74
An Introduction to Hyper-Local Media: Emerging Thoughts & Evidence Damian Radcliffe November 2010

Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

12" pack broken into three, due to file size. This is part one which looks at audience data, definitions, and different UK examples. Comments, feedback and suggestions are very welcome.

Citation preview

Page 1: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

An Introduction to Hyper-Local Media:Emerging Thoughts & Evidence

Damian Radcliffe November 2010

Page 2: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Running Order• Why this matters to Ofcom

- purposes and duties - evidence

• Definitions and Characteristics

• The UK picture:• TV• Radio• Print• Web (with an emphasis on the web)

• Top Ten trends

• Issues/Barriers

• What might happen next?

• Q&A

Page 3: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Why does this matter to us?

Page 4: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Political and Social Context

Local TV

Page 5: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Regulatory Context: Purposes

Strategic purposes:

1. To promote effective and sustainable competition,

2. Promote efficient use of public assets,

3. Help markets work for consumers,

4. Provide appropriate assurance to audiences, and

5. To implement specific public policies defined by Parliament

The Communications Act requires us to “further the interests of citizens and consumers”

Page 6: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Regulatory Context: Statutory Duties

• Secure wide range of TV and radio services of high quality and wide appeal

• Maintain sufficient plurality of providers

• Licence national and local analogue and community radio stations

• Ensure optimal use of the radio spectrum – including for Local TV

Page 7: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Other reasons why this matters

On-going mission to:

• Understand how local media is changing and evolving.

• Understand how citizens and consumers use – and value - local media.

• Understand new business models.

• Understand how hyper-local can underpin local democracy in the UK.

• Role of hyper-local in supporting PSB ecology.

• Promote Media Literacy (use, understand, create).

Page 8: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Reasons why this matters. Part Two. The evidence base.

Page 9: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Over 90% of adults use the media to source local information on a regular basis

Source: Ofcom’s Media Tracker, rolled data from April and October 2008

91%92%92%93%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008

All adults

Use TV, radio, internet, newspapers, magazines or teletext to source local information

Page 10: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

And localness matters to consumers

National news on TV

Local/regional news on TV

National newspaper

National radio

Local radio

Local paid for newspaper

local free newspaper

0 20 40 60 80 100

62

54

43

39

38

35

24

% saying local and regional content is very important - weekly users

Scores based on respondents importance rating 9/10 on a scale of 1-10. Source, Ofcom research

Page 11: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

But consumption is changing

1%4% 4%

48%44%

46% 46% 46% 47%49%

32%37%

36%

29% 29% 27%23%

11%10%11%10%12%12%13%

1% 2% 2%0%

20%

40%

60%

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

TV

Newspapers

Radio

Internet

What is your main source of news about what is going on in your local area?

Source: Ofcom media tracker, rolled data from April and October 2008

Page 12: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

12

With online especially on the rise

Regional/local news on TV

Local radio

Free local newspaper

Paid for local newspaper

Newspaper/radio websites

Community websites

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

18

19

15

12

43

34

75

72

75

77

49

55

6

8

8

8

6

5

1

1

1

2

3

5

Do more About the same Do less Don't know

Use of local media now compared to two years ago

Source: Ofcom research

Page 13: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

13

Accessibility, convenience and quality of information are key drivers to the Web

6249

4634

3328

2412

413

4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Easily accessible

Good quality information

More convenient

Internet faster than before

Cost effective/free

More choice

More interactive

Different perspective

Didn’t have internet at home before

Other

Don't know

Reasons use internet more than before

Source: Ofcom research Q8C Why do you now use the internet/websites more than before?Base: UK adults who use internet more than before (n=138)

Page 14: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Trend quite likely to continue

Page 15: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

2005 Q1 2006 Q1 2007 Q1 2008 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q10

20

40

60

80

100

68 6771 72 74 76

60 6064 67 70 73

31

41

5258

68 7165 65

12 15

PC / laptop

Internet

Total broadband

Fixed broadband

Mobile broadband

Household PC and internet take-up, 2005-2010

Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.Base: All adults aged 15+ (n=9013).

Proportion of adults (%)

As more people go online

Page 16: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

And as models and markets mature

Stuff we’ve already started to see:

1. New Local and regional newspapers online

2. Ultra-local reporting and citizen journalism

3. Emerging hyper-local and community internet services

4. Location based services

5. National classified advertising vehiclesWith new ideas always on the horizon….

Page 17: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

And due, in part, to the very nature of the web itself

“….any innovator can thinkof a new idea, a new data format, a new protocol, something completely novel, and set up a site at some random place and let it take off through word of mouth, and make a business…”

Tim Berners Lee, Sept 2010

Page 18: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

So, that’s the background.Now let’s talk hyper-local.

