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Challenge questions, multi-factor authentication models and merging multiple identities. It can seem overwhelming but in the end it can be simple. The discussion will focus on understanding the self-service challenges and best practices.
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BOOTSTRAPPING SELF-SERVICE
SOLUTIONSChallenges and Opportunities
Kevin Sullivan
Director of Sales Engineering
Specops Software
Welcome
• Kevin Sullivan
– @kevsully67
• Director of Sales Engineering
• Recovering GP MVP, Musician
• Previously Principal Program Manager at Microsoft
• Technology lover – geek dad
WHOAMI
THAT WAS EASY
Agenda
• Self-Service Password Solutions
• Multi-Factor Authentication
• The Project
• Success Center
WHAT TO TALK ABOUT
Self-service Password Solutions
• Reduce Operational Costs
– Helpdesk/Service desk call volume
• Increase Operation Efficiency
– IT can focus on more pressing issues with fewer distractions
• Increase End-User Productivity
– Get back to work quicker! No one knows you forgot your password
WHAT IS YOUR GOAL
Calculate Costs
• Lots of research from Analysts– ~1.7 - 2 password related calls per year per user
– >$20.00 per call (unloaded)
– $51.00 - $147.00 per call savings (fully loaded)
• Employee lost time
• Helpdesk employee time
• Where are the hidden costs?
• Success Center– Simple and to the point
– Deeper ROI analysis available
WHAT CAN I SAVE
MULTI-FACTORAuthenticate
Who Am I?
AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, ACCESS CONTROL
Multi-Factor Models
• You know something – knowledge factor
• You have something – possession factor
• You are something – inherence factor
AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, ACCESS
You Know Something
• Username/Password– Complex
– Longer is Stronger
– Don’t Tell
• Challenge Questions– Press worthy exploits
– Preference vs. Fact
• Image Recognition?– Pick pictures – I’ve seen some claim this is an additional
factor – it is not
WHAT DO I KNOW?
Things to Think About
• BAD – What is your mother’s maiden name?
• GOOD – Who did you have a crush on in High School?
• Q/A GOOD
1. Q - What is your favorite color? A – Elephant
2. Q – Where is your favorite beach? A – Blue
3. Q – What is your favorite animal? A - Hawaii
CHALLENGE QUESTIONS
Some Thoughts
• When security is a goal Challenge Questions are as important as Passwords
– Needs to be taken seriously
• Users need to be able to remember answers
– Educate users with techniques
– Low cost of entry
• Answers do not need to actually ‘answer’ the question
– What is your favorite color? Cabbage!
• Not compliant with some strict regulations
– Need a second factor
TIPS – MORE AT HTTP://SUCCESS.SPECOPSSOFT.COM
How Bad do They Want In?
• In what city were you born?
– 1/3 US citizens live in the top 250 cities
• What is your favorite movie?
– http://imdb.com/chart/top
• When is your anniversary?
– Average length of marriage is 7.2 years
– 2,628 likely dates
• What is your favorite color?
– 100 common names
I WAS TOLD THERE WOULD NOT BE ANY MATH!
You Have Something
• Irrelevant without first factor (must know something and have something)
– Card/PIN – know and have
• Registered mobile number
– Most common
– Increasing in popularity
• Security Token / USB Token / Key fob
– Get’s lost
– Get’s stolen
WHAT DO I HAVE
You Are Something
• Typically refer to biometrics
• Fingerprint Readers– Some traction
• Retinal Scans– Mostly mission impossible
– Eye’s, not attached, won’t work!
• Facial Recognition– Burgeoning tech
• DNA test – this should be real popular with end-users
WHO ARE YOU – WHO-OO-ARE-YOU
Some Don’t Fit So Well
• Trusted third party– Manager Approval
• Voice Recognition– Nuance Software doing some work
• Integrated Voice Recognition (IVR)– Losing favor
– Hard to implement/manage
• Behavioral Authentication– AuthenWare – Citrix
– BehovioSec
AND A BONUS
PLAN, PLAN, PLANThe Project
Decisions – Is Self-Service For Everyone?
• Involve representation from all groups during planning
– End-users
– IT
– Executive
– Business Leaders
• Who to include/exclude?
– Privileged Accounts
– HBI/MBI/LBI data access
• Rules to meet business needs
WHO CAN USE SELF-SERVICE
Decisions – What Info to Use
• What questions to make available?
• Do I have all mobile numbers?
– What if I don’t?
• What business specific workflows exist?
WE MAY WANT TO SIT DOWN FOR THIS
Decisions – How to get the word out
• Communicate directly
• Via email
• Force enroll/register
• Public Service Announcements (PSA)
• Word-of-mouth
HOW DO YOU LET THEM KNOW
Success Center
• Templates
• Communication Plan
• Best Practices
• Success Stories
• Highlights– How do I justify m investment?
– Getting stakeholders on the same page
– Preparing the helpdesk
– What’s in it for them?
– How to achieve 100% adoption
– Make it mobile
HTTP://SUCCESS.SPECOPSSOFT.COM
Wrap-up
• Questions
• Next month?
• Send feedback
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE BRING?