45
JAVA NETWORKING Mobile Programming

Mobile Programming - Network Universitas Budi Luhur

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

JAVA NETWORKINGMobile Programming

NETWORK TODAY

NETWORK TODAY

NETWORK TODAY

NETWORK TODAY

NETWORK IS…

WEB IS BIGGER NETWORK

HOW THEY COMMUNICATE?

PROTOCOL

ILLUSTRATION

IP: 192.168.1.1

IP: 192.168.1.2 IP: 192.168.1.3 IP: 192.168.1.4 IP: 192.168.1.5 IP: 192.168.1.6

DETAILED ILLUSTRATION

Logical Path

Physical Layer

Internet Layer (IP) Internet Layer (IP)

Transport Layer (TCP/IP) Transport Layer (TCP/IP)

Application Layer Application Layer

TERMINOLOGY• Transmission Control Protocol

• User Datagram Protocol

• Port

• URL

• HTTP

MORE TERMINOLOGY• HTML

• XML

• FTP

• SMTP

• POP3/IMAP

PROTOCOL SCANNER

1 import java.net.*; 2 3 public class ProtocolTester { 4 public static void main(String[] args) { 5 String url = "www.bl.ac.id"; 6 7 testProtocol("http://" + url); 8 testProtocol("https://" + url); 9 testProtocol("ftp://" + url); 10 testProtocol("nfs://" + url); 11 testProtocol("telnet://" + url); 12 testProtocol("mailto:[email protected]"); 13 14 15 } 16 17 private static void testProtocol (String url) { 18 try { 19 URL u = new URL(url); 20 System.out.println(u.getProtocol() + " is supported."); 21 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 22 String protocol = url.substring(0, url.indexOf(":")); 23 System.out.println(protocol + " is not supported"); 24 } 25 } 26 }

YOUR TURN!

PORT SCANNER

1 import java.net.*; 2 import java.io.*; 3 4 public class LowPortScanner { 5 public static void main(String[] args) { 6 String host = "www.bl.ac.id"; 7 System.out.println("Tunggu ya, sedang mendeteksi..."); 8 9 for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) { 10 try { 11 Socket s = new Socket(host, i); 12 System.out.println("Port " + i + " digunakan " + host); 13 } catch (UnknownHostException e) { 14 System.err.println(e); 15 } catch (IOException e) { 16 System.out.println("Port " + i + " Tidak Digunakan " + host); 17 } 18 } 19 } 20 }

YOUR TURN!

DOWNLOAD AND PARSE HTML PAGE

1 import java.net.*; 2 import java.io.*; 3 public class SourceViewer { 4 5 public static void main (String[] args) { 6 if (args.length > 0) { 7 InputStream in = null; 8 try { 9 URL u = new URL(args[0]); 10 in = u.openStream(); 11 12 in = new BufferedInputStream(in); 13 Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in); 14 int c; 15 while((c = r.read()) != -1) { 16 System.out.print((char) c); 17 }

18 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 19 System.out.print(args[0] + " is not parseable URL"); 20 } catch (IOException e) { 21 System.err.println(e); 22 } finally { 23 if (in != null) { 24 try { 25 in.close(); 26 } catch (IOException e) { 27 // ignore 28 } 29 } 30 } 31 32 } 33 } 34 }

> java SourceViewer http://www.bl.ac.id/

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="id-ID"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><title>Universitas Budi Luhur</title><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link rel="pingback" href="http://www.budiluhur.ac.id/xmlrpc.php" /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.budiluhur.ac.id/wp- content/themes/new-bl/images/jquery.js"></script><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www. budiluhur.ac.id/xmlrpc.php?rsd"><link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://www. budiluhur.ac.id/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"><link rel="index" title="Universitas Budi Luhur" href="http://www.budiluhur.ac. id/"><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 3.0.1">

YOUR TURN!

SENDING EMAIL

1 import java.util.*; 2 import javax.mail.*; 3 import javax.mail.internet.*; 4 import javax.activation.*; 5 6 public class SendEmail { 7 public static void main (String[] args) { 8 String to = "[email protected]"; 9 String from = “[email protected]"; 10 String host = "192.168.1.134"; 11 Properties properties = System.getProperties(); 12 properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); 13 properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 1025); 14 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties); 15

16 try { 17 MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); 18 message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); 19 message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); 20 message.setSubject("This is the subject line"); 21 message.setText("This is actual message"); 22 23 Transport.send(message); 24 System.out.println("Sent message successfully..."); 25 } catch (MessagingException e) { 26 e.printStackTrace(); 27 } 28 } 29 } 30

RECEIVING EMAIL

1 import java.util.Properties; 2 import javax.mail.*; 3 import javax.mail.internet.*; 4 5 public class POP3Client { 6 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 7 8 Properties properties = getProperties(); 9 10 Session session = getSession(properties); 11 12 Store store = connectingStore(session); 13 14 Folder inbox = getInboxFolder(store, "Inbox"); 15 16 Message[] messages = inbox.getMessages(); 17 18 if (messages.length == 0) 19 System.out.println("No message found"); 20 21 System.out.println(messages.length); 22 23 inbox.close(true); 24 store.close(); 25 } 26

27 private static Properties getProperties() { 28 29 Properties properties = System.getProperties(); 30 properties.put("mail.pop3.port", 995); 31 properties.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", true); 32 properties.setProperty("mail.pop3.ssl.trust", "*"); 33 34 return properties; 35 } 36 37 private static Session getSession(Properties properties) { 38 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties); 39 40 return session; 41 } 42

43 private static Store connectingStore(Session session) throws Exception { 44 String host = "pop.zoho.com"; 45 String username = "[email protected]"; 46 String password = "123456"; 47 48 Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); 49 store.connect(host, 995, username, password); 50 51 return store; 52 } 53 54 private static Folder getInboxFolder(Store store, String folder) throws 55 Exception { 56 Folder inbox = store.getFolder("Inbox"); 57 inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); 58 59 return inbox; 60 } 61 }

YOUR TURN!