Page 19: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

No single definition

Local and regional media – the consumer view

Page 20: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

But broadly speaking

• News or content pertaining to a town, village or small community.

• Geographically smaller than traditional broadcast regions.

• Comes in many different shapes and sizes.

• Professional.• Citizen run/produced.• Hybrid.• Aggregator/Automated.

• Sometimes also referred to as ‘ultra-local’.• Community media also part of the same mix.

Page 21: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Common Characteristics

1. More localised – both in terms of geography and types of content - than more mainstream media outlets such as commercial radio, TV regional news, BBC regions, or regional and local newspapers.

2. Often seeks to fill gaps - geographical, special interest or demographic – audiences hyper-local producers see as unserved, or under-served, by mainstream media.

3. Diverse sources of funding (if any). Including: advertising, subscriptions, grants from public and private funding bodies and in-kind funding from volunteers.

4. The value and role of community media goes beyond the provision of content, with specific value often seen in the social capital generated by it’s production.

5. May be single issue-based, or too small for commercial operators to merit ROI.

Page 22: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Here’s some quick examplesPlatform Type of community media Examples

TV Terrestrial local Northern Visions NvTv (Belfast)

Cable Channel 7 (Immingham)

Online only MonTV (Monmouthshire)

Radio Community radio BCB FM (Bradford)

Online-only community radio stations Mansfield Community Radio (Mansfield)

Online Community portal Harringay Online (London)

Blog Kings Cross Environment

Community Print Community newspaper Leys News (Oxford)

Source: Ofcom analysis. LRM page 43.

Page 23: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

… And here’s some in more detail

Page 24: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Local TV in the UK

Page 25: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

The starting point

Page 26: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

The existing channels• Wholly commercial channel owned by Guardian Media Group.

Now on digital, cable and satellite. But programme plans significantly scaled back in 2010

• Community model supported by grants from regional and educational bodies. Mix of professional (mainly freelance) labour and volunteers. Emphasis on training

• Privately owned channel aimed mainly at ethnic Asian community in Leicester. Strong links with broadcasters in India to source content

• Small scale service run on semi-amateur basis. Contains local news and sport.

Page 27: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Channel 7, Immingham

• Longest-running local TV channel in the UK. Launched in January 1998.• 140,000 homes can access on TV, via Virgin. (Channel 879). Some content online. • The station is a community interest company (a not-for-profit social enterprise).• Own production centre and studios. Broadcasts 9am to 7pm, seven days a week.• What's On, Events and other local info broadcast in graphic form overnight.• Recently won an O2 Think Big Award for its work with young people.

Recent Partnerships1. Worked with the owners of the Grimsby Telegraph, on election coverage, including videos for the

paper's website and broadcast on Seven as a longer programme.

2. Community magazine publisher CPO Media to deliver a series of Media Mash Up! Workshops, training local students to create their own websites, magazines and TV.

3. In partnership with the BBC, it recorded the BBC General Election programme at Immage Studios. The programme was re-broadcast under licence on Seven Local TV, which is believed to be a first for local TV in the UK.

Page 28: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Local Video Online

Page 29: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Local Video Online - background

Smaller number of sites than text based services. Often less well known. Many models.

Some large operations, reasonably well resourced:

1. Kent TV high profile, pilot closed on 31st March 2010. (Ten Alps, 500k).2. Lakes TV on digital platforms, covers the Lakes, Barrow and Penrith.3. myCornwall.tv – funders include The Eden Project, Fifteen Restaurant, SW Tourism.

Smaller operations include:

4. Kings Cross TV - mixes original content with video material pulled in from across the web, but freely available on sites like YouTube and blip.tv.

5. Camden.tv encourages community to submit films about their area, and acting as acurator for content across a broad range of themes including history, music and politics.

3. Hertsweb.tv. – run by Craig McKenzie, in his spare time. Craig works full-time for the NHS, has 2 kids and runs 2 hyper-local sites - Discover Hertford and Ware Online.

Page 30: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Mon-TV

Launched in 2008 offering “Local Television for Monmouthshire”,

Features a weekly 15 minute news bulletin as well as a range of other content such as local Sport, Music, Festivals and human interest stories.

