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This proposal has been presented to the Building Services Energy Efficiency Programme (BSEEP) during the BSEEP-UNDP Project Review Committee - PRC) Bil 2/2013 at JKR CAST on 22 October 2013. SEDA Malaysia had proposed BSEEP to adopt GreenPASS (Operation) as EE Building Rating System in Malaysia since the BSEEP project have; - Objective to reduce GHG emission in building sector in Malaysia. - BSEEP is looking for Energy Efficient Building Rating System. - Recognized the energy & carbon reduction initiatives. - As tool to facilitate ESCOs on the performance on Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) especially in government buildings. - To facilitate government afford to reduce 40% CO2 intensity in 2020.
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Proposal to BSEEP Project to adopt GreenPASS (Operation) as EE Building Rating System in Malaysia
(Proposal by SEDA Malaysia to BSEEP-JKR on 22 October 2013)
Low Carbon Building System in Malaysia
This proposal has been presented to the Building Services Energy Efficiency Programme (BSEEP) during the BSEEP-UNDP Project Review Committee - PRC) Bil 2/2013 at JKR CAST on 22 October 2013.
SEDA Malaysia proposed BSEEP to adopt GreenPASS (Operation) as EE Building Rating System in Malaysia since the project as EE Building Rating System in Malaysia since the project have;
a) Objective to reduce GHG emission in building sector in Malaysia.
b) BSEEP is looking for Energy Efficient Building Rating System.c) Recognized the energy & carbon reduction initiatives.d) As tool to facilitate ESCOs on the performance on Energy
Performance Contracting (EPC) especially in government buildings.
e) To facilitate government afford to reduce 40% CO2 intensity in 2020.
Low Carbon Building System in Malaysia
Low Carbon Building program by the government;
� Green Performance Assessment System (GreenPASS) by Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) – CIS 20 (draft)Development Board (CIDB) – CIS 20 (draft)
Criteria - Objective
� Meet BSEEP Objective – To reduce GHG in Building Sector.
� Direct support Government target on CO2 emission.
� Align with the National Green Technology Policy.
� Support ‘back to back’ the Low Carbon Cities � Support ‘back to back’ the Low Carbon Cities Framework.
� Support affordable development of EE Buildings (cost efficient RM$$/kWh reduction).
� Developed from past EE in Building projects experiences.
� Had undergo industry and international review.
� Ready to be used for pilot.
Low Carbon System - GreenPASS by CIDB
- Green PASS is an assessment tool that able measure and
rate the building performance
- Green PASS estimate the carbon
emission from building construction works and
building operationsperformance
The application of Green PASS is for:
1) Building Construction; and2) Building Operations
Development of Green PASS
1) Tan Sri Dr. Ir Jamilus Hussien – CEO, KLIA Primier Holdings Sdn Bhd –
(CHAIRMAN)
2) Hjh Nor’Aini Bt Abdul Wahab – TKSU, KeTTHA
3) Datuk Dr Abdul Rahim Bin Hj Nik – TKSU, NRE
4) Tuan Syed Abdullah Syed Abdul Rahman – Pengarah Kanan, JKR Caw. Kej.
JK PEMBINAAN LESTARI (HIGH LEVEL STEERING COMMITTEE
4) Tuan Syed Abdullah Syed Abdul Rahman – Pengarah Kanan, JKR Caw. Kej.
