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Bellwork: December 11 th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas. What is meant by the picture?. Bellwork: December 11 th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas. 2. What is meant by the picture?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Bellwork: December 11th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas
1. What is meant by the picture?
Bellwork: December 11th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas
2. What is meant by the picture?
Bellwork: December 11th Objective: Explain the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas
3. What is meant by the picture?
Today will remind you of Mexico’s history and the conquering of the Aztecs.
1.
2.
3.
History’s impact on today…
Mexico and Central America speak Spanish– Remember Hernan
Cortes?Canada speaks English
and French– Remember the war
between England and France….The French and Indian War???
Speaks Spanish
Textbook page 260
Read “Early Cultures” silently to yourself
The Incas
Read “Inca Empire” on page 261
The Inca civilization settled and conquered much of the area in the Andes Mountains around the year 1200.
INCAN ROADS
INCAN ROADS
NOTICE: NO SPACES OR MORTAR BETWEEN BRICKS
INCAN FARMING
Khipu – The Incan “written” language
The Incas downfall
Read “Spanish Rule” on page 261.
Shortly after Columbus and Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro from Spain arrived in the Andes.
Reflect back to the Aztec civilization.
Flip back to page 174
Spanish Rule
Pizarro conquered the Incas and Spain ruled most of the western South America for about 300 years.
Meanwhile…..
On the other side of South America, the Portuguese were claiming lands in the area of Brazil.
Spain and Portugal began disputing over land in South America.
Spain vs. Portugal (**Not in textbook)
The Treaty of Tordesillas solved the dispute.
In the Treaty, Spain claimed lands west of the line and Portugal claimed lands east of the line.
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas:
Most of Latin America (area south of the United States) speaks Spanish today and has a heavy Spanish cultural influence, while Brazil speaks Portuguese and has a heavy Portuguese cultural influence.
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas:
Most of Latin America (area south of the United States) speaks Spanish today and has a heavy Spanish cultural influence, while Brazil speaks Portuguese and has a heavy Portuguese cultural influence.
In conclusion….
Spain and Portugal agreed to a treaty to settle their lands.
What about England and France?
South American Independence!
After about 300 years of Spanish rule, South American countries began fighting back. A man named Simon Bolivar played a key role in gaining independence for many countries.
Read page 221 “Biography: Simon Bolivar”
View BrainPop “Simon Bolivar”
16. Colombia
17. Ecuador
18. Peru
19. Chile
20. Argentina
21. Uruguay
22. Paraguay
23. Bolivia
24. Brazil
25. French Guiana
26. Suriname
27. Guyana28. Venezuela
O. Andes Mountains
P. Tropic of Capricorn
Q. Amazon River
In conclusion…
Ticket to Leave
1. What is the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
2. What is an emerging market?
![E. Napp. In 1494, Spain and Portugal divided the lands Columbus had discovered between themselves [The Treaty of Tordesillas]. Conquistadores followed](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/56649ea05503460f94ba26dd/e-napp-in-1494-spain-and-portugal-divided-the-lands-columbus-had.jpg)
