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©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved. The Intro • What is the Smart Grid? • What are the benefits? • How can you take advantage?

Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

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The Smart Grid is good for the environment, good for business, good for the bottom line. Sounds great but what does that really mean to your business? We’ll take a look at the Smart Grid in terms of the costs, advantages and steps required to deploy Smart Grid strategies for small to medium sized businesses. Created for MNREM (Minneosta Renewable Energy Marketplace) for Blandin Foundation-led, ARRA supported MIRC (Minnesota Intelligent Rural Communities) project

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Page 1: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

The Intro• What is the Smart Grid?• What are the benefits?• How can you take advantage?

Page 2: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Intro to Smart Gridfor Businesses

Ann Treacy broadband.mnrem.com

Page 3: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

What is the Smart Grid?• Two-way communication along the electricity

supply-use chain opens the door to better automation, interoperability, management at all levels (end user and utility)

Smart Meters

Smart Appliances

Smart Transport

Page 4: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

What the Smart Grid Isn’t…• Half of the energy in the

US is lost in the way we produce, transmit and use electricity

• Outages cost $150 billion a year

• The system today was built for peak consumption of yesterday

The Smart Grid allows for more fluidity

Page 6: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

What are the benefits?• You will have access to your smart meter stats in real

time and over time. • Interoperability of power generation means you can

mix and match your power generation sources• A self-healing, redundant system means greater

stability for your electricity• Storage cells and improved transmission means you

can get/give power over greater distances

Page 7: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

How can you take advantage of the Smart Grid?

• Understand your current situation• Use info to find potential for cost saving• Prepare your office/floor/systems for the

smart grid• Investigate options to take it further

Page 8: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Understand your Energy Bill1. A kWh (kilowatt-hour) is

a measure of production: capacity x time.

• A 1,000 watt window unit air conditioner turned on for 1 hour uses 1 kWh (1,000 watts x1 hour)

Page 9: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Understand your Energy Bill2. Delivery fees cover the

utility’s maintenance costs of lines and meters and administration.

• There may be an algorithm used to set these rates

Page 10: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Algorithm for Fees• Delivery fee may be based on actual use and

peak use• Delivery fee may be tiered based on actual use• Delivery fee may be based on time/day of use

You will need to talk to your Utility company to get the specifics – but this is where knowledge is power!

Page 11: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Understand your Energy Bill

3. Generation charges reflect the cost to the utility of either generating or acquiring the electricity it delivers to you.

• The national average of $0.113/kWh.

Page 12: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Average Retail Price of ElectricityCensus Division and State

Residential Commercial1 Industrial1 Transportation[1] All Sectors

West North Central 8.98 8.31 7.6 7.1 5.77 5.38 6.44 6.03 7.64 7.12

Iowa 9.64 8.87 7.44 6.78 5.11 4.64 -- -- 7.26 6.62

Kansas 9.74 9.27 8.27 7.97 6.41 5.79 -- -- 8.3 7.85

Minnesota 10.24 9.6 8.14 7.92 6.2 6.28 7.62 7.91 8.28 8.05

Missouri 8.32 7.4 7.15 6.29 5.47 4.74 5.52 4.56 7.39 6.53

Nebraska 8.03 7.9 7.47 7.24 5.57 5.31 -- -- 7.09 6.88

North Dakota 7.31 7.05 6.88 6.66 6.2 5.91 -- -- 6.86 6.62

South Dakota 8.3 7.99 7.39 7.11 6.01 5.77 -- -- 7.56 7.28

Statistics from February 2011

Page 13: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Understand your Energy Bill

4. Average Daily Use can fluctuate month to month. Bear this in mind when making decisions.

Page 14: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Smart Grid Mentality in PracticeCustomer-monitoring changes• $3 Car Wash was able to reduce electricity

bills by 20% by reducing electric demand (aka peak usage).

The Smart Grid takes it one step further

Page 15: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Create Efficiencies• Spread out turning on equipment• Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs)• Use LEDs• Use a Compacitor (Reduces spiked usage)• Viable Frequencies Drives (VFDs) allow motors

to ramp up to start, stop when you want and reduce spike usage

Page 16: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Understand Your Usage• The Smart Meters

will allow you to see in real time and over time what your usage is

Page 17: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Contact Your Utility Company• Get an energy audit• Ask about their Smart Grid offerings/plans• Ask how your energy bill is determined

– Talk about possible savings by reducing peak usage or altering time of use

• Ask about how to gain more info into your own usage

Page 18: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Contact Your Utility Company• Xcel http://tinyurl.com/3e9yz7p• Great River Energy http://tinyurl.com/3ljlg3q• Southern MN Municipal Power Agency http://

tinyurl.com/3ozoej7 • MN Power http://tinyurl.com/3c4kptg

Page 19: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Prepare your Office/Floor/System• As you upgrade, consider smart appliance and

smart applications– Remote access and monitoring may allow you to

balance your energy workload– Automated responders may decreased “up time”

• Talk to equipment, machinery, ERP providers about smart appliances

• Talk to your electrician

Page 20: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Prepare your Office/Floor/System• Talk to utility providers about smart

appliances– Some may provide rebates for energy efficient

machinery– The providers are motivated to work with you to

minimize their peak usage times• Talk to Energy Star http://tinyurl.com/3sqz5ja

Page 21: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Side Note: US Policy • The ARRA allotted $4.5 billion for increased energy

efficiency– Those projects may be publishing results and unveiling

products soon– The federal government continues to list energy efficiency

and dependence as a priority. There may be more funding in the future

• Get more info on incentives http://tinyurl.com/4xgtly6

Page 22: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Going Green• Consider your energy consumption• Does it make sense to deploy renewable

energy generating solutions • Recognize that the smart grid makes it easier

and more beneficial to go green.

Page 23: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Going green for the environmentMiller’s Modern Garage in Mankato• The 10.34kW solar electric system

produces about 12,500kWh of electricity on average per year. Producing 12,500kWh of electricity annually from coal emits about 25,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.

• Preventing this much carbon dioxide from being released to the atmosphere is equivalent to adding 1,250 trees to our forests. Over a 30-year span, IPS expects this system will offset 750,000 pounds or 375 tons of carbon dioxide.

Page 24: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Solar Power for Economics• Generates clean

energy from its new 124kW solar electric system.

• System will pay for itself in 6 years

Page 25: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

Get more info• http://mnrenewables.org/• http://www.cleanenergyminnesota.org/• http://www.renewable.state.mn.us/

Page 26: Smart Grid 101 for Businesses

©2011 Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTIONS?If you have an interest in further training on in your area, please let us know.Session will be posted online: http://www.mnrem.com/blog/