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There’s a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You --- Understanding Your Customers Evan Hamilton Community Manager, UserVoice

There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

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My FailCon 2010 presentation on how not understanding your customers will kill your company faster than anything else. Want to better understand your customers? Read this and then sign up for http://www.uservoice.com

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Page 1: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

There’s a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You

---Understanding Your Customers

Evan HamiltonCommunity Manager, UserVoice

Page 2: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Agenda

1. Listening failures2. Failures of understanding3. Success through understanding4. Best practices5. The importance of saying no6. Q&A

Page 3: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Ideas Can Kill

1. Ideas you ignore2. Ideas you don’t understand

3. Ideas you shouldn’t have listened to

Page 4: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Page 5: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Data: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html

Page 6: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: 30-second load times suck

Data: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html

Page 7: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: 30-second load times suck

Friendster focused on: VOIP

Data: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html

Page 8: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: 30-second load times suck

Friendster focused on: VOIP

Result: $30MM to ???

Data: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html

Page 9: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Data: http://blog.precipice.org/why-wesabe-lost-to-mint

Page 10: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t want more work

Data: http://blog.precipice.org/why-wesabe-lost-to-mint

Page 11: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t want more work

Wasabe focused on: Effort-heavy features

Data: http://blog.precipice.org/why-wesabe-lost-to-mint

Page 12: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t want more work

Wasabe focused on: Effort-heavy features

Result: Mint $170MM, Wesabe $0

Data: http://blog.precipice.org/why-wesabe-lost-to-mint

Page 13: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Page 14: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t understand it

Page 15: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t understand it

Google focused on: “Revolutionizing” communication

Page 16: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Listening Failures

Customers said: We don’t understand it

Google focused on: “Revolutionizing” communication

Result: Dead after one year

Page 17: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand

Page 18: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 19: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 20: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 21: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

• 55% liked new taste

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 22: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

• 55% liked new taste

• 40k letters

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 23: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

• 55% liked new taste

• 40k letters

• 6,000 calls/day

Page 24: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

• 55% liked new taste

• 40k letters

• 6,000 calls/day

• Off shelf in 79 days

Page 25: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

• 200k blind taste tests

• 55% liked new taste

• 40k letters

• 6,000 calls/day

• Off shelf in 79 days

• Was brand, not taste

Page 26: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• $4MM research

•200k blind taste tests

•55% liked new taste

• 40k letters

• 6,000 calls/day

• Off shelf in 79 days

• Didn’t understand brand importance

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/like_the_grand_canyon/4649102556/ Data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke

Page 27: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand

Page 28: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• 500 votes for OpenID integration

Page 29: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• 500 votes for OpenID integration

• Customers disliked it

Page 30: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• 500 votes for OpenID integration

• Customers disliked it

• We finally understood that the issue was signing up for a new account

Page 31: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• 500 votes for OpenID integration

• Customers disliked it

• We finally understood that the issue was signing up for a new account

• Built simpler sign-in

Page 32: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Failure to Understand• 500 votes for OpenID integration

• Customers disliked it

• We finally understood that the issue was signing up for a new account

• Built simpler sign-in

• 7x increase in conversions

Page 33: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

Page 34: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/tychay/513991272/in/photostream/ Data: Personal interview

• “A stupid idea”

Page 35: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

• “A stupid idea”

• 6 months building a camera

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/tychay/513991272/in/photostream/ Data: Personal interview

Page 36: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

• “A stupid idea”

• 6 months building a camera

• Traffic “went off a cliff” after 6 weeks

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/tychay/513991272/in/photostream/ Data: Personal interview

Page 37: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

• “A stupid idea”

• 6 months building a camera

• Traffic “went off a cliff” after 6 weeks

• People said: “I want to broadcast”

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/tychay/513991272/in/photostream/ Data: Personal interview

Page 38: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Success Through Understanding

• “A stupid idea”

• 6 months building a camera

• Traffic “went off a cliff” after 6 weeks

• People said: “I want to broadcast”

• Now 3MM visitors/monthPhoto : http://www.flickr.com/photos/tychay/513991272/in/photostream/ Data: Personal interview

Page 39: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Page 40: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Email doesn’t scale

Page 41: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Email doesn’t scale

• Wastes your time

Page 42: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Email doesn’t scale

• Wastes your time

• Wastes your customers’ time

Page 43: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Solution: Aggregate and prioritize

• Email doesn’t scale

• Wastes your time

• Wastes your customers’ time

Page 44: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/28096801@N05/4581041971/in/photostream/

