Eco Planing
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A
Presentation
on
Achievements and
failures of Indian planning
Vibhuti chauhan
Chandani Khandelwal
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First Five Year Plan
(1951-1956)
Objective:
2
Improve living standards of the people of INIA
Importance was given to agri and irrigation!Imports " resolve #ood crisis
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Achievements:
$he growth in %P achieved b& India was '()* p(a(
$he target was +++++++(
,(-* p(a(
./CC0.. 11111111
A few things that happened ++++
2ettur3 4ira5ud " 6ha5ra ams were a few projects that
were started%ovt( decides to improve 7ailwa& .ervices3 7oad trac5s "
Civil Aviation3 also decides to provide sufficient funds to the
Industrial sector(
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Second Five Year Plan
(1956-1961)
Objective:
.ocialist 0conom&
$o ma5e the countr& more industriali8ed
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Achievements
9
#ive steel mills at 6hilai3 urgapur3 and amshedpur
4&droelectric power projects
Production of coal increased
2ore 7ailwa& lines were added in the north east
Improved the living standards of the people
$he $ata Institute of #undamental 7esearch ; established in -> 4omi ( 6habha ?#ounder3 -
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#ailures:
eliminate the importation of consumer goods
high tariff
Bicense were reuired for starting new companies
Dhen a business was losing mone& the %overnment
would prevent them from shutting down
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Third Five Year Plan
(1961-1966)
Objective:
.elf reliant and self generating econom&
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Achievements:$he Pancha&at Organi8ation was formed
2an& primar& schools were started in rural areas
.tate electricit& boards and state secondar& education boards were formed
.tate road transportation corporations were formed
2an& cement and fertili8er plants were also built
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Problems faced:
.ino>Indian Dar of -
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Fourth Five Year Plan
(1969 to 1974)
Objective:
%rowth with stabilit&
Progressive achievement of self reliance
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Achievements:
11
%reat advancement has been made with regard to IndiaFs national income.pending on war efforts reduced industrial spending
$ested the first nuclear weapon with .miling 6uddha in -
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Problems faced:
ue to recession3 famine and drought3 India
did not pa& much heed to long term goals
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Fifth Five Year Plan
(1974 to 1979)
Objective:
%rowth with social justice?garibi hatao
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Achievements:
#ood grain production was above --@ million tons
due to the improvement of infrastructural facilities
6omba& 4igh had shot up the commercial
production of oil in India7educing the rate of unemplo&ment both in
urban and rural sectors
0couraging growth of small scale industriesAppl&ing policies pertaining to finance and
credit in the industrial sector(
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#ailures:
#ood " energ& prices s5&roc5eted due to the
conseuence of inflation become inevitable(
Negative impact on Indian 0conom&
.oHH > Inflation becomes Inevitable " hence
priorit& towards food " energ& too5 place(
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Sixth Five Year Plan
(19! to 195)
Objective:
irect attac5 on the problem of povert& b&
creating conditions of an eEpanding econom&
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AC4I0V020N$.
.peed& industrial development Improved the tourism industr& in india 0mphasis on the information technolog& sector 6uilt up national highwa&
6etterment of traffic s&stem science and technolog& also made a significant advance several successful programs on improvement of public health %overnment investments in the Indian healthcare sector 0conomic liberali8ation was introduced for the first time in india
#amil& planning was implementaed for the first time in india
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#ailures:
Planners rejected the anata approach
uring this time the Prime 2inister was
7ajiv %andhi and hence industrial
development was the emphasis of this plan
some opposed it speciall& the communist
groups3 this slowed down the pace of
progress(
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Seventh Five Year Plan(1985 to 1989)
O60C$IV0. Anti>povert& program
$o generate more scope of emplo&ment
Improved facilities for 0ducation to girls Increase productivit& of small and large scale farmers
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AC4I0V020N$.
.ocial ustice
/sing modern technolog&
Agricultural development
Anti>povert& programs
#ull suppl& of food3 clothing3 and shelter
Increasing productivit& of small and large scale
farmers 2a5ing India an Independent 0conom&
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#AIB/70
-
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Eighth Five Year Plan(1992 to1997)
O60C$IV0. .trengthening the infrastructure(
2oderni8ation of industrial sector
$echnical development
7eduction of foreign deficit and foreign debt
Involvement of Pancha&at raj3 Nagarpali5a3 N(%(OFs " peopleFs
participation $o generate full scale emplo&ment
$o place greater emphasis on role of private initiative in the
development of the industrial sector
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AC4I0V020N$
7ise in the emplo&ment level
eficit was reduced b& J(=*Povert& reduction
.elf>reliance on domestic resources
.elf>sufficienc& in agricultural production
%P %rowth Per Annum 9()
Onl& india received coveted opportunit& to become a
member of the D$O on anuar& -st-
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Ninth Five Year Plan(1997 to 2002)
O60C$IV0. to prioriti8e rural development
to generate adeuate emplo&ment opportunities
to stabili8e the prices to ensure food and nutritional securit&
to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities li5e education
for all3 safe drin5ing water etc(
to chec5 the growing population increase
to encourage social issues li5e women empowerment
to create a liberal mar5et for increase in private investments
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AC4I0V020N$.
A combined effort of public3 private3 and all levels
of government
ensured the growth of IndiaFs econom&(
7ecorded rate of growth was 9('9*
.ervice sector showed fast growth rate
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Tenth Five Year Plan(2002-07)
O60C$IV0.
7ate of growth of national income%rowth rate of per capita incomeImprovement in ualit& of life
7eduction in povert&Provision of gainful emplo&mentProvision of universal education7eduction in gender gaps7eduction in growth of population
Increases in Biterac& 7ate7eduction in Infant 2ortalit& 7ate7eduction in 2aterial 2ortalit& 7atio ?2270nvironmental ProtectionProvision of rin5ing Dater%rowth3 0uit& and .ustainabilit&
6alanced eveloped in all .tates
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AC4I0V020N$.
$arget growth:@(-*
%rowth achieved:=(=*
i
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O60C$IV0.Infrastructure> 7oads3 Ports3 Airports3 7ailwa&s3
Power3 Irrigation3 $elecomLI$
0ducationouth Affairs.ports and Ph&sical 0ducation4ealth
Domen and ChildrenIncome and Povert&0nvironment
Eleventh Five Year Plan(2007-2012)
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AC4I0V020N$.
$arget growth:@(''*
%rowth achieved:=(
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#AIB/70.
T lfth Fi Y Pl
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Twelfth Five Year Plan(20122017)
O60C$IV0.
Progress in 7educing Povert&Increase 0mplo&ment and Bivelihood(Appl&ing more technologies on Agriculture(4ealth .ector: more focus on Infant 2ortalit& 7ate
?I273 2aternal 2ortalit& 7ate ?227(
0ducation: New planes in $he 7ight to 0ducation?7$0 Act(Infrastructure evelopmentiscovering new energ& resources and better
utili8ation of the eEisting sources
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$han5 ou
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