Bellwork: December 11 th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas

Bellwork: December 11th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas

1. What is meant by the picture?

Today will remind you of Mexico’s history and the conquering of the Aztecs.

History’s impact on today…

Mexico and Central America speak Spanish– Remember Hernan

Cortes?Canada speaks English

and French– Remember the war

between England and France….The French and Indian War???

Speaks Spanish

Textbook page 260

Read “Early Cultures” silently to yourself

The Incas

Read “Inca Empire” on page 261

The Inca civilization settled and conquered much of the area in the Andes Mountains around the year 1200.

INCAN ROADS

NOTICE: NO SPACES OR MORTAR BETWEEN BRICKS

INCAN FARMING

Khipu – The Incan “written” language

The Incas downfall

Read “Spanish Rule” on page 261.

Shortly after Columbus and Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro from Spain arrived in the Andes.

Reflect back to the Aztec civilization.

Flip back to page 174

Spanish Rule

Pizarro conquered the Incas and Spain ruled most of the western South America for about 300 years.

Meanwhile…..

On the other side of South America, the Portuguese were claiming lands in the area of Brazil.

Spain and Portugal began disputing over land in South America.

Spain vs. Portugal (**Not in textbook)

The Treaty of Tordesillas solved the dispute.

In the Treaty, Spain claimed lands west of the line and Portugal claimed lands east of the line.

The Treaty of Tordesillas

The significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas:

Most of Latin America (area south of the United States) speaks Spanish today and has a heavy Spanish cultural influence, while Brazil speaks Portuguese and has a heavy Portuguese cultural influence.

The Treaty of Tordesillas

The significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas:

Most of Latin America (area south of the United States) speaks Spanish today and has a heavy Spanish cultural influence, while Brazil speaks Portuguese and has a heavy Portuguese cultural influence.

In conclusion….

Spain and Portugal agreed to a treaty to settle their lands.

What about England and France?

South American Independence!

After about 300 years of Spanish rule, South American countries began fighting back. A man named Simon Bolivar played a key role in gaining independence for many countries.

Read page 221 “Biography: Simon Bolivar”

View BrainPop “Simon Bolivar”

16. Colombia

17. Ecuador

18. Peru

19. Chile

20. Argentina

21. Uruguay

22. Paraguay

23. Bolivia

24. Brazil

25. French Guiana

26. Suriname

27. Guyana28. Venezuela

O. Andes Mountains

P. Tropic of Capricorn

Q. Amazon River

In conclusion…

Ticket to Leave

1. What is the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

2. What is an emerging market?

Bellwork: December 11 th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas

Documents

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