Mekanikal
5) Pn Badriyah Abdul Malek – CEO, SEDA
6) En Sam Tan – Executive Officer, KEN Holdings Berhad
7) Dato’ Ng Sieng Liong – REHDA
8) Dato’ Omar Osman – Vice Chancellor, USM
9) En Yeow Wai Siaw – Managing Director, Guocoland (M) Bhd
10) Ar Zulkifli Tahmali – Head of Property Dev – Sime Darby Bhd
11) En Ho Hon Sang – Managing Director, The Sunway Group
12) En Mohd Elmi Bin Anas – Pengarah, Suruhanjaya Tenaga
Development of Green PASS
1) En Steve Anthony Lojuntin – SEDA – (CHAIRMAN)
2) En Ramesh V Subramaniam – Master Builders Association Malaysia
3) Prof Madya Dr Roslan Amirudin - UTM
4) En Mohsen / Mr Murugiah Suppiah - MEPA
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF GREEN PASS (WORKING COMMITTEE)
4) En Mohsen / Mr Murugiah Suppiah - MEPA
5) Pn Aslinda Mohd Noor – REHDA
6) Ar Abu Zarim Abu Bakar – PAM
7) En Peter Toh – AECCOM
8) En Abdul Halim Mat Yani - JKR
9) Cik Sharifah Zakiah Syed Wahab - JAS
10) Prof Madya Dr Mohd Wira Mohd Shafie
11) Ar Chan Seong Aun – PAM
12) Ir Cheong Chew Fan – IEM
13) Ir Lam Kim Seong - ASHRAE
Industry AcceptanceJoint collaboration on the development of Green PASS
GreenPASS had undergo various industry and International reviews.
Industry feedback is positive
Acceptance by High Level Steering Committee
International Review of Green PASS
Comments
from
International International
Reviewers
taken on
board
Features of Green PASS
Building
Pre -
DesignConstruction Phase:
Embodied CO2 footprint]
Carbon emission in a life cycle of a building
Building
Lifecycle Operational
Phase:
[Operational CO2
footprint mainly by
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION !]
FACT! Most of the CO2e emission is during the operation phase !!
Elements of GreenPASS (Operation)
Water
Indoor Environm
ental Quality
Intent – To ensure the effective use of water
during operation
Intent – to provide an environment that is
conducive to the health and well being of the building occupants
Energy
Quality
Intent – To ensure the effective use of
energy in during operation
Structure of Green PASS
ElementsElements
CategoriesCategories
Green PASS CertificationGreen PASS Certification Green PASSGreen PASS
Building ConstructionBuilding Construction
SiteSite MaterialMaterialEnerg
yEnerg
yWaterWater WasteWaste
Building OperationsBuilding Operations
Indoor Environmental Quality
Indoor Environmental Quality
- Thermal Comfort- Thermal Comfort
EnergyEnergy WaterWater
Diamond Rating
Scheme With Bonus
Diamond Rating
Scheme With Bonus
Diamond Rating
Scheme
Diamond Rating
Scheme
Green PASS Rating Green PASS Rating
Sub-elementsSub-elements
- Thermal Comfort
- Indoor Air Quality
- Indoor Lighting
- Indoor Acoustic
- Thermal Comfort
- Indoor Air Quality
- Indoor Lighting
- Indoor Acoustic
≥ 1 to < 10
≥ 10 to < 30
≥ 30 to < 50
≥ 50 to < 70
≥ 70 to < 100
100% Carbon Neutral
≥ 1 to < 10
≥ 10 to < 30
≥ 30 to < 50
≥ 50 to < 70
≥ 70 to < 100
100% Carbon Neutral
+ + + + + +
% of CO2e Reduction
Diamond Rating Scheme
Level of Achievement
(% of CO2e Reduction)
Diamond Rating
Scheme
Diamond Rating
Scheme
(without bonus
rating)*(with bonus rating)
100% Carbon Neutral
≥ 70 to < 100 +
+
≥ 70 to < 100
≥ 50 to < 70
≥ 30 to < 50
≥ 10 to < 30
≥ 1 to < 10
+
+
+
+
+
* Bonus Rating ONLY applicable for Building Construction Category – 70% IBS Score, 3 Star SHASSIC Rating, 70% QLASSIC Score
Carbon Emission CalculationCATEGORY : BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Element Carbon Emissions
Baseline
(tCO2e)
[a]
Actual Carbon
Emissions
(tCO2e)
[b]
Percentage of Carbon
Emissions Reduction
(%)
c = [(a-b) / a]*100
Site
Material
Energy
Water
Waste
Total Carbon Emission
Percentage of Carbon Emission Reduction
CATEGORY : BUILDING OPERATIONElement Carbon Emissions
Baseline
(tCO2e)
[a]
Actual Carbon
Emissions
(tCO2e)
[b]
Percentage of Carbon Emissions
Reduction
(%)
c = [(a-b) / a]*100
Energy
Water
Total Carbon Emission
Percentage of Carbon Emission Reduction
Self Assessment by Consultant/
