View
221
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 1/13
Access to Knowledge, copyright
Protection & Persons with Disability
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 2/13
I ntroduction I ntroduction
Copyright laws in most developing countries do not address the
needs of persons with ³sensory-disabilities´ ( Visual Impairment,
Dyslexia, Paralysis, Intellectual disability etc). Exercising their
rights under 'fair dealing' for instance is not possible, since
conversion into alternative formats is not permitted by law.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 3/13
Aim & Objective
Critical Analysis of the provision of Indian copyright law with
respect to Persons with Disability.
To find out the drawbacks in the Indian Copyright Act with respect
to Persons with Disability.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 4/13
S cope
The Scope of my Project is limited to the problem faced by a
disabled person for Access to Knowledge.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 5/13
Research Question
Hundreds of millions of persons worldwide are excluded from
access to knowledge because of a print disability, Is It
JUSTIFIED?
Only 5%(industrialized world) and 1% (developing world) of
publications are converted into formats that are accessible for printdisabled persons, how far the Copyright laws must be amended?
Should the proposed licensing provision be part of the amendments
made to the Copyright Act, 1957?
Why should information be locked up because one is visually-
challenged? Who is infringing whose rights? Where do Fundamental
rights Stand for the Disable Persons?
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 6/13
Research hypothesis Research hypothesis
Copyright is a major barrier that significantly impedes access to
knowledge for persons with print disabilities.
An amendment to the Copyright Act to create an exception to
copyright in favor of persons with print impairment so that they are
granted access to works in accessible formats at par with other persons, comfortably and at an affordable cost.
Inclusion of clauses in the Acts specifically in favor of Persons
with Disability.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 7/13
C haptersC hapters
I. Copyright philosophy.
II. Rights of persons with disabilities under Indian law.
III. Rights of persons with disabilities under international law.
IV. Copyright protection and persons with disabilities.
V. Right to read for the print impaired and copyright challenges.VI. Exception for ³Teaching Purposes´.
VII. Role of Copyright Societies.
VIII. Limitations of the Licensing System to create Accessible Copiesfor the Print Impaired.
IX. The Need ± The Legal & Moral.X. The role of WIPO.
XI. Suggestions and Conclusion.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 8/13
Literature review
Articles:
World Intellectual Pr operty Organization, Standing Committee
on Copyright and Related Rights. Twenty±Second Session Geneva,
June 15 to 24, 2011
Limitations of the Licensing System to create Accessible Copiesfor the Print Impaired: A Policy Paper± Dr. Sam Taraporevala.
Making Knowledge Accessible Across Borders: Mandatory
Minimum International Copyright Exceptions for Education
STANDING COMMITTEE ON COPYRIGHT AND RELATED
RIGHTS: reports. N.S. Gopalkrishnan , PRINCIPLES OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY.
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 9/13
S OU RCES
1. Constitution of India (India)
2. Copyright Act, 1842 (England)
3. Federal Copyright Act, 1790 (United States of America)
4. The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 (India)
4. Indian Penal Code, 1860 (India)5. National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006 (India)
7. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS),1994
8. The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,
18869. The Constitution (Eighty Sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 (India)
10. The Eleventh Five-Year Plan (India)
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 10/13
S OU RCES
12. The International Convention for the Protection of Performers,
Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, 1961
(The Rome Convention)
13. The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection and
Full Participation) Act, 1996 (India)14. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act,
2009 (India)
15. The United Nations Convention for the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities
16. The WIPO Copyright Treaty, 199617. The WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, 1996
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 11/13
S OU RCES S OU RCES
Right to read for the print impaired and copyright challenges.
http://www.daisy.org/about_us/index.php
Making Knowledge Accessible Across Borders: Mandatory
Minimum International Copyright Exceptions for Education,
Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2008, available athttp://www.eff.org/wp/making-knowledge-accessible-
internationalcopyright-exceptions-for-education
Applying the Three-Step Test in the Digital Environment´,
2004,available at
www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/copyright/.../sccr_17_www_111472.ppt
World Blind Union general statement to WIPO 2009 General
Assembly´ in http://www.keionline.org/node/623
8/3/2019 Access to Knowledge, Copyright Protection & Persons
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/access-to-knowledge-copyright-protection-persons 12/13
C A SE L AW S C A SE L AW S
1. A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras AIR 1950 SC 27
2. Ashutosh Gupta v. State of Rajasthan (2002) 4 SCC 34
3. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India AIR 1984 SC 802
4. Penguin Books Limited v. India Book Distributors and Others AIR
1985 Del 29
5. Warner Brothers Entertainment Inc. and Others v. Santosh V.G.
MIPR 2009 (2) 175
Recommended