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Scaffolding for Systemic Change
Chapter 23
Sharadna Mungur0919052
John Seely Brown:
“open source is an institutional innovation, not just a technological one”
He calls for an “ecology of experiments and systems for the learning landscape.”
Thinkers of ‘open source’
Such a model requires
building social networks,
developing ways to accelerate capabilities
assuring staying power.
Projects that characterizes these are:
The Urban Universities Portfolio Project (UUPP)
The Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (CASTL)
The Inter/National Coalition for Electronic Portfolio Research (Inter/National Coalition)
Steven Weber:
“criteria for entering (and leaving), leadership
roles, power relations, distributional issues,
education and socialization paths, and all the
other characteristics that describe a nascent
culture and community structure” (2004, p. 15)
Reflection Interaction Knowledge
Building Social Networks
Information
Knowledge building emerge from social
interaction where people build knowledge
within their social group first and then
extending this to others.
Features:
Intermediaries
Continued Invitation to Involvement and Cultivation of Emergent Leadership
Intermediaries
Intermediaries are knowledge-builders that are essential for a social network involving
education.
They support open education by providing
the environment necessary for
wide-scale knowledge-building
Purpose of Intermediaries:
1. Provide coordination
2. Collaborative research
Continued Invitation to Involvement and Cultivation of
Emergent Leadership
Change initiatives
often choose or invite a set of players
willing to work toward mutual educational
objectives but also structure future entry
points into the project.
Interaction of Individuals, Campuses, and Organizations, Both
Nationally and Internationally
“Sometimes the nature of the work itself
elicits interaction.”.
In fact, this interaction helps in the
knowledge building-community of practice.
Requirement of open source
Courage to change
The Value of a National Context
1. Provides a “demilitarized zone.”2. Disparate achievements can become
more than the sum of the parts.
Sharing and Assessing Process and Findings
“Build in assessment at every stage”
i.e. formative assessment to provide
useful feedback to correct errors and
thus building up successful projects.
Ensuring Staying Power
“Incorporate the means for ensuring
staying power,” advise Bacchetti and
Ehrlich (2007, p.27)
One means for ensuring staying power is
technological support for communication
and dissemination of ideas and findings
Building on the Shoulders of Giants
“Building on the shoulders of giants entails
benefiting from ancestors but also
contributing to the next generation”
Learning theory and practice confirm that
scaffolding supports learning
in an open-education environment in
important ways