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Presentation Outlines1. Concepts of Social Inclusion and Social Exclusion

2. Conceptual Shift and Dimensions

3. Key Issues of GESI

4. Key Focuses of Periodic Plans

5. Key Interventions in Response to GESI and Social Protection

6. Challenges, Opportunities and Gap

7. Concluding Observations

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1. Concepts of Social Inclusion and Social

Exclusion

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1. Concepts of Social InclusionA definition of social inclusion• A socially inclusive society is defined as one where all

people feel valued, their differences are respected, and their basic needs are met so they can live in dignity.

• Social inclusion, community inclusion, social connectedness, normalisation, social integration, social citizenship - all these are terms that relate to the importance of the links between the individual members of our society and the role of each person as a member of this group

Source: Website – Social Inclusion

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The values Underlined in Social Inclusion

Source: Adjusted from Scottish Human Services Trust (2005)

Social Exclusion

• Social exclusion is the process of being shut out from the social, economic, political and cultural systems which contribute to the integration of a person into the community (Cappo 2002).

• The failure of society to provide certain individuals and groups with those rights and benefits normally available to its members, such as employment, adequate housing, health care, education and training, etc.

Source: Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003

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2. Conceptual Shift and Dimensions

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Conceptual Shift

Dimensions of Social Exclusion

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3. Key Issues of Gender and Social Inclusion

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GESI sf d"n ;jfnx? s] s] sf d"n ;jfnx? s] s] x'g ;S5g\ <x'g ;S5g\ <

GESI Groups Issues

4. Key Focuses of Periodic Plans

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g]kfnsf cfjlws g]kfnsf cfjlws of]hgfdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf] k|of; of]hgfdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf] k|of;

k|yd of]hgfn] lnPsf k|d'v p2]Zox? M Increase production and employment Raise the living standard of people Development public sector Create economic infrastructure

xfn;Dd klg ;fGble{s 5g\ / gLltut ?kdf o;n] lg/Gt/tf klg kfPsf] 5 .

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;ftf}+ of]hgf;Dddf – Decentralization and Local Development Minimum Basic Needs Regional Development Women's Participation in Development Child Policy Social welfare

cf7f}+ of]hgfdfM Poverty alleviation yk ePsf] kfOG5

gjf}+ of]hgfdfM Youth and Social Security yk ePsf] kfOG5

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bzf}+ of]hgfdf Women, Children and Social welfare nfO{ sector sf] ?kdf

lnOof] . Targetted Programs (Dalits, Neglected communities, Janajatis) df

hf]8 lbOof] . bzf}+ of]hgfdf Gender and Social Inclusion nfO{ Poverty

sf] Dimension sf] ?kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . Tried to make from MDGs perspective

o;/L, bzf}+ of]hgf;Dd cfO k'Ubf – Regional balance,

targeted program and social inclusion nfO{ Welfare Approach df g} /flvPsf] b]lvG5 eg] Child rights, Women’s empowerment

and Gender issues clwsf/d'vL cjwf/0fftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] b]lvG5 .

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p2]Zo /0fgLltdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL k|fyldstfdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL k|d'v gLltdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

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TYP df ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL cWofox?

5. Key Interventions in Response to GESI and Social

Protection

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Key Responses to Social Inclusion and Protection

1. Sixth Plan (1980-85): Incorporation of women’s development

2. July 1994: UML govt. identification of 16 deprived groups

3. July 1995: Congress govt. identification of 12 deprived groups

4. Ninth Plan (1997-2002): Sections on Indigenous Groups and Downtrodden Community without identification

5. 1997: National Committee for Development of Nationalities (NCDN)

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6. 1997: Committee for Upliftment of Downtrodden, Oppressed and Dalit Classes (CUDODC)

7. 2002: Upgrading of NCDN to National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities (NFDIN)

8. 2002: National Women Commission (NWC)

9. 2002: National Dalit Commission (NDC)

10. August 2003: Road map policies on economic and social transformation

11. January 2004: Committee on Reservation Recommendation

12.October 2004: Policy announcement on job reservation

13.……………..

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6. Challenges, Opportunities and Gap

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lqmofx¿df ;dfj]zLs/0fsf kIfx¿;DaGwL :ki6 Joj:yf gx'g' .

;fy}, s]xL hghfltx?sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f Pj+ hftLut klxrfg ;Í6df kg'{ .

dw];L ;d'bfox?sf] klxrfgsf] ;d:of x'g' . /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs, ;+/rgfx¿df ljleGg hfthflt /

If]qsf dlxnf / k'?ifx¿sf] Go"g k|ltlglwTj /xg' .

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/fhgLlts bnx¿, gLlt lgdf{tf / sfof{Gjogstf{x¿n] ljleGg hfthflt, lnË, ju{, pd]/ / If]qsf ;d'bfox¿aLr /x]sf] c;dfgtf x6fpg k|lta4 /xg' .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If, ;dfj]zL, nf]stflGqs / ;+3fTds /fHo eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{sf ;fy} ;dfj]zLs/0fsf If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|fjwfgx¿ /flvg' .

dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw];L, d'l:nd ;d'bfodf cfˆgf] xs / clwsf/sf af/]df r]tgf clej[l4 / oL ;d"xsf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿sf] cfˆgf dfu d'vl/t ug]{ Ifdtf j[l4 x'g' .

Understanding the “Implementation Gap”

• Law• Policy• Institutional capacity• Functional commitment from development partners

and national actors• Result oriented program interventions • Project cycle – participation, ownership and

sustainability• Benefit sharing• Planning – Implementation – Participation –

Ownership – Results to the needy ones - REALIZATION

7. Concluding Observations on Results

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• Getting good momentum in national and local agenda• 10th Plan onwards – moving towards Rights based approach• Economic Issues – cross cut all dimensions of social exclusion• Targeted programs may increase dependency but need to

improve with strategic actions• Targeted Programs Welfare vs Rights based approach• Social Inclusion perspective in all project/program cycles -

Needs value to bring positive, faster and better results

Concluding Observations on Results

• Unbundling law, policy, program, issues and appropriate interventions – MUST TO GEAR THE THRUSTS

• Generating disaggregated information, and need to use them properly.

• Attitudes of decision makers/elite resistance

• Elites of GESI – trap ….CHAKRABYUHA – needs to improve

• Needs both tangible and intangible interventions to bring better and faster results – SOCIAL, POLITICAL and ECOMONIC EMPOWERMENT

… Concluding Observations on Results

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THANK YOU VERY MUCH