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Definition of computer A computer is an electronic device that receives data, processe data, and produces a result.

ITFT- basics of computer II

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Page 2: ITFT-  basics of computer II

Acronym

• C: Common• O: Oriented• M: Machine• P: Particularly• U: Used In• T: Trade• E: Electronics and• R: Research

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INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT

Functions of Computer

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Hardware and Software

A computer is made up of two components:

SOFTWAREHARDWARE

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HARDWARE

Hardware: Tangible parts of the computer.

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•Input Devices:- These are the devices through which we can enter our information or data to the computer system.

•Output Devices:- These are the devices through which we can get our result from the computer system.

•Storage Devices:- A device capable of storing data. The term usually refers to mass storage devices, such as disk and tape drives.

Hardware is further made up of four parts:

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Game controller 

Mouse Track BallKeyboard

Scanner

Input Devices

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Output Devices

Monitor Speaker

Printer

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Storage Devices

Hard Drive CD DriveFloppy Drive

Pen Drive

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Software: Set of instructions written by programmers. Example, •Windows

•MS Word, MS PowerPoint etc,

•Games

•Windows Media Player, Winamp

SOFTWARE

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Types of software

System Software Application Software

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Types of Software:

Systems software:- Includes the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.

Applications software:- Includes programs that do real work for user. For example, word processor, spreadsheet and database management system ms fall under the category of applications software.

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