2020-10-07 (online) Low Carbon Building - GreenPASS and

Steve Anthony LojuntinTechnical Development & Facilitation (TECH) Division

Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia

Tel : [email protected] / [email protected]

Updated 07 October 2020

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LOW CARBON BUILDINGS FOR LOW CARBON CITIES / LOW CARBON CAMPUS

Strategic & Affordable Way to Reduce CO2 emissions for Building Sector(FOR GREENATION@UiTM WEBINAR SERIES 2020)

OUTLINE

1. Introduction2. About Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia;3. Low Carbon Development in Malaysia (Policy target);4. Low Carbon Cities 5. Low Carbon Building.

- Option to achieve certified green building.- Step to achieve Zero Energy Building

6. Green building and Low Carbon Building tools in Malaysia.7. How to achieve / implement Low Carbon Building.

- New buildings.- Existing buildings.

8. Tools and System for Low Carbon Building- Low Carbon Building Assessment GreenPASS- Building Energy Data Online System (BeDOS)

9. Examples of Energy Efficient Buildings/Low Carbon Building during The Development & Operation

INTRODUCTION

Low Carbon Green Building

An alternative way to go green building.A basic green building that focus on sustainable

energy, starting with basic energy efficient features.

FACT!

Rational of Green Building Initiatives

Was derived from global issues of Climate Change.

All world wide green building initiatives started with the same common reason.

ABOUT SEDA MALAYSIA

• An agency under Kementerian Tenaga dan Sumber Asli (KeTSA).Previously was under Kementerian Tenaga, Sains, Teknologi, Alam Sekitar& Perubahan Iklim (MESTECC).

Overviewof SEDA

SEDA was established on 1st

September 2011 under the SEDA

Act 2011 [Act 726]with some of the

following functions:

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

To advise the Minister & Government Entities on all matters relating to sustainable energy

To promote & implement national policy objectives for renewable energy

To promote, stimulate, facilitate and develop sustainable energy

To promote private sector investment in sustainable energy sector

To act as focal point on matters relating to sustainable energy & climate change matters relating to energy

To implement, manage, monitor & review the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) system

To implement sustainable energy laws and recommend reforms to such laws to the Federal Government

Implement initiatives that mandated by government(including by states).

ABOUT SEDA MALAYSIA

Members of Authority

Chief Executive Officer

Special Unit Legal Unit

Strategic Planning and Communications

DepartmentChief Strategic Officer

Strategic Planning Division

Strategic Communications

Division

Operation and Technical Services

Department

Market Operations Division Finance Division

Human Resource and

Administration Division

Technical Development and

Facilitation Division

Corporate Services Department

Integrity Unit Internal Audit Unit

Digital Services Division

Organisation structure

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TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT & FACILITATION (TECH) DIVISIONBAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN & FASILITASI TEKNIKAL

(Sustainable Energy & Low Carbon Facilitation)

The Importance to implement EC and EE in

order to maximize RE benefit

SEDA MALAYSIA’s LOW CARBON FACILITATION PROGRAM

(Low carbon operation derived from Sustainable Energy initiatives)

Energy Conservation

RenewableEnergy

Energy Efficiency

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PYRAMID !!BASIC PRINCIPAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

TOWARDS CARBON NEUTRALTOWARDS ZERO ENERGY

RE & EE Technical Facilitation Initiatives

Technical Development & Facilitation

Initiatives

Technical Support &

Facilitations

Industry Support System

Training & Capacity Building

(SE Academy)

1. Project mandated by government:a) Energy Audit Conditional Grant Projectb) EE&C Act support implementationsc) UNDP – GTALCC / UNIDO – Solar Thermal (EE-RE).

2. SE Program with States & Local Authorities (EE&RE)a) Tech awareness & facilitation to stakeholders.b) EE/RE (inc NEM) initiatives.

