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ASP.NET MVC 32.0
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Razor in MVC (View)
Eyal VardiCEO E4D Solutions LTDMicrosoft MVP Visual C#blog: www.eVardi.com
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Agenda
Razor Syntax
Master-Page View
Partial View
Helper Classes
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Razor Syntax
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Razor Design Goals
Compact, Expressive, and Fluid
Easy to Learn
Is not a new language
Works with any Text Editor
Has great Intellisense
Unit Testable
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What To Choose?
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ASPX vs. Razor
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ASPX vs. Razor
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Single Statement Blocks
<!-- Single statement blocks -->@{ var total = 7; }@{ var myMessage = "Hello World"; } <!-- Inline expressions --><p>The value of your account is: @total </p><p>The value of myMessage is: @myMessage</p>
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Multi-Statement Block
<!-- Multi-statement block -->@{ var greeting = "Welcome to our site!"; var weekDay = DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek; var greetingMessage = greeting + " Today is: " + weekDay;}
<p>The greeting is: @greetingMessage</p>
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Lines of Content
@for( int i=0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ){ @:Line <b>@i</b> of content <br/>}
// Option II
@for( int i=0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ){ <text> Line <b>@i</b> of content <br/> </text> }
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Code Comments
@{ @* This is a comment. *@ @* var theVar = 17; *@ }
@* This is a multiline code comment. It can continue for any number of lines. *@
@* A one-line code comment. *@
@{ // This is a comment. var myVar = 17; /* This is a multi-line comment that uses C# commenting syntax. */ }
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Master Page
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RenderPage
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@Html.Partial()
<html> <body> @Html.Partial("PartialIndex");
@RenderBody()
</body></html>
E4D.cshtml
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Master Page
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <body> <div id="Header">My Header</div> <div id="main"> @RenderBody() </div> </body></html>
E4D.cshtml
@{ Layout = "~/Views/Shared/E4D.cshtml"; ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";}<h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2><p> @{ for( int i=0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) { <b>Hello World.</b><br/> } }</p>
Index.cshtml
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Master Page
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The _ViewStart File
Can be used to define common view code that you want to execute at the start of each View’s rendering.
@{ Layout = "~/Views/Shared/E4D.cshtml";}
_ViewStart.cshtml
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Layout Section
<html> <head>ASP.NET MVC 3.0</head> <body> @RenderSection("Header") @RenderBody() @RenderSection("Footer", required: false) </body> </html>
E4D.cshtml
@{ Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; } <html> <head>ASP.NET MVC 3.0</head> <body> @section Header { <div>Header content</div> } <div>Body Content</div> @section Footer { <div>Footer content</div> } </body> </html>
Index.cshtml
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Master Page & Sections
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IsSectionDefined method
The IsSectionDefined method returns true if a child content page defined a section.
<html> <body> @RenderBody() @if ( IsSectionDefined("OptionalContent") ) { @RenderSection("OptionalContent") } else { <div>Default content</div> } </body></html>
E4D.cshtml
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Use Razor Inline Templates
public static class SectionExtensions { private static readonly object _o = new object(); public static HelperResult RenderSection( this WebPageBase page, string sectionName, Func<object, HelperResult> defaultContent) { if (page.IsSectionDefined(sectionName)) return page.RenderSection(sectionName); else return defaultContent(_o); } }
<body> ... @this.RenderSection( "Footer", @<div>Default content</div>) </body>
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Passing Data to Layout Pages
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PageData Collection<html> <head>@PageData["Title"]</head> <body> @RenderSection("Header") @RenderBody() @RenderSection("Footer", required: false) </body> </html>
E4D.cshtml
@{ Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; @PageData["Title"] = “Passing Datat to Layout”; } <html> <head>ASP.NET MVC 3.0</head> <body> @Section("Header"){ <div>Header content</div> } <div>Body Content</div> @Section("Footer"){ <div>Footer content</div> } </body> </html>
Index.cshtml
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HTML Helper
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HtmlHelper Class
Helper methods and extensions are called using the Html property of the view, which is an instance of the HtmlHelper class. Extension methods for the HtmlHelper class are in the
System.Web.Mvc.Html namespace.
@Html.CheckBox("Test it");
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Basic HTML Helpers
ActionLink
BeginForm
CheckBox
DropDownList
Hidden
ListBox
Password
RadioButton
TextArea
TextBox
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Basic HTML Helpers
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Advance HTML Helpers
Chart Renders a chart, offering the same features as the chart control in
ASP.NET 4.
WebGrid Renders a data grid, complete with paging and sorting functionality.
Crypto Uses hashing algorithms to create properly salted and hashed
passwords.
WebImage
WebMail
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Advance HTML Helpers
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@helper Syntax
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@helpers Across Multiple Views
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Custom HTML Helper
public static class LabelExtensions{ public static string Label( this HtmlHelper helper, string target, string text) { return String .Format("<label for='{0}'>{1}</label>", target, text); }}
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TagBuilder Class
Represents a class that is used by HTML helpers to build HTML elements.
public static class ImageHelper{ public static MvcHtmlString Image(this HtmlHelper helper, string id, string url, string alt) { var builder = new TagBuilder("img"); builder.GenerateId(id);
// Add attributes builder.MergeAttribute("src", url); builder.MergeAttribute("alt", alt); return new MvcHtmlString( builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing) ); }}
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Custom HTML Helper