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Background The earth observation revolution
is here with constellations of small and large optical
imaging satellites promising to deliver valuable
information using photos taken from their low
earth orbits. Dozens of applications have emerged
from the stunning maps
on Google earth to land
use analysis and
agricultural production
monitoring.
Earth imaging from space
also has considerable potential for the P&C insurer
across a spectrum of applications from property
risk evaluation to major storm/disaster response.
The goal of this paper is to envision a business
intelligence product, tailored to P&C insurers,
which delivers compelling operational advantages
and substantial financial returns when responding
to property damage resulting from major storms.
Challenge The insured value of properties in
the US totaled $80 trillion dollars in 2012 and will
continue to grow. Catastrophic losses from natural
disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados,
floods, etc.) in the US
from 2005 to 2015
totaled $650 billion
dollars. Insurance
industry estimates
generally put fraud at about 6 percent of the
property/casualty insurance industry’s incurred
losses. These factors combine to create a daunting
challenge (and potentially significant opportunity)
for P&C insurers in managing large portfolios of
valuable properties, particularly with regard to the
volume of claims and the potential for fraud
following a major catastrophic event.
Three key factors limit the usefulness of optical
space imaging in applications to storm/disaster
response: (1) clouds can persist for days following
a storm preventing timely optical space imaging, (2)
space imagery at useful levels of detail (i.e 1m
resolution or better) can be very expensive, and (3)
analyzing hundreds (or thousands) of images
represents a considerable burden and cost.
Opportunity In Summer of 2018 Trident
Space will launch the first affordable space-based
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging smallsat
with the ability to monitor nearly any location on
earth day or night and in all weather conditions
using radio waves instead of sunlight to obtain
images from space. We are also creating a new
generation of SAR image
processing and analytics
capabilities which can
automatically extract
information from both
individual SAR images and
periodic series of images.
Trident Space also seeks to create a tailored
business intelligence product in collaboration with
P&C insurers which offers compelling operational
advantages and substantial financial returns to the
early adopters in the P&C insurance industry.
Vision The vision for such a product might begin
with an efficient mechanism for the insurer to
specify a portfolio of properties to be monitored
from the company’s existing database. Imagery
would be obtained by Trident on a periodic basis
(e.g. monthly or quarterly) for each property and
change detection processing for each sequential
pair of images would indicate changes to the
property detailed in a report. In the event of an
approaching storm, images would be obtained
before, during and after the storm passes and
change detection processing would alert agents to
those properties with significant changes/damage
and areas affected by high water. This information
and the associated images would form the basis for
an efficient and effective response and also establish
the basis for claims adjusters to validate or dispute
claims with hard evidence admissible in court.
Please contact Nick Karangelen at
[email protected] to express your interest in this
new technology and in discussing its potential
application to the P&C insurance industry.