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CONT… CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN . RIZAL AS TEACHER. Specimens. Draco Rizali – a flying dragon Apogania Rizali – a small beetle Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle. RIZAL'S ART WORK IN DAPITAN. CARVING OF JOSEPHINE BRACKEN. FISHES CAUGHT IN DAPITAN. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CONT… CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN
RIZAL AS TEACHER
SpecimensDraco Rizali – a flying dragon
Apogania Rizali – a small beetle
Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog
Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle
RIZAL'S ART WORK IN DAPITAN
CARVING OF JOSEPHINE BRACKEN
FISHES CAUGHT IN DAPITAN
16 hectares of land in Talisaywhere he built his home, school, and hospital, and planted cacao, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts and fruit trees.
his total holdings reached 70 hectares,:
modern methods of agriculture which he had observed in Europe and America. imported agricultural
machinery from the U. S. to establish a new Calamba
in Dapitan
RIZAL AS FARMER
most profitable business of Rizal was:in hemp industry
To break the Chinese monopoly on business in Dapitan, Rizal organized the: Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers
prime commodities at moderate prices.
RIZAL AS BUSINESSMAN
Rizal’s InventionsHe invented a cigarette
lighter, which he called sulpakan, and sent it to Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism.
While in Dapitan, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily.
Mr. Taufer & Josephine
Fr. Obach on their marriageMr. Taufer
Unable to endure the thought of losing Josephine, he tried to commit suicide by cutting of his throat with a razor
Went away uncured Rizal and Josephine held hands
together and married themselves before
the eyes of God. Jose played a prank on her:
frightening her prematurely gave birth to an 8th
month baby boy, who only lived for three hours
RIZAL & BRACKEN
Dr. Pio Valenzuela was named emissary to DapitanRizal objected to Bonifacio’s audacious project to plunge the country in bloody revolution
disapproved of the other plan of the Katipunan to rescue him
he had given his word of honor to the Spanish authorities
RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN
shortage of physicians to minister to the needs of the Spanish troops
It was Blumentritt who told him of the deplorable health situation in war-ridden Cuba
Rizal wrote to Gov.-Gen. Ramon Blanco, Despujol’s successor, offering his servicesBlanco notified him of the acceptance of his offer
VOLUNTEERS AS MILITARY DOCTOR IN CUBA
CHAPTER 23: LAST TRIP ABROAD (1896)
Rizal was transferred to another cruiser by the order of Ramon Blanco (1 month)He was treated not a prisoner, but a guest detained on board
RIZAL MISSES SHIP GOING TO SPAIN
Beginning of Revolution
tearing of community tax certificatesto mark
their separation from Spain.
CRY OF BALINTAWAK (PUGADLAWIN)
discovered by Fray Mariano Gil
aggravated by the Cry of Balintawak
attacked San Juan, but they were repulsed with heavy losses
After the Battle of San Juan, Governor General Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the first eight provinces for rising in arms against Spain
OUTBREAK OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
Rizal received from Governor General Blanco 2 letters of introduction for the Minister of War and the Minister of Colonies, with a covering letter which: absolved him from all blame for the raging revolution
DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN
Don Pedro/ Don Manuel Camusadvised Rizal to stay and take advantage of the protection of the British Law
had given his word of honor to Governor General Blanco
RIZAL IN SINGAPORE
Blanco and the Ministers of War and the Colonies were :exchanging coded telegrams (secret conspiracy) and confidential messages for his arrest upon reaching Barcelona
VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY
Rizal was escorted to the grim and infamous prison-fortress named Monjuich
Jose’s interview with Despujolhe would be shipped back to Manila
ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS PRISONER (8 DAYS)
CHAPTER 24: LAST HOMECOMING AND TRIAL
Their suspicion was aroused, for they feared that the diarist might be writing something: seditious or treasonable
Confiscation of Diary
a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before :a judge or into
courta prisoner can be
released from unlawful detentiondetention lacking
sufficient cause or evidence
Writ of habeas corpus
Atty. Fort instituted proceedings at the Singapore Court: for the removal of Rizal
from the steamerChief Justice Loinel Cox
denied the writ on the ground:warship of a foreign
power, which under international law was beyond the jurisdiction of the Singapore authorities
Unsucessful rescue in Singapore
authorities fished for evidence against Rizal
brutally tortured to implicate Rizal
Paciano
ARRIVAL IN MANILA
2 kinds of evidence were presented against Rizal, namely: documentarytestimonial
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
only right given to Rizal by the Spanish authorities
Don Luis Taviel de Andradename was familiar
brother of Luis Taviel de Andrade, Rizal’s bodyguard in Calamba
RIZAL CHOOSES HIS DEFENDER
Jose was accused of :being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino rebellion
Rizal: pleaded:not guilty to the crime of rebellion.
READING OF INFORMATION TO THE ACCUSED
appealing to them to: stop the necessary shedding of blood
to achieve their liberties by means of education
Rizal’s manifesto was:not issued to the people
saved from the shame of his manifesto’s being misinterpreted
RIZAL'S MANIFESTO
considered guilty before the actual trial
not given the right to face the witnesses against him in open court
TRIAL OF RIZAL
he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan:not to rise in revolution
If he were guilty he could have: escaped Singapore
His life in Dapitan had been: exemplary
RIZAL PROVED HIS INNOCENCE BY:
Polavieja: approved the decision of the court-martial
ordered Rizal to be shot at 7am of December 30 at Bagumbayan Field.
SIGNING OF RIZAL'S EXECUTION
CHAPTER 25: MARTYRDOM IN BAGUMBAYAN
gave to Trinidad:the alcohol cooking
stove“Mi Ultimo Adios”
10PM 29 December 1896wrote his retraction, in which he abjured Masonry and his religious ideas which were anti-catholic
LAST HOURS OF RIZAL
requested the commander of the firing squad, that: he be shot facing the firing squad
His request was deniedA Spanish military
physician asked: his permission to feel his
pulse7:03 in the morning:
when he died in the bloom of manhood – aged 35 y. o.
MARTYRDOM OF A HERO
Spanish spectators shouted “Viva Espana!” “Muerte a los Traidores” (Long live Spain! Death to the Traitors!)
pen is mightier than the sword
AFTERMATH OF A MARTYR'S DEATH
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