Market incentivisation for ICT Development (National ICT policies and their impact)
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eNovation4D Market incentivisation for ICT Development Harsha Liyanage, Phd, MBA Managing Director, (Sarvodaya-Fusion, Sri Lanka), Principal consultant, (eNovation4D, UK) www.fusion.lk email: [email protected]Professional Certificate in ICT-Assisted Development ICPS London, UK 17 July 2013 (National ICT policies and their impact)
Market incentivisation for ICT Development (National ICT policies and their impact)
Many developing nations in Africa and Pacific are falling behind at formulating ICT policies. But there are nations who are reaping the benefits of early action, of adapting ICT policies. This presentation explore the outcomes at Sri Lanka in depth.
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1. eNovation4D Market incentivisation for ICT Development
Harsha Liyanage, Phd, MBA Managing Director, (Sarvodaya-Fusion, Sri
Lanka), Principal consultant, (eNovation4D, UK) www.fusion.lk
email: [email protected] Professional Certificate in
ICT-Assisted Development ICPS London, UK 17 July 2013 (National ICT
policies and their impact)
2. eNovation4D Sustainability of eDevelopment Sustainability is
not the same as success (eg. project can sustain without delivering
goals to most stakeholders) But un-sustainability is a form of
failure Only sustainable projects can facilitate long-term
socio-economic development What makes eDevelopment project
sustainable? Capacity (money, skill, technology) Utility (meeting
the needs of stakeholders) Embedding (institutionalise: rules,
culture, value) Source: Heeks, R, 2005, Sustainability and the
future of eDevelopment, eDevelopment Briefing No10. University of
Manchester.
3. eNovation4D Risk of failure Most eGov projects fail: Total
failure 35% Partial failure 50% Success 15% (Source: Heeks, R.
2003. Most eGovernment for-Development project fail: How can risks
be reduced. IDPM. Univ of Manchester). How can risk be reduced?
(Source: Heeks, R. 2003. Most eGovernment for-Development project
fail: How can risks be reduced. IDPM. Univ of Manchester).
4. eNovation4D Current reality Proposal Reality Design Gap
(Source: Heeks, R. 2003. Most eGovernment for-Development project
fail: How can risks be reduced. IDPM. Univ of Manchester).
Information Technology Processes Objectives and values Staffing and
skills Management systems and structures Other resources
Information Technology Processes Objectives and values Staffing and
skills Management systems and structures Other resources
5. eNovation4D Status of national ICT policies Country National
ICT policy adopted Communication Market Adopted Evaluation (Review)
Draft prepared Open Market Separate Regulator Cook Islands Fiji
Kiribati RMI FSM Nauru Niue Palau PNG Samoa Solomon Is. Timor Leste
Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Total 6 1 3 7 6 (Source: Secretariat of the
Pacific Community, 2013. State of ICT Development and linkages with
Agriculture in ACP countries. CTA ICT Observatory, 2013.
Netherlands).
6. eNovation4D Country Sector Ministry Stakeholder Committee
Other Remarks Cook Islands National ICT Committee Fiji IT Advisory
Council Kiribati Ministry of Communications, Transport and Tourism
RMI Ministry of Transportation and Communication FSM Department of
Transport, Communications and Information Nauru Department of
Transport and Telecommunications Niue Niue Island Information,
Technology & Communication and Development Council (NiDC) Palau
National ICT Policy Task Force PNG Interagency ICT Taskforce Samoa
National ICT Steering Committee Solomon Is. ICT Working group Timor
Leste ARCOM (Sector regulator) Tonga Ministry of Information and
Communications Tuvalu Ministry of Communications Transport and
Tourism Vanuatu Ministry of Public Infrastructure and Utilities
Total 7 7 1 Institutional arrangements for the development of
national ICT policies in the PICs (Source: Secretariat of the
Pacific Community, 2013. State of ICT Development and linkages with
Agriculture in ACP countries. CTA ICT Observatory, 2013.
Netherlands).
7. eNovation4D Sectorial e-strategies & e-legislations -
Africa Adopted In progress Source: Chekol A. 2013 . UNECA. ICT
Observatory Presentation, CTA, Netherlands Country Sector specific
policies and strategies Legislations enacted Agriculture As one of
the key pillars (priorities) in National ICT Policy e-government
ICT for education policies e-agriculture e-commerce e-currency
e-transaction, e-payment, e- contract Consumer protection and
arbitration Digital signature Cyber-security laws Benin Burkina
Faso Burundi Congo Cote dIvoire DRC Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Ghana
Guinea-Bissau Kenya Madagascar Mali Mozambique Niger Nigeria
Senegal Sudan Togo Uganda Zambia
8. eNovation4D Rwanda ICT policy evolutions The identified
priority sectors in the implementation of the NICI-2015 Governance
sector Health sector Education sector Agriculture sector Finance
sector (also to a large extent include tax, business, trade and
tourism) (Source: Chekol A. 2013. State of ICT policy development
and linkages with Agriculture in African countries. Presentation at
CTA ICT Observatory, 2013. Netherlands).