• Avoid the vocal minority

Page 45: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/28096801@N05/4581041971/in/photostream/

• Avoid the vocal minority

• Not representative

Page 46: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/28096801@N05/4581041971/in/photostream/

• Avoid the vocal minority

• Not representative

•May not be your best or stickiest customers

Page 47: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices

Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/28096801@N05/4581041971/in/photostream/

• Avoid the vocal minority

• Not representative

•May not be your best or stickiest customers

Solution: Limit votes so everyone is at the same volume

Page 48: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid the J-Curve

Photo & Data: http://buildingreputation.com/writings/2009/08/ratings_bias_effects.html & http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/09/five-stars-dominate-ratings.html

Page 49: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid the J-Curve

• Y! properties: average 4.5 out of 5 stars

Photo & Data: http://buildingreputation.com/writings/2009/08/ratings_bias_effects.html & http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/09/five-stars-dominate-ratings.html

Page 50: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid the J-Curve

• Y! properties: average 4.5 out of 5 stars

• YouTube tried like/dislike, still had the J-curve

Photo & Data: http://buildingreputation.com/writings/2009/08/ratings_bias_effects.html & http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/09/five-stars-dominate-ratings.html

Page 51: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid the J-Curve

• Y! properties: average 4.5 out of 5 stars

• YouTube tried like/dislike, still had the J-curve

• (Almost) nobody rates badly

Photo & Data: http://buildingreputation.com/writings/2009/08/ratings_bias_effects.html & http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/09/five-stars-dominate-ratings.html

Page 52: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid the J-Curve

• Y! properties: average 4.5 out of 5 stars

• YouTube tried like/dislike, still had the J-curve

• (Almost) nobody rates badly

Solution: Only allow up votes, don’t default to top ideasPhoto & Data: http://buildingreputation.com/writings/2009/08/ratings_bias_effects.html & http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/09/five-stars-dominate-ratings.html

Page 53: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

Page 54: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

• Domain aliasing: 12% engagement increase

Page 55: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

• Domain aliasing: 12% engagement increase

•Logo: 25%

Page 56: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

• Domain aliasing: 12% engagement increase

•Logo: 25%

•Custom design: 55%

Page 57: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

• Domain aliasing: 12% engagement increase

•Logo: 25%

•Custom design: 55%

•SSO: 124%

Page 58: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Best Practices• Avoid steep on-ramps

• Domain aliasing: 12% engagement increase

•Logo: 25%

•Custom design: 55%

•SSO: 124%

Solution: Integrate your ideas tool completely

Page 59: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No

Page 60: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• Don’t forget your vision

Data: UserVoice internal & http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 61: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• Don’t forget your vision

• StackOverflow had a clear vision

Data: UserVoice internal & http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 62: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• Don’t forget your vision

• StackOverflow had a clear vision

• Completed 30% of ideas, declined 62%

Data: UserVoice internal & http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 63: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• Don’t forget your vision

• StackOverflow had a clear vision

• Completed 30% of ideas, declined 62%

• 0 to 6.5MM monthlies in 2 years

Data: UserVoice internal & http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 64: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• Don’t forget your vision

• StackOverflow had a clear vision

• Completed 30% of ideas, declined 62%

• 0 to 6.5MM monthlies in 2 years

• “educating customers”

Data: UserVoice internal & http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 65: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• StackExchange let anyone create a StackOverflow

Data: http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 66: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• StackExchange let anyone create a StackOverflow

• For every 1 successful site, there were 20 sites with 3 users

Data: http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 67: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• StackExchange let anyone create a StackOverflow

• For every 1 successful site, there were 20 sites with 3 users

• The vision was missing

Data: http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 68: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

The Importance of Saying No• StackExchange let anyone create a StackOverflow

• For every 1 successful site, there were 20 sites with 3 users

• The vision was missing

• New sites have to prove themselves before launching now

Data: http://mixergy.com/stack-exchange-joel-spolsky-interview/#transcript

Page 69: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Conclusion

You have the tools to win:

Page 70: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Conclusion

You have the tools to win:

1. Actively solicit feedback

Page 71: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Conclusion

You have the tools to win:

1. Actively solicit feedback2. Avoid the vocal minority and the J-curve

Page 72: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Conclusion

You have the tools to win:

1. Actively solicit feedback2. Avoid the vocal minority and the J-curve3. Spend the time understand what people

are really saying

Page 73: There's a Customer Out There with a Bullet for You: Understanding Your Customers

Thanks!

@[email protected]

understanding.uservoice.com