A citizen is a person with rights, duties and responsibilities under a government

CITIZENSHIP

A. What is a citizen?

A citizen is a person with rights, duties and responsibilities under a government.

Vocabulary

Rights- Legal guarantees under a government.

Duties- Things that someone is expected to do.

Responsibilities- Things that someone may choose to do, but still important to being a good citizen.

B. Who is a citizen of the U.S.?

Anyone born in the United States or a territory of the United states.

Anyone who had at least one parent who was a United States citizen when they were born.

You have been naturalized.

What are 2 ways to become a citizen of the U.S.?

Citizenship video 1.

Vocabulary

Territory- An area controlled by the U.S. government but not a state.

Naturalization- The process someone goes through to become a citizen.

Quick Vocab Quiz1. Rights- A. Things that someone is expected to do.

2. Duties- B. The process someone goes through to become a citizen.

3. Responsibilities- C. An area controlled by the U.S. government but not a state.

4. Territory- D. Legal guarantees under a government.

5. Naturalization- E. Things that someone may choose to do, but still important to being a good citizen.

C. Three Steps to Naturalization

Application Examination Final Hearing

Vocabulary

Application- Asking for something in a formal way

D. Application

A person who wants to become a citizen fills out a form and submits it to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

E. Examination

In order to become a citizen, the applicant must prove the following things: Be at least 18 years old Live in the country for at least 5 years Have good moral character (No criminal

record) Be loyal to the Constitution Read, write and speak English Have a knowledge of history and government

of U.S. (Must pass citizenship test)

Vocabulary

Moral character- The ability to tell right from wrong.

List the steps in the naturalization process.

Citizenship Video 2.

F. Major Rights of Citizens

The right to vote and hold elected office. The right to say what you think in

speech or writing as long as it doesn’t infringe on someone else’s rights.

The right to practice your own religion. The right to have a fair trial.

Vocabulary

Infringe- To violate or break.

Quick Vocab Quiz

1. Application- A. To violate or break.

2. Moral Character- B. The ability to tell right from wrong.

3. Infringe- C. Asking for something in a formal way.

G. Major Duties of a Citizen

Obey the laws Defend the nation Serving on a jury or as a witness in court Paying taxes Attending school

Vocabulary

Jury- A group of ordinary citizens who hear a court case and decide if the accused person is guilty or innocent.

Witness-People who have seen events related to a crime or have information that may help decide the guilt or innocence of a person.

H. Major Responsibilities of a Citizen

Work toward the common good. Voting. Holding a public office. Participate in election campaigns. Serve the community.

Vocabulary

Common Good-The well-being of all members of society.

List 3 reasons why voting is an important responsibility.

Citizenship Video 3.

Quick Vocab Quiz

1. Jury- A. A group of ordinary citizens who hear a court case and decide if the accused person is guilty or innocent.

2. Witness- B. The well-being of all members of society.

3. Common Good- C. People who have seen events related to a crime or have information that may help decide the guilt or innocence of a person.

I. 6 Roles of an American

Family Member Friend Student or Worker Social Group Member Citizen ConsumerThe first 3 roles are self explanatory. The

last 3 are a bit more complicated. Let’s look at them more closely.

J. Social Group Member

People choose to be members of social groups.

Examples could be clubs, organizations, or teams.

K. Citizen Role

Some people choose to be active participants in their citizen role.

Active participants can run for office, attend political meetings, and vote.

Some people choose to be less active in their citizen role.

These people contribute to the common good through volunteering, donating money to charities, or working in jobs that help people.

What things does Craig do that are unique for a 12 year old?.

Citizenship Video 4.

Vocabulary

Charity- An organization that helps less fortunate people.

L. Consumer Role

Every time a person buys something or pays for a service, they are a consumer.

The consumer role is played by almost everyone and is important to keep our country running.

Vocabulary

Consumer-A person who buys goods or services.

M. Setting Priorities for Citizenship

People must decide how much time and energy they put into being a citizen.

Each person will have a different way of approaching this.

A person’s opinion of their citizenship role may change with age, interests, and career choice.

Vocabulary

Priority- Something that is more important than other things.

Quick Vocab Quiz

1. Charity- A. Something that is more important than other things.

2. Consumer- B. A person who buys goods or services.

3. Priority- C. An organization that helps less fortunate people.