3. SE Low Carbon Building Facilitation.a) Energy management.b) Zero Energy Building (EE-RE)

4. General industry and public facilitation.5. Consultancy and advisory.

1. Knowledge management portal2. BEDOS (Building Energy Data

Collection & Operating System)3. SE Low Carbon Building Assessment

– GreenPASS.4. Online Energy Monitoring System5. Online system aggregator IR4.06. Energy audit toolbox portal (online

system)

1. Development of training programs and modules

2. Review / update modules and universities programmes (panel)

3. Upskilling of industry needs by providing RE/EE trainings to local and international

4. Dispatch of trainers / Technical Experts to local sectors ie Bomba, bankers/FIs, etc

5. Industry-research, study, pilot & demonstration coordination with IPTs.

Training Partners

No Training Course Training Partners

1. Grid-Connected PV Systems Design Course • Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)• Selangor Human Resource Development Centre (SHRDC)

2. Off-Grid PV Systems Design Course • UiTM Shah Alam • Pusat Latihan Proaktif (PLP) Sarawak

3. Solar PV Tersambung Grid untuk Penjaga Jentera Elektrik dan Pendawai

• Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute (UniKL BMI)• Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)• Akademi Binaan Malaysia (ABM) Wilayah Utara• Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA (KKTM) Pasir Mas• Ins tut Kemahiran MARA (IKM) Kota Kinabalu

4. Pemasangan dan Penyenggaraan Sistem Solar PV Tersambung Grid

• SHRDC• ABM Wilayah Utara• Kedah Industrial Skills and Management Development Centre

(KISMEC)• Terengganu Skills and Development Centre (TESDEC)• German Malaysian Ins tute (GMI)

5. Operation and Maintenance of Biogas Power Plant • Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)

6. Energy Efficient Management in AC & Mechanical Ventilation System (ACMV) • ASHRAE Malaysia Chapter (MASHRAE)

RE & EE Training Modules

LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA

LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA

2009 : COP 15 in Copenhagen

2015 : COP 21 in Paris“… Malaysia intends to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 relative to the emissions intensity of GDP in 2005.”- Malaysia ratified the PA on 16 November 2016

2010 : Green Technology Policy to support green and low carbon

development

Green technology is the development and application of products, equipment, and systems used to conserve the natural environment and resources, which minimises and reduces the negative impact of human activities

Minimises the degradation of the environment.

It has zero or low green house (GHG) emission.

It safe for use and promotes healthy and improvedenvironment for all forms of life

It conserves the uses of energy and natural resources; and

It promotes the use of renewable resources.

Relation between use of energy and the environment

Kawasan 2014Semenanjung Malaysia 0.694 kg CO2 / kwjSarawak 0.536 kg CO2 / kwjSabah 0.699 kg CO2 / kwj

Sumber: Laporan Penanda Aras Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Malaysia 2014 oleh Malaysian Green Technology Corporation

0.694 kg of CO2 emitted to the atmosphere for each 1 kWh electricity generated by power plant (Peninsula)

LOW CARBON CITIES FRAMEWORK & ASSESSMENT SYSTEM

(University campus is considered as small township)

3838

** nZEB = High performance Low Carbon Building

Chances to reduce carbon Emission in cities* The Quick Wins

Sustainable Building Tools in Malaysia

Sustainable Tools in Malaysia (by chronology)

1. GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)2. Green Building Index (GBI)3. LEED (USGBC – US)4. GreenRE (REHDA)5. Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)*6. CIDB’s CIS 20:2012 – GreenPASS (by SEDA)*7. Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR)*.8. MyCREST (CIDB-JKR)*.9. CASBEE Iskandar (IRDA-Japan)10. BEI Labelling (Energy Commission)*

STANDARDS

o MS 1525o ISO 50001o ISO 14000

• GreenPASS is based on 100% CO2 reduction assessment.• MyCREST is based on partially CO2 reduction assessment.

Notes:

* Government tools

* * No single tool be able to provide fair assessment to all type of buildingsBy SEDA Malaysia

* * * The underlined are tools made in Malaysia.

Common Issues / Complaints to Implement Certified Green Building

(from stakeholders feedback)

IMPLEMENTATION COST IS EXPENSIVE.

DIFFICULT TO JUSTIFY ESPECIALLY GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS

(RM spending Vs real performance, life cost analysis).

DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT ESPECIALLY THE CRITERIA WHICH ARE NOT RELEVANT TO THE APPLICANTS.

DIFFICULT TO MONITOR THE REAL PERFORMANCE.

INDUSTRY LOOKING FOR SIMPLE AND PRACTICAL SOLUTION !!

SOLUTION : DON’T STOP !!Go for Low Carbon Building OptionAn alternative and basic way to go green by appreciating SUSTAINABLE ENERGY (EE + RE)

and carbon reduction achieved (Using quantitative & Step-by-step approach)

Cannot Afford to go Green Building? Difficult?