Contractor/ Client
(Online)
Self Assessment by Consultant/
Contractor/ Client
(Online)
Online Submission/ Application by
applicant
Online Submission/ Application by
applicant
Assessment & Verification by GREEN PASS
accredited assessor
Assessment & Verification by GREEN PASS
accredited assessor
16
CertificationCertificationDeclarationDeclaration
EXAMPLES / CASE
Application of Energy Efficient /
Low Carbon Building Performance
NEW BUILDING DESIGNNEW BUILDING DESIGN
Low Carbon Building Performance System into the
GreenPASS Assesment System
KeTTHA’s LEO Building KeTTHA’s LEO Building : ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS: ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS
In-house Energy Manager + Operation monitoring team by SEDA
ENERGY-10 OptimisationEnergy Saving Features in LEO Building
275Reference Case
247Daylight use
223 EE Lighting 22 - 16 w/m2
239Insulation in walls and roof
EE in Building Guideline Target (136kWh/m2/yr)
Energy Index kWh/m2year
0 1000 200 300
223 EE Lighting 22 - 16 w/m2
195Equipment 27 – 20 w/m2
173EE Light 16 – 8 w/m2
123 EE Equipment 20 - 7.5 w/2
112"Energy Management”
102Room Temp 23 - 24 degrees
100Especially Tight Building
100
56% reduction
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
- Daylighting (almost 100%)- EE lighting + task lights- EE office equipment (laptops, LCD monitors, networked printers)- Green IT Network & server room (75% wireless network)
GreenTech Malaysia’s GEO Building GreenTech Malaysia’s GEO Building : DESIGN ELEMENTS: DESIGN ELEMENTS
- Green IT Network & server room (75% wireless network)- EE air conditioning & ventilation- Floor slab cooling (For radiant cooling and thermal storage)
- PCM storage cooling system (minimised air-cond chillers capacity)
- Controls & Sensors (VSDs, VAVs, CO2, BMS / Energy monitoring)- Double glazing (heat and sound insulation)
- Roof and wall Insulation (reduce outside heat gain)
- Grid connected BIPV system (Sell energy to TNB / no batteries)
- Rain water harvest system (landscape, aircond and cleaning)
Energy (& CO2) Savings
= 492,125 kWh/yrEnergy saved
GEO BEI = 65(Conventional) BEI = 220
155 kWh/m2year
a/c area 3,175 sq.m
Savings = 70%
Net saving with Renewable Energy = 85%
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
= 492,125 kWh/yror RM 195,374 per year
Energy saved
= 492,125 x 0.614= 302,165 kg/year CO2= 302 tones CO2/year
CO2 saved
Tariff B (Low Voltage Commercial Tariff) for all kWh
39.7 sen/kWh
0.614 kg of CO2 emitted to the atmosphere for each 1 kWh electricity generated by power plant (Peninsula Malaysia)
Old tariff B ; 40.8 sen/kWh
An Example of 40 Storey and Thin Building An Example of 40 Storey and Thin Building : ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS: ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS
Energy Saving Strategies To Reduced Building Energy Index [kWh/m2/year]
311
332
382
Use 12mm light green tinted, LT=63%, Shading=0.57)
Reduce WWR from 90 to 60%
Use normal brick wall with 90% wall glazing (6mm clear glass)
21
Ba
se
En
erg
y S
av
ing
Str
ate
gie
s
127
131
142
162
227
237
265
288
294
- 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Use ALC instead of bricks
Fresh air control + Heat wheel
Room temperature 24 degC
Energy Efficient aircond system with BAS, COP 3.8
Energy efficient fans and motors
Energy efficienct office equipment (10W)
Use of daylighting with daylight sensors
EE lighting (11.5W/m2)
Illuminance 300 - 400 Lux and occ.sensors
11
10
98
76
54
3
En
erg
y S
av
ing
Str
ate
gie
s
67% reduction
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
A Government School Computer Lab A Government School Computer Lab : ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS: ENERGY DESIGN ELEMENTS
54.8% reduction
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
ESB – PANASONIC GREEN WAREHOUSE
in SHAH ALAM
-Green Features:
- 100% Daylifgting. - Almost 100% Cross ventilation.
