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Presentation given by Ferenc Csorba and Marco Hogewoning at Liberty Global Technology Summit
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Moving Towards IPv6Liberty Global Technology Summit
Marco HogewoningFerenc CsorbaRIPE NCC
The Five RIRs
2
RIPE NCC
• Service region: Europe, Middle East and parts of Central Asia
• Supports coordination of Internet operations
• Not-for-profit membership organisation
• Over 7,000 members
• Neutral, impartial, open and transparent
• RIPE: self regulated, open to everyone
3
Activities
• Distributing and managing number resources
• Routing Registry
• Statistics and measurements
• Education
• K-root
• ENUM root zone
4
IP Address Distribution
5
IANA
7,000 LIRs
AfriNIC LACNICRIPE NCC APNICARIN
End Users
The Goals
Registration
7
Conservation
8
Aggregation
9
The Problem
4,294,967,296
11
IANA IPv4 Pool
12
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
The Solution
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
• Uses 128 bit address space
• Allows for far more than 4 billion addresses
• Designed in 1992
• Not backwards compatible with IPv4
14
340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456
15
The Challenge
17
IPv4 IPv6
Time
IPv4
IPv6
18
Time
IPv4
IPv6
?
now
19
Challenges
20
• Technology has to be ready
• Requires training
• Requires a different view on the product
The Alternatives
Network Address Translation
• Extends the capacity of the IPv4 address space by sharing an IPv4 address between clients
• Fairly common technology, used everywhere
• Breaks the end to end connectivity model
• It limits development!
• You are probably going to need it in some form
22
The Statistics
How Many Addresses Left?
24
http://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/ipv4-exhaustion/ipv4-available-pool-graph
IPv6 RIPEness
• Rating system designed to monitor progress in the deployment of IPv6
• Four “stars” to earn, based on the level of deployment:– First star for getting an IPv6 allocation
– Subsequent stars awarded for visibility, route objects and reverse DNS
• Only lists RIPE NCC members
25
Total Membership (7732 LIRs)
26
4 stars16%
3 stars10%
2 stars5%
1 star13%
No IPv655%
(1 September 2011)
Liberty Global Markets
27
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
NL BE IE DE CH AT CZ PL SK HU RO
No IPv6 1 star 2 star 3 star 4 star
Questions?