SUMMARY / MAPPING OF GREEN BUILDING / LOW CARBON BUILDING

Normal Buildings

Conventional Green .Building .

o Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR).o Green Building Index (GBI)o GreenRE (REHDA)o Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)o GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)o LEED (USGBC – US)o CASBEE Iskandar (IRDA-Japan)

(EE) Low Carbon Energy Efficient Building (BASIC)

Low Carbon Building Assessment(GreenPASS) by SEDA .

Carbon Neutral / Zero Energy Building (ZEB)o Ready for ZEB / nZEB / NZEB

o BY SEDA

Low Carbon Green Building

- MyCREST (CIDB)

METRIC:Based on % of Carbon/

Energy reduction

Owner ready but NO / Less budget

Upgrade to GB

METRIC:Based on Number of Points Collected

Passing points (45% - 50%)

Initiative start with 1%

reduction

EE BuildingProject

GB Project

DEGREE OF ‘GREEN’

SUSTAINABLE BUILDING TOOLS

OPTIONS?

LOW CARBON BUILDINGGREEN BUILDING

GOV. POLICY TARGET = REDUCE CARBON /GHG INTENSITY 45% .GOV. POLICY

Step

-by-

step

Upgrade to ZEB

By SEDA Malaysia

MyC

RE

ST

MyCREST

Owner ready with budget

Upgrade to GB

Pil

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/ f

ac

ilit

ati

on

/ c

ert

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on

b

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A

Source : Sustainable Low Carbon Building Guide by SEDA Malaysia

• Low Carbon Building is similar to the conventional green building system which promotes uses of green technology and green habits to reduce the degradation of the environment.

• The low carbon building uses Carbon as metric for quantitative references to assess the actual environment impact and not based on points collected.

• A performance based: Does not address and assess on how the building being designed. Only measure and assess the actual carbon reduction.

What are the Low Carbon buildings

Carbon Footprint in Green Building Elements

Credit to GBI Sdn Bhd

Building Lifecycle

Operation Phase : Use, Management &

Maintenance[Higher Operational CO2

footprint]From Energy Usage !!

80%

Pre -Design

During development phase

[Embodied CO2 footprint]

~ 20%

FACT! Most of the CO2e emission is during the operation phase !!ENERGY MANAGEMENT to tackle the source of the CO2 emission

Next Step: After Energy Efficiency then Use Renewable Energy to off-set further the CO2 emission in building

Low Carbon Building Focus on Operational Energy !IMPORTANT FACT (by UNEP SCBI)

Carbon Emission in a life cycle of a building

ZERO ENERGY BUILDING (advance Low Carbon Building)

ZERO ENERGY BUILDINGS (ZEB) SERIES(Malaysia adopted the Japanese definition on ZEB)

ZEB = (EE + RE) X Sustainable Practices

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PYRAMID !!BASIC PRINCIPAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & LOW CARBON PROGRAM

Towards High Performance Low Carbon Building

Basic but Important Strategy !

Energy Conservation

RenewableEnergy

Energy Efficiency

TOWARDS CARBON NEUTRALTOWARDS ZERO ENERGY

PRACTICAL APPROACHto achieve Sustainable Energy

STOP WASTAGE FIRST !!

NEW BUILDING:Maximize Use of The Energy Efficient Reference Guide & Standard

MS1525: CODE OF PRACTICE ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

FOR NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Note:All PBTs (Jabatan Kawalan Bangunan) /

Development Office Department in Campus should adopt the requirement of MS1525 to boost the development of

low carbon / green buildings

ENERGY LOAD

Features Mapping in MS1525

PASSIVE ACTIVE .

Heat Shading, Insulation & Nat.

ventilation.

Condition of Thermal Comfort

Lighting Daylighting EE Artificial Lighting

Equipment EE Building Services Sys.

EE End-users Equipment.

Human Assisted Energy Management &

Control Sys.

< Building Energy Simulation >

RE assisted Equipment.

Integrated Optimization

EXISTING BUILDINGS:ADOPTION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

(Energy Conservation & Energy Efficiency)

• Users routine practices.• Operation & Maintenance.• Identify potential savings

Energy Auditing. Energy Saving

implementation.

• Procurement of appliances.• Retroffiting / Renovation.• Add Renewable Energy System

RENEWABEL ENERGYSOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)(Net Energy Metering – NEM)

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PURCHASING OPTIONS

• Direct purchase via cash or bank loan.