- EE Lighting Design and features. - Solar Compund Lighting.
- Inverter Aircond System (office) - Rain water Harvest System
-Green Features:
- 100% Daylifgting. - Almost 100% Cross ventilation.
- EE Lighting Design and features. - Solar Compund Lighting.
- Inverter Aircond System (office) - Rain water Harvest System
- Net BEI = 15.6kWh/m2/year (more than 70% energy reduce)
- 384.2 TonCO2/year
- SME Green Award 2012
- ASEAN Energy Award : 2012 : 1st Runner-up Tropical Buildings
- Net BEI = 15.6kWh/m2/year (more than 70% energy reduce)
- 384.2 TonCO2/year
- SME Green Award 2012
- ASEAN Energy Award : 2012 : 1st Runner-up Tropical Buildings
Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
RETROFIT BUILDINGRETROFIT BUILDING
EXAMPLES / CASE
RETROFIT BUILDINGRETROFIT BUILDING
Retrofitted Warehouse / Workshop Building with Enhance Energy Management in Shah Alam
kWh/yr RM/yr
No Cost Measures
De-lamping office lighting 13,476 3,153.38
Low Cost Measures
Measures
Annual Saving
Electrical
Use timer controller for temperature and operate silo ventilation 687,760 160,935.84
Use of daylight in warehouse 19,943 4,666.66
Replace normal EXIT signage to LED 2,208 516.67
Awareness campaigns 703,931 164,719.85
High Cost Measures
Replace the Metal Halide lamps to T5HO lamps 957,012 223,940.81
Lighting zoning 498,584 116,668.66
TOTAL 2,882,914 674,602 Actual Cost Reduction
50%Potential GreenPASS (Operational
carbon) Rating
Examples of Green / Low Carbon Buildings by the Government
Net BEI = 114 (59% reduce)
1,490 TonCO2/year
GBI : Silver (2011)
ASEAN Energy Award : 2006
Net BEI = 114 (59% reduce)
1,490 TonCO2/year
GBI : Silver (2011)
ASEAN Energy Award : 2006
Net BEI = 63 (70% reduce)
637 TonCO2/year (**To verify)
GBI & GreenMark : Platinum (2011)
ASEAN Energy Award : 2012
Net BEI = 63 (70% reduce)
637 TonCO2/year (**To verify)
GBI & GreenMark : Platinum (2011)
ASEAN Energy Award : 2012
Net BEI = 30 (86% reduce)
65 TonCO2/year
GBI : Certified (2009)
ASEAN EA : 2009/2010/2011
Net BEI = 30 (86% reduce)
65 TonCO2/year
GBI : Certified (2009)
ASEAN EA : 2009/2010/2011
Why Low Carbon Building System is Affordable ?
Cheaper way
The longer the way = $$$$$
WHY GreenPASS IS RECOMMENDED?
� Easy to evaluate the actual performance through its life cycle.
� Straight forward and transparent of accounting emissions through energy consumption / carbon footprint.
� Has potential to support carbon trading purposes (if � Has potential to support carbon trading purposes (if applicable) or NAMA mechnisme (in future).
� Complement to the existing conventional GB systemby helping to narrow the gap and maturing the green building industry.
� Supporting government efforts for reaching national climate reduction target for 2020
� Provide flexibility for designers to achieve the design target.
� Economical and affordable by all stakeholders
BASED ON SERIES OF R&D AND
STUDIES SHOWS THAT
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ARE THE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ARE THE
FUNDAMENTAL TO REDUCE
OPERATIONAL CARBON
FOOTPRINT IN BUILDINGS !!
