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Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Evaluating the SharedCanvas Manuscript Data Model in CATCHPlus
Robert Sanderson Los Alamos National Laboratory
Hennie Brugman Meertens Institute
Benjamin Albritton Stanford University
Herbert Van de Sompel Los Alamos National Laboratory
http://www.shared-canvas.org/
This research is funded, in part, by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Overview
• SharedCanvas: • Requirements • Model by Example
• Evaluation in CATCHPlus: • Use Cases • Modeling
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Motivation
Manuscripts spread all around the world: • For every repository, its interface. • How do we rethink digital facsimiles in a
shared, distributed, global space?
A collaborative future: • Rich landscape of interconnected
repositories, with seamless user interfaces
• Improve efficiency and usability through open, shared development
BNF f.fr 113, folio 1 recto
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Baseline Requirements
To Realize this Future: • Need an interoperable input format to
presentation systems, exposed by distributed repositories
Baseline Requirements: • Ability to model primarily textual items,
where the individual physical instance is an important cultural object
• Alignment of multiple Images, Texts, Commentary and other Content resources per folio
Ms MurF: 10.5076/e-codices-kba-0003
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Domain Requirements: Missing/Fragmentary Pages
Cod. Sang. 1394: 10.5076/e-codices-csg-1394
This page intentionally, but unfortunately,
left blank
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Domain Requirements: Non-Rectangular Fragments/Pages
Facsimile of BNF Rothschild 2973 http://www.omifacsimiles.com/brochures/montchen.html Cod Sang 1394, folio 63r
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Domain Requirements: Multiple Orderings and Digitizations
Archimedes Palimpsest Multi-Spectral Images http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/ Cod Sang 730: 10.5706/e-codices-csg-0730a
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Domain Requirements: Non-Text
Parker CCC 008, f1r
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Naïve Approach: Transcribe Images Directly
But how to align multiple images, pages without images, fragments… ?!
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Canvas Paradigm
• A Canvas is an empty space in which to build up a display • A SharedCanvas's top left and bottom right corners correspond to the equivalent corners of a page
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Painting the Canvas?
Requirements: • Need to allow distributed association of resources with the Canvas, or part of the Canvas • Any type of resource, or part of a resource, should be able to be painted • Need to allow users to comment about the Canvas, or part of it, or any of the resources
Solution: • Associate resources using Annotations • Open Annotation: http://www.openannotation.org/
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Annotations to Paint Images
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Annotations to Paint Text
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Transcription: Morgan 804
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Transcription: Morgan 804
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Musical Manuscripts: Parker CCC 008
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Rebinding: BNF f.fr. 113-116
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Discovery
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Evaluation via Unseen Requirements
Archive of the Queen’s Office (KdK)
• 40,000 images with transcriptions
• Texts automatically annotated with Named Entity software
• Templates for consistent layouts
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Evaluation via Unseen Requirements
Sailing Letters
• 38,000 letters and documents captured by Pirates
• Complex layouts
• Multiple co-ordinates after image re-alignment
• Alignment of multiple texts (transcription versus edition)
piu
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Alignment of Multiple Texts
Group text annotations together in the Discovery layer Align via overlap of Annotation targets on the Canvas
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Interactive Zones on a Canvas: Rotation
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Interactive Zones on a Canvas: Rotation
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Interactive Zones on a Canvas: Folding
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Open Annotation Constraint Model
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Multiple Reference Frames
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Layout Templating
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Semantic Annotation of Text
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Summary
Distributed Canvas paradigm provides a coherent solution to modeling the layout of medieval manuscripts
• Annotation, and Collaboration, at the heart of the model • Distribution across repositories for images, text, commentary • Granular accuracy, from full resource to non-rectangular segment • Multiple page orders and Discovery via Aggregations
SharedCanvas brings the humanist's primary research objects to their desktop in a powerful, extensible and interoperable fashion
Evaluating SharedCanvas SDH2011, 17th of November 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Thank You
Robert Sanderson [email protected] [email protected] @azaroth42
Web: http://www.shared-canvas.org/ Papers: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2925 http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3687
Slides: http://slidesha.re/xxxxxx
Acknowledgements DMSTech Group: http://dmstech.group.stanford.edu/ Open Annotation Collaboration: http://www.openannotation.org/