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Open (Government) DataOpen (Government) Dataand some hints about Italy
Maurizio Napolitano <[email protected]>
IndexIndexDefinitionsDefinitionsWhyWhyHowHowThe Public AdministrationThe Public AdministrationExample with transport dataExample with transport dataItalyItalyReferencesReferences
DefinitionsDefinitions
Definitions (Data)Definitions (Data)
http://digitalcuration.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-are-data.html
single pieces of information
of every nature
descriptions of factsreproducible without ambiguitiesparts of larger information or knowledge structurescan be expressed and stored in digital formats
Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →
Definitions (Open)Definitions (Open)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open
source: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open
Definition of Open DataDefinition of Open DataOpendefinition.org
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is freefree to useuse, reusereuse, and redistributeredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.”
http://opendefinition.org/okd/
Data and Open DataData and Open Data
Wildlife and plants protectedBusiness secretsStatistical secretPrivacyMilitary secrets
AggregatedAggregatedAnonymizeAnonymizedd
Anything else
Open DataData
Why?
… … it is an old storyit is an old story
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Snow_%28physician%29
Transparency and Open GovernmentTransparency and Open GovernmentMy Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government. We will work together to ensure the public public trusttrust and establish a system of transparencytransparency, public participation, and collaboration. Openness will strengthen our democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.
Transparency and Open Government Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies (2009)
Now …Now …
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/tim_berners_lee_the_year_open_data_went_worldwide.html
Open Government Data
Open Community Data
Open […] Data
http://opengovernmentdata.org/film/
http://www.trentinoopendata.eu
Open Linked Data
USAUSA
UKUK
Two years afterTwo years after
One year afterOne year after
more ...more ...
http://opengovernmentdata.org/data/catalogues/
HOW?HOW?
The Open Data Handbook :)The Open Data Handbook :)
http://opendatahandbook.org/
How open up dataHow open up data
Linked Open DataLinked Open Data★★ make your stuff available on the Web make your stuff available on the Web (whatever format) under an open license(whatever format) under an open license★★★★ make it available as structured datamake it available as structured data(e.g., Excel instead of image scan of a table)(e.g., Excel instead of image scan of a table)★★★★★★ use non-proprietary formats use non-proprietary formats (e.g., CSV instead of Excel)(e.g., CSV instead of Excel)★★★★★★★★ use URIs to identify things, so that people can point at your stuffuse URIs to identify things, so that people can point at your stuff★★★★★★★★★★ link your data to other data to provide contextlink your data to other data to provide context
http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/
LicensesLicensesPlease don't forget the open definition!!!Please don't forget the open definition!!!
Definition of Open DataDefinition of Open Data
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is
freefree to useuse, reusereuse, and redistributeredistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to
attributeattribute and share-alikeshare-alike.”
Which licenseWhich license
http://www.jordanhatcher.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Open_v_Public_licenses_Venn.002-001.png
Public DomainPublic Domain
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
NOTHING
http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
AttributionAttribution
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
ATTRIBUTION
ODC AL – CC-BY – IODL 2.0
Share a LikeShare a Like
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
ATTRIBUTION
SHARE ALIKE
ODbL – CC-BY-SA – IODL 1.0
The Public AdministrationThe Public Administrationoror Open Government DataOpen Government Data
or PSI – Public Sector Informationor PSI – Public Sector Information
P.A. and DataP.A. and Data
COLLECTCOLLECT MANAGEMANAGE UPDATEUPDATE DISSEMINATEDISSEMINATESHARESHARE
SERVICE PAID BY TAXES
average cost recovery
vs
distribution at marginal costoptimization coststransparency
loss of income high transaction costs
PSI directive
EU directive to make the public sector information available for re-use
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_on_the_re-use_of_public_sector_information
2003
In Italy = C.A.D. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_dell%27amministrazione_digitale
European Commission trusts in Open DataEuropean Commission trusts in Open Data
http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/1524
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/index_en.htm
But ...
Barriers for implementation of OGDBarriers for implementation of OGDInsufficient quality of data
Censorship
Data islands
Secrets
Unpredictable impactMissing resources
low budget
distribution costs
human resources
huge feedback
new requirments
The hard shell of Open Government (B. Lutz, 2012B. Lutz, 2012) - Barriers for implementation of OGD in AustrianAustrian public administrations
The hard shell of
Open Government
NOT GOOD OPEN DATA PRACTICESNOT GOOD OPEN DATA PRACTICES
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/06/07/when-washington-dc-took-a-step-back-from-open-data-transparency/
a formula for making this possiblea formula for making this possible
http://www.linkedin.com/in/laurencemillar
1.Leadershipalso / primarily political
2.Crisisex. budget cuts
3.Heroes(from government / administration)
people that believe is possible, but also ready to lose
4.(Pressure from citizens)
Open Government recipieOpen Government recipie
TecnologyTecnology
CommunicationCommunication
LawLaw
A good exampleA good exampleCommunication
Der Weg zu Open Government (Data) Wienhttp://data.wien.gv.at/neuigkeiten/wege/
Understand the dataRadfahranlagenhttp://data.wien.gv.at/katalog/radfahranlagen.html
An italian summaryhttp://smartinnovation.forumpa.it/story/69393/la-citta-di-vienna-e-l-open-government-schiaccianoci
An example of data re-use …(transport data)
Why only for Google Transit?Why only for Google Transit?
