B30 Presentation Examples Universal Relay Family

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B30 Presentation

Examples

Universal Relay FamilyUniversal Relay Family

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: RTDS Testing EnvironmentRTDS Testing Environment

Real Time Digital SimulatorPSCAD graphical user interface

Real Time DigitalReal Time DigitalSimulatorSimulator

(RTDS)(RTDS)

Real Time DigitalReal Time DigitalSimulatorSimulator

(RTDS)(RTDS)

•Final product validation•Customer requested tests

Used for:

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: RTDS Testing EnvironmentRTDS Testing Environment

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: RTDS Applications and UsersRTDS Applications and Users

RTDS ApplicationsRTDS ApplicationsGEC Alsthom T&D (UK)

Asea Brown Boveri (Sweden) Siemens (Germany)

Hitachi Corp. (Japan)Toshiba Corp. (Japan)

Furnas Centrais Electricas (Brazil)Ontario Hydro Technologies Inc (Canada)

Chugoku Electric (Japan) Korea Electric Power Co. (S. Korea)

Nanjing Automation Research Institute (China) Electric Power Research Institute (China)

Manitoba Hydro (Canada)University of Manitoba (Canada)

LG Systems (S. Korea)Nanyang Technical University (Singapore)

Chanwang University (S. Korea) Kinkei Systems (Japan)

Toshiba Engineering (Japan)University of Canterbury (New Zealand)

RTDS UsersRTDS Users• Conventional TNA type studies • AC System breaker sequences • Power swings due to disturbance • DC Transmission systems with various short circuit ratios • DC System controls studies • Relay test studies • AC & DC System interactions • SVS Applications and controls studies

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Contents...Contents...

Case 1: External SLG Fault

Case 2: External SLG Fault

Case 3: External LLG Fault

Case 4: External 3P Fault

Case 5: External 3P Fault

Case 6: External SLG Fault

Case 7: External LLG Fault

Case 8: Internal SLG Fault

Case 9: Internal SLG Fault next page

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Contents...Contents...

Case 10: Internal LLG Fault

Case 11: Internal 3P Fault

Case 12: Internal SLG Fault (weak infeed)

Case 13: Internal SLG Fault (weak infeed)

Case 14: Closing onto Internal SLG Fault

Case 15: Closing onto Internal SLG Fault

Case 16: Closing onto Internal 3P Fault

Case 17: Closing onto External SLG Fault

Case 18: Closing onto External... next page

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Contents...Contents...

Case 19: External SLG Fault (autorecl.)

Case 20: External 3P Fault (autorecl.)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 1 (External Fault)Case 1 (External Fault)

• External AG fault on circuit #4

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #4 CT saturates after about 2 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_01

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 1 (External Fault)Case 1 (External Fault)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 1 (External Fault)Case 1 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 2 (External Fault)Case 2 (External Fault)

• External AG fault on circuit #4

• Point on Wave = 90 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #4 CT saturates after about 1.6 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_02

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 2 (External Fault)Case 2 (External Fault)

AG, pow=90o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 2 (External Fault)Case 2 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 3 (External Fault)Case 3 (External Fault)

• External ABG fault on circuit #4

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #4 CT saturates after about 2.6 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_03

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 3 (External Fault)Case 3 (External Fault)

ABG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 3 (External Fault)Case 3 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 4 (External Fault)Case 4 (External Fault)

• External ABCG fault on circuit #4

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #4 CT saturates after about 2.6 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_04

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 4 (External Fault)Case 4 (External Fault)

ABCG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 4 (External Fault)Case 4 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 5 (External Fault)Case 5 (External Fault)

• External ABCG fault on circuit #4

• Point on Wave = 90 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #4 CT saturates after about 2.3 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_05

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 5 (External Fault)Case 5 (External Fault)

ABCG, pow=90o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 5 (External Fault)Case 5 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 6 (External Fault)Case 6 (External Fault)

• External AG fault on circuit #1

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #1 CT saturates after about 6 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_06

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 6 (External Fault)Case 6 (External Fault)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 6 (External Fault)Case 6 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 7 (External Fault)Case 7 (External Fault)

• External ABG fault on circuit #1

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• Circuit #1 CT saturates after about 5.5 ms

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_07

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 7 (External Fault)Case 7 (External Fault)

ABG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 7 (External Fault)Case 7 (External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 8 (Internal Fault)Case 8 (Internal Fault)

• Internal AG fault

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• The B30 operates in 10.0 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_08

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 8 (Internal Fault)Case 8 (Internal Fault)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 8 (Internal Fault)Case 8 (Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 10.0 msec