Thank you for your attention
31
SEDA Malaysia,Galeria PjH, Level 9
Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana,
Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Phone : +603-8870 5800Email: [email protected]: www.seda.gov.my
Get copy of paper? - Tel / SMS / WhatsUp :+6019-2829102
[email protected] / [email protected]
Steve Anthony Lojuntin
Sustainable Energy Development
Authority (SEDA) Malaysia
www.seda.gov.my
SEDA Malaysia Background
• Establishment of Sustainable Energy Development Authority of Malaysia (SEDA Malaysia) in May 2011
• Centralized Agency for RE.
• Renewable Energy Act & Feed In- Tariff (FiT) in Malaysia.
• Development & operation of e-FiT
• Assisting KeTTHA / Government on National Energy Efficiency • Assisting KeTTHA / Government on National Energy Efficiency Master Plan (2011-2012) (Until Sept 2012).
• Government NKEA EPP9 Programme : Energy Efficiency� - EE in Government Buildings / Universities.
� - SAVE EE Programme / EE Appliances & Chillers rebate prog.
� - Development of Energy performance Contracting (EPC) (Until Sept 2012)
• Assisting Government on the development of the Energy Efficiency & Conservation Act (until Sept 2012).
• Government NKEA EPP4 : Green Technology Business Sector
• ESCO Voluntary Accreditation Programme (until Sept 2012).
• Demonstrate and retrofitting EE projects in Government Buildings.
Program by SEDA Malaysia
• Sustainable Low Carbon Building Performance System ***
� Documentation of the Low Carbon Building Framework based on past experiences (R&D, demonstration, energy monitoring, etc).
� To support National carbon reduction target.
� Compatible & direct support to LCCF, GreenPASS and Green RE, and it can be used to support other green building rating system.
Development of Low Carbon Buildings (new design & existing buildings).� Development of Low Carbon Buildings (new design & existing buildings).
� Application & Promotion of MS1525 : Code of Practice Use of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy for Non-residential Buildings.
• Sustainable Energy in Buildings (supporting the Gov. Lead By Example)
� - Facilitate, assist and providing technical advices on sustainable energy in buildings from time to time.
� - Sustainable Energy Management program.
� - Technical matters on Energy Performance Contracting activities.
� - Energy Auditing & Retrofitting.
� - Monitoring & Verification and Reporting.
Program by SEDA Malaysia
• Low Carbon ICT (“of ICT” and “by ICT”).� Promotion and Development of Low Carbon ICT in government.
� To support the Green ICT program by government.
� To support the Sustainable Low Carbon Building Performance.
� Baseline of energy / carbon emission in ICT.
� Development of Green ICT standard (committee in MCMC/MDeC).
� Building Energy Management System / Energy Monitoring System.
� Auditing, Retrofitting & Performance Monitoring.� Auditing, Retrofitting & Performance Monitoring.
• Capacity Building & Technical Services in Sustainable Energy.� Solar PV Installation.
� Mini Hydro Installation.
� Power Quality Study.
� Energy Audit / Energy management (including thermal energy)
� Energy Efficiency in Chillers & Air conditioning.
� Sustainable Low Carbon Buildings / MS1525 program.
� Low Carbon ICT.
� Retrofitting, Finetuning & Performance Monitoring.
� - Facilitate Energy Performance Contracting (EPC).
� - Facilitating the Government & Private agencies including the Local Councils / PBTs.
Low Carbon Program by SEDA Malaysia
� SEDA’s Low Carbon equation;
Low Carbon
= Sustainable Energy X Operational = Sustainable Energy X Operational Carbon factor (0.747 kgCO2/kwh)
� The low carbon scope is only within the sustainable energy programme. E-waste, recycling, product labelling, waste management are not included since it is out of SEDA
Malaysia scope.
Thank
YouYouTERIMA KASIH
Steve Anthony LojuntinSteve Anthony LojuntinSEDA MalaysiaSEDA Malaysia
Tel / SMS : 019Tel / SMS : 019--2829102 UMS Fax: 0192829102 UMS Fax: 019--23245932324593EE--mail : [email protected] : [email protected]
For further information
THANK YOU
38