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Definition of computer
A computer is an electronic devicethat receives data, processes data,and produces a result.
Acronym
• C: Common• O: Oriented• M: Machine• P: Particularly• U: Used In• T: Trade• E: Electronics and• R: Research
INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT
Functions of Computer
Hardware and Software
A computer is made up of two components:
SOFTWAREHARDWARE
HARDWARE
Hardware: Tangible parts of the computer.
•Input Devices:- These are the devices through which we can enter our information or data to the computer system.
•Output Devices:- These are the devices through which we can get our result from the computer system.
•Storage Devices:- A device capable of storing data. The term usually refers to mass storage devices, such as disk and tape drives.
Hardware is further made up of four parts:
Game controller
Mouse Track BallKeyboard
Scanner
Input Devices
Output Devices
Monitor Speaker
Printer
Storage Devices
Hard Drive CD DriveFloppy Drive
Pen Drive
Software: Set of instructions written by programmers. Example, •Windows
•MS Word, MS PowerPoint etc,
•Games
•Windows Media Player, Winamp
SOFTWARE
Types of software
System Software Application Software
Types of Software:
Systems software:- Includes the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.
Applications software:- Includes programs that do real work for user. For example, word processor, spreadsheet and database management system ms fall under the category of applications software.
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