Phase A operates in 10.0 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 9 (Internal Fault)Case 9 (Internal Fault)

• Internal AG fault

• Point on Wave = 90 deg

• All six circuits connected

• The B30 operates in 10.7 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_09

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 9 (Internal Fault)Case 9 (Internal Fault)

AG, pow=90o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 9 (Internal Fault)Case 9 (Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 10.7 msec

Phase A operates in 10.7 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 10 (Internal Fault)Case 10 (Internal Fault)

• Internal ABG fault

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• The B30 operates in 9.3 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_10a,b

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 10 (Internal Fault)Case 10 (Internal Fault)

ABG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 10 (Internal Fault)Case 10 (Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 9.3 msec

Phase A operates in 9.3 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 10 (Internal Fault)Case 10 (Internal Fault)

Phase B operates in 10.5 msec

Phase B operates in 10.5 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 11 (Internal Fault)Case 11 (Internal Fault)

• Internal ABCG fault

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• All six circuits connected

• The B30 operates in 8.8 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_11a,b,c

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 11 (Internal Fault)Case 11 (Internal Fault)

ABCG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 11 (Internal Fault)Case 11 (Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 11.4 msec

Phase A operates in 11.4 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 11 (Internal Fault)Case 11 (Internal Fault)

Phase B operates in 8.8 msec

Phase B operates in 8.8 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 11 (Internal Fault)Case 11 (Internal Fault)

Phase C operates in 13.8 msec

Phase C operates in 13.8 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

• Internal AG fault

• Point on Wave = 0 deg

• Circuits 3 (wye winding of the transformer: zero-sequence infeed), 4 (weak infeed) and 5 (load) connected

• The B30 operates in 17.7 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_12

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 12 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

Phase A operates in 17.7 msec

Phase A operates in 17.7 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

• Internal AG fault

• Point on Wave = 90 deg

• Circuits 3 (wye winding of the transformer: zero-sequence infeed), 4 (weak infeed) and 5 (load) connected

• The B30 operates in 13.5 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_13

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

AG, pow=90o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)Case 13 (Internal Fault - Weak Infeed)

Phase A operates in 13.5 msec

Phase A operates in 13.5 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

• Internal AG fault pre-exists on the bus

• The bus is energized from the circuit #1

• Closing onto the fault at the Point on Wave = 0 deg

• The B30 operates in 7.6 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_14

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 14 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 7.6 msec

Phase A operates in 7.6 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

• Internal AG fault pre-exists on the bus

• The bus is energized from the circuit #1

• Closing onto the fault at the Point on Wave = 90 deg

• The B30 operates in 7.9 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_15

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

AG, pow=90o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 15 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 7.9 msec

Phase A operates in 7.9 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

• Internal ABCG fault pre-exists on the bus

• The bus is energized from the circuit #1

• Closing onto the fault at the Point on Wave = 0 deg

• The B30 operates in 6.4 msec (fast form-C)

COMTRADE File: B30_case_16a,b,c

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

ABCG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

Phase A operates in 8.8 msec

Phase A operates in 8.8 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

Phase B operates in 6.4 msec

Phase B operates in 6.4 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)Case 16 (Closing onto Internal Fault)

Phase C operates in 8.8 msec

Phase C operates in 8.8 msec

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)

• Internal ABCG fault pre-exists on the circuit #4

• The circuit #4 is connected to the de-energized bus

• The bus is energized from the circuit #1

• Closing onto the fault at the Point on Wave = 0 deg

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_17

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)

ABCG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 17 (Closing onto External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)

• Internal AG fault pre-exists on the circuit #4

• The circuit #4 is connected to the de-energized bus

• The bus is energized from the circuit #1

• Closing onto the fault at the Point on Wave = 0 deg

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_18

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)Case 18 (Closing onto External Fault)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

• External AG fault on the circuit #4

• The fault is cleared in 100 msec

• Two AR shots are executed with the dead-time of 0.5 sec

• The AR fails - the breaker opens after 70 msec during each shot

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_19

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

AG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

Fault InceptionFault Inception 2nd AR shot2nd AR shot

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 19 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

• External ABCG fault on the circuit #4

• The fault is cleared in 100 msec

• Two AR shots are executed with a dead-time of 0.5 sec

• The AR fails - the breaker opens after 70 msec during each shot

• The B30 remains stable

COMTRADE File: B30_case_20

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

ABCG, pow=0o

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

Fault InceptionFault Inception 2nd AR shot2nd AR shot

Power Management The The Universal RelayUniversal Relay

Examples: Examples: Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)Case 20 (External Fault – Autoreclosure)

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