Typically gets 1,000 users a day, increasing by 300% at busy times e.g. Festivals. Last December it recorded its millionth visitor.

Run (voluntarily) by two professional filmmakers, and volunteers - some doing 15 hours p/w to help with filming, editing and scheduling.

A lot of the content is generated by students doing a City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma at the station; with coursework being showcased in the “Mon TV Academy” . Many graduates stay on as volunteers after graduating.

Page 31: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

All go in Witney

Guardian picked up on an interview Witney TV had done with Jeremy Clarkson, during which the Top Gear presenter revealed that ‘Stig’ had been sacked.

The Independent reported that Witney TV had 10,000 views in the first week, rising to 80,000, and staggering 3.5 million views in the ‘Stig Week’. Started by 4 vols for 11k.

"You may remember a film called Wall Street in which Gordon Gekko said 'Greed is good, greed works'. Well it doesn't... He's history as far as we're concerned."

Town has a population of about 25,000.

Twitney also providing a platform for local video.

Typically funded by own money, but Twitney, offers sponsors the chance to be featured the start and end of films, as well as selling banner ads, and commissioned features.

Page 32: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Community Radio

Page 33: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Licenced Community Radio

Community radio stations are not-for-profit radio services designed to operate on a small scale and to deliver community benefits aka ‘social gain’, to one or more communities.

Initial legislation introduced in 2004. First station launched November 2005.

• Ofcom has to date licensed 228 stations over two rounds of licensing. • 181 are broadcasting, 17 have either not launch or handed their licence back. • Remainder preparing to start broadcasting.

9.2 million adults (just over 11 million people) are able to receive a community radio station broadly aimed at them.

C.15% of the total UK population may be able to receive a community radio service aimed at them on FM or AM.

Page 34: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

The Community Radio (Amendment) Order 2010

Came into force on 22 January 2010. Changes to the legislation:

Licence extensions: Ofcom can now extend community radio licences for one period of up to five years. The legislation specifies a period in which an application for an extension may be made. This licence extension 'window' commences 18 months prior to the expiry date of the existing licence, and ends six months before the expiry date.

Removal of the 50% limit on funding from any single source: Previously a licensee could not receive more than 50% of its annual funding from any one source (this referred to a single organisation rather than a type of funding such as advertising or grants).

Removal of the restriction on overlap with small-scale commercial services: Prevoiusly a licence could not be granted to a community radio station where the service would overlap with another local service serving fewer than 50,000 in its measured coverage area.

Page 35: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

A growing sector

3 3553

35 30338

89

126154

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Station launches by year

Station launches during the year

Total stations broadcasting at year end

Page 36: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

FMAM

COMMUNITY RADIOIN THE UK

Angel R Havant

GTFMAfan FM

Cross Rhythms

HFM

Kemet R

Takeover RThe Eye

R FazaR Dawn

R Ikhlas

Insight R

Awaz FM

Sunny Govan R

Revival R

Angel R IOW

Skyline CR

Express FMUnity 101

BCB

Phoenix FM

Future R

Radio Scilly

shmuFM

The Superstation

Asian Fever

Unity FMNew Style R

Big City

The ‘Bridge

WCR

Radio FailteFeile FM

BFBS Lisburn

Iur

Down FMShine FM

Lionheart R

NE1 FM

Seaside R

Indigo FM

Gloucester FM

Youthcomm R

West Hull CR

R Reverb

Colchester Garrison

Cross Rhythms Plymouth

Forest FM

Greater LondonDesi R– SouthallHayes CR - HayesOn FM – Hammersmith Bang – Stonebridge & HarlesdenNuSound R – NewhamResonance FM – C LondonVoice of Africa - NewhamWestside CR – SouthallRinse FM – Inner LondonReprezent – S LondonBetar Bangla – Tower HamletsGeneration Radio – LambethGreenwich Kasapah – GreenwichStreetlife Radio – Waltham Forest

Asian Star

Phoenix FM

Greater LondonCSR

Tempo

Black Diamond

Leith FM

Edinburgh Garrison

Bristol C FM

R Teesdale

Sheffield LiveBurngreave CR

Branch FM

R Verulam

Diverse FMRadio LaBInspire R

Castledown RSalisbury PlainGarrison

Siren FM

Ipswich CR

Calon FM

Hope FM

Cambridge 105CAM

Aldershot Garrison

Cross Rhythms

Pendle CR

Diversity

BRFM

Saint FM

10Radio

Stroud FM

The Source

R St Austell Bay

Soundart R

BRFM (Blaenau Gwent)