Another use :)Another use :)
http://www.mysociety.org/2007/more-travel-maps/morehousing
http://www.mapnificent.net/
http://linz.faehrt.at/http://linz.faehrt.at/
Real Time Transport map
Hints about Italy
Italy trusts the open dataItaly trusts the open data
http://www.agenda-digitale.it/
Story ...
Regione PiemonteRegione Piemonte
Approvazione delle nuove Linee Guida regionali in materia di riuso Sono state approvate dalla Regione Piemonte le nuove linee guida che definiscono come riusabili tutti i dati in possesso della Regione di tipo aggregato/anonimo o senza vincoli di privacy e che adottano come licenza standard la Licenza CC-zero.
Queste linee guida licenziano in automatico con licenza standard CC-zero, anche tutti i dati ad oggi pubblicati e scaricabili dal sito istituzionale o da altri canali istituzionali della Regione.
[...]
Regione Piemonte - CC0Regione Piemonte - CC0
http://www.dati.piemonte.it/blog/item/approvazione-delle-nuove-linee-guida-regionali-in-materia-di-riuso.html
[…] tutti i dati in possesso della Regione di tipo aggregato/anonimo o senza vincoli di privacy [..] adottano come licenza standard la
Licenza CC-zero.
ISTATISTAT
http://www.istat.it/it/note-legali
[…] tutti i contenuti pubblicati [...] Creative Commons - Attribuzione - versione 3.0 o successiva.
[...] possibile riprodurre, distribuire, trasmettere e adattare liberamente dati e analisi dell'Istituto nazionale di statistica, anche a scopi commerciali, a condizione che venga citata la fonte.[...]
Non è necessaria alcuna autorizzazione per creare collegamenti ipertestuali verso le pagine di questo sito.
http://dati.istat.it/
Italian Open Government DataItalian Open Government Data
Dark Green → official data portalLight Green → some datasets
Regions and autonomous Provices with a ogd data portal
*Lazio is only for the Province of Rome
*
dati.gov.it dati.gov.it (november 2011)
+Bologna, Faenza, Firenze, Udine, Torino ….
Trentino ...Trentino ...
The 40% of the geodata managed by the Provincia Autonoma of Trento are
Open Data
Press release http://goo.gl/yNPgD 17/02/2012
51
wish list fo the next yearwish list fo the next yearOpen Government Data as a RightMore Schemas (Knowledge APIs) – keep it focused, let’s not try to boil the oceanOpen Data as a Platform, Not a CommodityMassive Interconnection Between Open Data SitesOpen Corporate Data (for and by Corporates)Standards (e.g. for catalog metadata) for Data Portals and Data HubsOpen Data for Growth – making clear the the connectionStrong international norms for data inventoriesOrganizational identifiers – Dunn & Bradstreet should be replaced with open dataMiData – getting personal data out of corporates and government back into the hands of the people whose data it is
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/10/23/open-data-wishlist-for-the-next-year/
52
wish list fo the next yearwish list fo the next year
Open Government Data as a RightOpen Government Data as a RightMore Schemas (Knowledge APIs) – keep it focused, let’s not try to boil the oceanOpen Data as a Platform, Not a CommodityMassive Interconnection Between Open Data SitesOpen Corporate Data (for and by Corporates)Standards (e.g. for catalog metadata) for Data Portals and Data HubsOpen Data for Growth – making clear the the connectionStrong international norms for data inventoriesOrganizational identifiers – Dunn & Bradstreet should be replaced with open dataMiData – getting personal data out of corporates and government back into the hands of the people whose data it is
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/10/23/open-data-wishlist-for-the-next-year/
Open Data and LawOpen Data and Law(open data as right)(open data as right)
Green → lawOrange → resolutionRed → proposal
http://blog.ernestobelisario.eu/2012/03/09/mappa-delle-leggi-regionali-in-materia-di-open-data/
OKF support ...OKF support ...
Data „tools“Data „tools“
The project http://ckan.net - http://thedatahub.org About the project http://ckan.org
The italian hub http://it.ckan.net
Get the data http://getthedata.org/
Europe http://publicdata.eu/World http://opendatasearch.org/
Comprehensive Knowledge Archive NetworkComprehensive Knowledge Archive Network
Under the hood – DATAPKG http://packages.python.org/datapkg/
OKFN initiativesOKFN initiativeshttp://opengovernmentdata.org/http://opendatachallenge.org/http://wheredoesmymoneygo.org/http://openspending.org/http://energy.publicdata.eu/ee/http://publicdomainworks.net/http://bibliographica.org/
VISIT USVISIT UShttp://www.okfn.org/
JOIN USJOIN UShttp://okfn.org/register/
ThanksThanks!Twitter: napo
Blog: http://de.straba.us
Email: [email protected]
Slide: http://slideshare.net/napo
I offer positions for internship, thesis, developers ...