• No upfront CAPEX via PPA or solar leasing from Registered Solar PV Investors (RPVI)

GOVERNMENT LEAD BY EXAMPLE (GLBE) PROJECT –SOLAR PV AT 26 SELECTED GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS (20-48kW, limited

space)

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Ministry of Women, Family & Community Development – 20kWp

Ministry of Agriculture – 24kWp

Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment & Climate Change (MESTECC) – 20kWp

Ministry of Rural & Regional Development – 24kWp

GOVERNMENT LEAD BY EXAMPLE (GLBE) PROJECT –SOLAR PV INSTALLATION AT 26 SELECTED GOVERNMENT

BUILDINGS

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Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) – 24kWp

Public Works Department Putrajaya –20kWp

Legal Affairs Division Prime’s Minister Department (BHEUU) - 48kWp

Institut Kanser Negara (IKN) – Hospital Putrajaya Pedestrian Walkway – 70 kWp

Net BEI = 114 (59% reduce)1,490 TonCO2/yearGBI : Silver (2011)ASEAN Energy Award : 2006


Net BEI = 63 (70% reduce)637 TonCO2/year (**To verify)GBI & GreenMark : Platinum (2011)ASEAN EA : 2012


Net BEI = 30 (86% reduce)65 TonCO2/yearGBI : Certified (2009)ASEAN EA : 2009/2010/2011


Examples of Low Carbon (Energy Efficient) Building by the government.CATALYS FOR GREEN BUILDING IN MALAYSIA

2007 2004 2010

Nearly ZEB Ready to go ZEB Nearly ZEB

(In 2010) Proven use of MS1525 has significant impact in reducing energy (BEI)Normal BEI = 250 – 300

Example Successful Adoption of Energy Management in Putrajaya.

Annual Common Carbon Metric in Buildings (Putrajaya)

* Source : Perbadanan Putrajaya – Putrajaya Low Carbon Green Cities 2025 Monitoring

Energy Reduction2018 vs 2009

ABLE TO MONITOR THE REAL PERFORMANCE:SMART APPLICATION - ONLINE BUILDING ENERGY

MONITORING SYSTEM (Using IoT / IR4.0)

www.monitoring.damansara.net

www.seda.gov.my/greenpass

Still Free of Charge (FOC)

Sustainable Energy Low Carbon Building

GreenPASS Certification


ZERO ENERGY BUILDING FACILITATION PROGRAM BY SEDA MALAYSIA

NET ZERO ENERGY BUILDING (NZEB)NEARLY ZERO ENERGY BUILDING (nZEB)

READY TO GO ZERO ENERGY BUILDING (ZEB READY)

OBJECTIVE

To promote the adoption of super low carbon green building by using alternative method focusing purelyon sustainable energy practices, starting with advance energy efficiency measures in reducing overallenergy demand or consumption and offsetting the balance of minimum energy needed by using on-siterenewable energy.

ZEB = (EE + RE) X Sustainable Practices

Assessment tool by SEDA Malaysia : Adopted the Construction Industry Standard (CIS-20:2012) – GreenPASS developed by CIDB Malaysia

Based on

Net ZEB (NZEB)

Near ZEB (nZEB)

Ready Towards ZEB

ZEB Scheme *

Low Carbon Building GreenPASS Certification

GreenPASS join certification by SEDA –Local Authority

GreenPASS certification by SEDA



Handing over GreenPASS certificate to MP Sepang, witness by YAB Dato Menteri Besar Selangor



Handing over GreenPASS certificate to building owners @ MP Hang Tuah Jaya Melaka


Low Carbon Building… Step-by-Step Improvement

Energy Efficient / Low carbon

Building

Low Carbon Building Assessment

(GreenPASS)

Green Building Tools in Malaysia

o MyCREST (CIDB-JKR).o Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR).o Green Building Index (GBI)o GreenRE (REHDA)o Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)o GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)o LEED (USGBC – US)o CASBEE Variant (IRDA-Japan)

IN FUTURE CAN UPGRADE TO FULL GREEN

BUILDING CERT.

STANDARDS

o MS 1525 o ISO 50001o ISO 14000

Carbon Neutral Building

o Zero Energy Building (NZEB)

Building Energy Data Online System (BEDOS)• Energy & carbon monitoring system. The encourage users to monitor electricity energy usage.• Publish their electricity energy consumption by this system. BEDOS provide historical energy

consumption data display and analyse the data to provide energy report.