9. eNovation4D Sri Lanka (a case study) Population 20mn GDP
US$59mn GDP Growth 7.13% GDP per capita - $2923 Life expectancy
74yrs Literacy 92% ICT) Policy formulation 2001 eSriLanka -
2003
10. eNovation4D Case of eSriLanka ICT policy, leadership and
institutional development Human resource development & industry
promotion Regional telecommunications network development
Telecentre development Reengineering government e-Society Key
components of eSriLanka program (Source: Hanna N. K, 2008.
Transforming government and empowering communities. The Sri Lankan
experience with e- Development. The World Bank. Washington
D.C.).
11. eNovation4D NanaSala : Rural Knowledge Center The
Sustainable Tele-center Data & Voice Connectivity guaranteed by
RTN operator Selections based on competitive criteria Locations:
population, secondary schools, electricity, market access. Owners:
rural entrepreneur, community backing, good facility (building).
Technical, Managerial, Logistical support from Support Institutions
- pre selected by ICTA on competitive criteria: Organisational
Capability, Financial Capacity, Resources & Regional reach ICT
Equipment Subsidy from ICTA (PCs, printers, phones, fax, copier /
scanner, software). Other Equipment from Owner (building,
furniture, air conditioning, etc). Operational costs borne by owner
(rent, utilities, staff wages). Connectivity paid for by ICTA on a
declining subsidy. Year 1&2: 100% , Year 3: 66.6%, Year 4:
33.3%, Year 5: 0 ICTA led capacity building program: initial &
ongoing training For Owners & Village Champions Content : Local
and Localized, Relevant to rural communities, available in Local
Languages Demand side assistance through a well designed Voucher
Program Targeted catalytic groups. Agent for Voucher Admin.
12. eNovation4D Sri Lanka ICT profile 2012 Source: ITU, 2012 %
Using the Internet in 2012 18.29 A PC at Home 12.3 Internet access
at Home 5.9 0 5 10 15 20 Percentage of Individuals using the
Internet 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Sri Lanka Philippines Indonesia 2010
data 2010 data 2011 data A PC at home Internet access at home
13. eNovation4D Sri Lanka ICT profile Source: ITU, 2012 Mobile
Phone Subscriptions in 2012 20,324,070 Mobile Phone Subscriptions
per 100 Inhabitants in 2012 95.76 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 2002 2004
2006 2008 2010 2012 Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100
inhabitants 0 5 10 15 20 25 Millions Mobile-cellular telephone
subscriptions
14. eNovation4D Software industry growth 121 154 162 250 51 57
49 61 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2006 2007 2009 2010 BPO Revenue
US$mn Export revenues from IT and IT-BPO industry from 2006 -
2010
15. eNovation4D 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 IT workforce Overall growth trend of
the IT workforce from 2003 to 2010 Source: National ICT workforce
survey, ICTA & MG Consultants, 2010. IT Workforce
16. eNovation4D Computer literacy Distribution of computer
literacy of population (aged 5-69) by provinces (2007 & 2009)
Source: Computer literacy survey. Department of census and
statistics, Sri Lanka (2009)
17. eNovation4D 0 5 10 15 20 25 2004 2006/07 2009 Overall
country Urban sector Rural sector Computer ownership (percentage)
by households is increasing over the years (2004 2009) Computer
literacy survey. Department of census and statistics, Sri Lanka
(2009) Computer ownership Urban vs Rural
18. eNovation4D Leveraging corporate NGO eco-system Smartphone
eco-system research study[1] by eNovation4D &
Sarvodaya-Fusion
19. eNovation4D 2005 GDP / Capital - $1203 2012 GDP per Capita
- $2923 2003, eSriLanka inception GDP / Capita $800 Network
readiness index 69th (2013) From 72nd in 2012
20. eNovation4D Who we are!
21. eNovation4D Mission : e-Empowerment of communities Capacity
building>> ICT education and skills Accessibility >>
Telecentres, mobile, Smart -Phones Applications>> Fusion
Education, FarmerNet Economic sustenance of Community + partners +
Fusion Social bottom line Economic bottom line Sarvodaya 15,000
communities 50 year old national NGO SEEDS 3000 village
micro-enterprises US$31mn operation ICTA (Gvt) 620 telecentres
Corporates & Donors Building partnerships to leverage
impact
22. eNovation4D eNovation4D eNovation4D Ltd. Registered company
in England & Wales UK. Company registration no: 07600230
Serving Europe, Africa & Asia Clients: CTA UNCTAD CABI
Tech4trade IDRC USAID Consultant s for ICT4D & Mobile for
Development Social Innovation Social Impact Sustainability Expert
Knowledge Countries we work: UK Netherlands (Geneva) Switzerland
Rwanda Ghana Bangladesh Sri Lanka 20 Consultants University of
London (ICT4D Collective) University of Manchester BIID, Bangladesh
Network of experts & institutions
23. eNovation4D Sharing knowledge between Global South &
West