combination$to$the$Lotka;Voltera$mechanism.$The$conclusion ... ·...

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Mit$projekt$om$oscillerende$reaktioner$behandler$emnet$oscillerende$reaktioner.$Jeg$gør$rede$

for$begrebet$oscillerende$reaktion$og$beskriver$Lotka;Voltera$mekanismen$som$model$for$en$

oscillerende$reaktion$og$gennemgår$en$analytisk$behandling$af$modellen$med$kemiske$og$

matematiske$argumenter$for,$hvorfor$denne$model$forårsager$periodiske$svingninger$i$en$

eller$flere$koncentrationer$i$reaktionen.$I$forbindelse$med$dette$redegør$jeg$for,$hvad$der$

forstås$ved$en$matrix$og$forklarer,$hvorledes$et$system$af$lineære$ligninger$kan$udtrykkes$på$

matrixform.$Derudover$redegør$jeg$for$løsningen$af$et$sådant$ligningssystem.$Jeg$benytter$

Jacobi;matricen$til$at$$bestemme$stabiliteten$af$Lotka;Voltera$mekanismens$ligevægtspunkter.$

Jeg$undersøger$eksperimentelt,$hvilken$betydning$reaktantkoncentrationen$og$temperaturen$

har$for$periodetiden$i$en$iodklokke$ved$at$observere$iodklokkens$oscillationer$under$

forskellige$forhold.$Jeg$opstiller$en$forsøgsrække$med$iodklokken$af$forskellige$

reaktantkoncentrationer$og$ved$forskellige$temperaturer$og$noterer$oscillationernes$

periodetid.$Til$sidst$sammenlignes$forsøgsresultater$og$den$bagomliggende$teori$og$en$

konklusion$sluttes.$$

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Oscillerende$reaktioner$kan$ikke$beskrives$med$simple$hastighedsudtryk.$Jeg$vil$derfor$

forsøge$beskrive$Lotka;Voltara$mekanismen$som$model$for$en$oscillerende$reaktion$i$teorien$

og$teste$den$i$praksis.$Og$dermed$forsøge$at$find$en$model,$der$beskriver$liv$mere$realistisk$

end$den$klassiske$kemi$er$i$stand$til.$$

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Her$er$projektets$abstract$$

The$topic$of$this$paper$is$oscillating$reactions$and$it$is$written$as$a$combination$of$the$subjects$

mathematics$and$chemistry.$It$contains$an$account$of$the$term$oscillating$reaction$and$a$

description$of$the$Lotka;Voltera$mechanism$as$a$model$of$an$oscillating$reaction.$

Mathematical$and$chemical$arguments$are$applied$to$the$model$to$explain$why$the$Lotka;

Voltera$mechanism$causes$periodical$oscillations$in$one$or$more$of$the$concentrations$in$the$

reaction.$The$Briggs;Rauscher$experiment$is$individual$conducted.$And$the$data$from$the$

experiment$is$collected$to$further$study$on$a$theoretical$level.$The$data$is$used$to$investigate$

the$relevance$of$the$reactant$concentration$and$the$temperature$to$the$period$time$in$the$

Briggs;Rauscher$reaction.$The$paper$additionally$includes$an$account$of$matrices$and$an$

explanation$of$how$a$system$of$linear$equations$is$expressed$on$matrix$form$together$with$an$

account$of$the$solution$of$such$system$of$equations.$The$theory$about$matrices$is$also$used$in$

combination$to$the$Lotka;Voltera$mechanism.$The$conclusion,$which$can$be$drawn$in$

connection$to$the$experiment$is$that$the$reactant$concentration$of$I;,$MnSO4$and$CH2(COOH)2$$

has$an$effect$to$the$period$time$in$the$Briggs;Rauscher$reaction.$If$you$reduce$the$

concentration$of$I;$in$the$reaction$the$period$time$will$shorten.$The$data$of$the$reduction$of$

concentration$of$MnSO4$is$ambiguous.$One$experiment$shows$that$if$you$reduce$the$

concentration$of$MnSO4$the$period$time$will$shorten$and$one$shows$the$opposite.$The$

experiments$also$showed$that$if$you$reduce$the$concentration$of$CH2(COOH)2$the$period$time$

will$increase.$Finally$the$experiment$showed$that$the$period$time$shortened$with$higher$

temperature.$Therefore$I$can$as$well$conclude$that$the$temperature$has$an$effect$to$the$period$

time$in$the$Briggs;Rauscher$reaction.$$

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