• BEDOS also allow users to establish energy baselines and trace energy saving performanceto help consumer manage energy usage.

• Analysis of potentials; Energy & carbon emission

& reduction. LCB GreenPASS Diamond rating

certification. Used by number of organisations

(PBTs, corporate organisations, etc).

TOOLS & SYSTEMS FOR LOW CARBON BUILDINGS

Energy & carbon monitoring system. To encourage users to monitor electricity energy usage

Publish their electricity energy consumption by this system. BEDOS provide historical energy consumption data display and analyse the data to provide energy report

BEDOS also allow users to establish energy baselines and trace energy saving performance to help consumer manage energy usage

Local authorities to collect energy & carbon reduction data

www.seda.gov.my/bedos

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EXAMPLES OF LOW CARBON BUILDINGS IN MALAYSIA







Examples of Low Carbon (Energy Efficient) Building by the government.

2007 2004 2010

Nearly ZEB Ready to go ZEB Nearly ZEB

Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB)

Potential LCB-GreenPASS on ZEB Assessment



Example of Low Carbon Building (Zero Energy Building) in Shah Alam

2011 ESB – PANASONIC GREEN WAREHOUSE IN SHAH ALAM

- Net BEI = 15.6kWh/m2/year (more than 70% energy reduced)- 384.2 TonCO2/year- SME Green Award 2012- ASEAN Energy Award : 2012 : 1st Runner-up Tropical Buildings

-Green Features:

- 100% Daylighting. - Almost 100% Cross ventilation.- EE Lighting Design and features. - Solar Compund Lighting.- Inverter Aircond System (office) - Rain water Harvest System

-Green Features:

- 100% Daylighting. - Almost 100% Cross ventilation.- EE Lighting Design and features. - Solar Compund Lighting.- Inverter Aircond System (office) - Rain water Harvest System


APPROCHING CARBON NEUTRAL BUILDING

Nearly ZEB

SEDA Low Energy Office @ Kota Kinabalu 2014

The Energy Efficient Features:o Maximise use of Daylighting.o Energy efficient light & appliances.o Energy efficient Interior Design.o Low Carbon ICT systemo Awareness and Practice.

BEI = 27 kWh/m2/yearCO2 = 16 KgCO2 / m2 / year

= 86.4% reduction

APPROCHING CARBON NEUTRAL OFFICE

Only need 2.5kWp Solar PV to make zero energy office

Potential GreenPASS (Operational carbon) Assessment

Nearly ZEB

STRATA PROPERTIES

2010 – LOW CARBON HOUSE P14 @ PUTRAJAYA

(A Net Zero Energy Home)

• The Green Features:o East-West building orientation.

o Landscape to absorb heat (IR and UV).

o Natural cross ventilation & Daylighting.

o Energy efficient light & appliances.

o Energy efficient Interior Design.

o Waste management.

o Awareness and Green Practice.

o EE (61.4%) + RE (38.6%) = EE (61.4%) + RE (38.6%)

= 100% reductionNet BEI = 0 kWh/m2/year

Since 2010 – Nearly Zero Energy Home (nZEB)In 2017 – Net Zero Energy Home (NZEB)

Only need 2 – 3 kWp Solar PV to make net zero energy house


Common Question by the Industry

Is the Low Carbon Building / Energy Efficient Building a green building?

As a basic green buildingBased on facts;

Green Technology Policy Definition.

Sustainable energy is part of basic green component.

Most global green buildings movement uses climate changeas key reason for going green (key contributor to climate change is carbon emission that mostly by product of energy consumption.

Proof in Malaysia : The EE building (LEO & GEO Building) achieved Green Building Certification (GBI)

Answer = YES !

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Thank you for your attention

SEDA Malaysia,Galeria PjH, Level 9Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana,Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Phone : +603-8870 5800 / 5841 Email: [email protected]: www.seda.gov.my

NEED HELP ON LOW CARBON GREEN BUILDING PROGRAM / ZERO ENERGY BUILDINGS?

- Tel / SMS / WhatApps: [email protected] / [email protected]

+Steve Anthony Lojuntin

Documents

2020-10-07 (online) Low Carbon Building - GreenPASS and