LET’S DO CHAT!

PROTOCOL

1 import java.net.*; 2 import java.io.*; 3 4 public class KnockKnockProtocol { 5 private static final int WAITING = 0; 6 private static final int SENTKNOCKKNOCK = 1; 7 private static final int SENTCLUE = 2; 8 private static final int ANOTHER = 3; 9 private static final int NUMJOKES = 5; 10 11 private int state = WAITING; 12 private int currentJoke = 0; 13 private String[] clues = {"Bessarion", "Colby", "Gary", "Teodor", "Kamala"}; 14 private String[] answers = {"Matiin AC dong, dingin nih!", "Lagi pusing 15 ya?", "Kelihatan ngga?", "Semoga sukses", 16 "Bazinga!"}; 17

18 public String processInput(String inputString) { 19 String outputString = null; 20 21 if (state == WAITING) { 22 outputString = "Tok, tok, tok"; 23 state = SENTKNOCKKNOCK; 24 } else if (state == SENTKNOCKKNOCK) { 25 if (inputString.equalsIgnoreCase("Siapa?")) { 26 outputString = clues[currentJoke]; 27 state = SENTCLUE; 28 } else { 29 outputString = "Seharusnya kamu menjawab \"Siapa?\"! " + "Yuk kita 30 coba lagi. Tok, tok, tok"; 31 state = ANOTHER; 32 } 33 } else if (state == SENTCLUE) { 34 if (inputString.equalsIgnoreCase(clues[currentJoke] + " siapa?")) { 35 outputString = answers[currentJoke] + " Ingin orang lain? (y/n)"; 36 state = ANOTHER; 37 } else { 38 outputString = "Seharusnya \"" + clues[currentJoke] + " siapa?\"" + 39 "! Coba lagi yaa. Tok, tok, tok"; 40 state = SENTKNOCKKNOCK; 41 }

42 } else if (state == ANOTHER) { 43 if (inputString.equalsIgnoreCase("y")) { 44 outputString = "Tok, tok, tok"; 45 if (currentJoke == (NUMJOKES - 1)) 46 currentJoke = 0; 47 else 48 currentJoke++; 49 state = SENTKNOCKKNOCK; 50 } else { 51 outputString = "Bye bye!"; 52 state = WAITING; 53 } 54 55 } 56 57 return outputString; 58 } 59 }

SERVER

1 import java.net.*; 2 import java.io.*; 3 4 public class KnockKnockServer { 5 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 6 ServerSocket serverSocket = null; 7 8 try { 9 serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4444); 10 System.out.println("Ok, server ready!"); 11 } catch (IOException e) { 12 System.err.println("port 4444 tidak dapat digunakan."); 13 System.exit(1); 14 } 15 16 Socket clientSocket = null; 17 try { 18 clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); 19 } catch (IOException e) { 20 System.err.println("Client gagal menggunakan port."); 21 System.exit(1); 22 } 23

24 PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true); 25 26 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket. 27 getInputStream())); 28 29 String inputLine, outputLine; 30 31 KnockKnockProtocol kkp = new KnockKnockProtocol(); 32 outputLine = kkp.processInput(null); 33 out.println(outputLine); 34 35 while((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { 36 outputLine = kkp.processInput(inputLine); 37 out.println(outputLine); 38 39 if (outputLine.equals("Bye bye!")) 40 break; 41 } 42 43 out.close(); 44 in.close(); 45 clientSocket.close(); 46 serverSocket.close(); 47 } 48 }

CLIENT

1 import java.io.*; 2 import java.net.*; 3 4 public class KnockKnockClient { 5 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 6 Socket kkSocket = null; 7 PrintWriter out = null; 8 BufferedReader in = null; 9 10 try { 11 kkSocket = new Socket("localhost", 4444); 12 out = new PrintWriter(kkSocket.getOutputStream(), true); 13 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(kkSocket.getInputStream()) 14 ); 15 16 } catch (UnknownHostException e) { 17 System.err.println("Host localhost tidak ditemukan."); 18 System.exit(1); 19 } catch (IOException e) { 20 System.err.println("Koneksi Input output ke localhost gagal."); 21 System.exit(1); 22 } 23

24 BufferedReader stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in) 25 ); 26 String fromServer; 27 String fromUser; 28 29 while((fromServer = in.readLine()) != null) { 30 System.out.println("Server: " + fromServer); 31 if (fromServer.equals("Bye bye!")) 32 break; 33 34 fromUser = stdIn.readLine(); 35 36 if (fromUser != null) { 37 System.out.println("Client: " + fromUser); 38 out.println(fromUser); 39 } 40 } 41 42 out.close(); 43 in.close(); 44 stdIn.close(); 45 kkSocket.close(); 46 } 47 }

YOUR TURN!