R Tircoed

Somer Valley FM

Ujima FM

Glastonbury FM

Phonic FM

Swindon 105.5

The Bay

Bro R

XLFM

Bute FM

Alive R

Speysound

Drive 105

Aldergrove & Antrim FMHolywood FM

Ballykinler FM

Mearns FM

Celtic Music AM

Pulse CR Brick FM

Dunoon CR

Blast 106Lisburn City R

3TFM

Spice FM

Community Voice

Utopia FM

R Hartlepool

Drystone RCatterick Garrison FM

Bishop FM

Sine FMTMCR

Vixen

Flame CCR

Tudno FM Point FM

Preston FM

Chorley FM

MoorlandsHalton FM

KCC Live

Cheshire FM Canalside

Greater Manchester & N CheshireSalford CRAll FM – South central & East ManchesterWythenshawe FMTameside CRPure R – StockportBolton FMPeace FM – HulmeRossendale RadioNorth Manchester FMGaydio - ManchesterUnity Radio – central Manchester

Crescent

Oldham CR

Gtr Manc. & N Ches. R Lindum

Boundary Sd

Gravity FM

JCom

Redroad FM

Erewash Sd

Amber SdTakeover

Tulip R

TCR FMAmbur R

SACDA RRaaj FM

Switch R

7 Waves R

Kohinoor FMDemon FM

EAVA

R PlusThe Hillz

Hermitage FM

Inspiration FM

Penistone

R Cardiff

Corby R

Felixstowe

Blyth Valley

Zack fm RWS fm

Wayland R

Leisure FM

BigglesFM

Huntingdon CR

IntoBeats

AHBSSunlight

Academy

Academy

Rye

R Awaaz

Meridian

Uckfield FM

Seahaven

BGWS

Marlow FM

Voice

The Park

1 Ummah

OX4

Vibe

Suzy

Page 37: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Community Radioin the UK - types of community served

Autumn 2010

Type of community served

Number of licences awarded

Percentage of licences awarded

Number on air (November 2010)

General audience – town/rural

97 43% 75

General audience – urban

38 17% 31

Minority ethnic group

31 14% 27

Young people 25 11% 17

Religious focus 15 7% 12

Military 9 4% 9

Other

Older people 4 2% 3

Arts 3 1% 3

Disability 1 >1% 1

Health promotion 1 >1% 1

LBGT 1 >1% 1

Independent/Urban music

2 >1% 0

Scottish music 1 >1% 1

Total 228 181

Page 38: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Other Community Radio & Audio

Page 39: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Hackney Podcast

• The Hackney Podcast won Sony Radio Gold 2010 for the best internet radio programme. • Recently won the Gold award for General programming in the New York Festivals International Radio Awards.

Launched 2008; available to download for free each month from their website.

The winning podcast looked at water and how it fits into the lives of people in Hackney. Featured author and psycho-geographer Iain Sinclair and architectural historian Simon Inglis, and music from electro-acoustic composers incl. Francisco Lopez and Stefano Tedesco.

“The Hackney Podcast is just the type of targeted and locally orientated content that sets podcasting apart from conventional radio broadcasting. Using first rate contributors the podcast examined how water fits into the lives of people in Hackney. The production quality is outstanding giving the whole

listen a water like lyricism that carries the listen through to it's conclusion.”Sony Radio Judges, 2010

Page 40: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Prison Radio Association

Based in HMP Brixton, Electric Radio Brixton supports rehabilitation by engaging prisoners in programming that addresses a range of issues related to offending behaviour.

Broadcasts cover issues like education, employment and finance; mental and physical health; drug misuse; maintaining family relationships – all factors key to reducing re-offending. Majority of content is inspired, developed and produced, under guidance, by prisoners and broadcast across the jail to prisoners in their cells. Advertises educational opportunities and key messages on behalf of the prison or agencies e.g. Samaritans and Alcoholics Anonymous.

Prisoners completing radio training courses gain recognised qualifications and develop a range of skills, including measurable improvements in literacy, numeracy and ICT. They also develop transferable life skills, essential to successful reintegration into mainstream society.

“This no holds barred approach captures the harsh realities of life inside. The story delivered impact through impressive production techniques and credible story telling.”

Sony Radio Judges

Page 41: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Print

Page 42: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

“When your small daughter wins a prize at school, she is in the local paper

with all the status in the community that holds. Will the internet replace the local weekly paper?

No - the two will live side by side.”

Sir Ray Tindle, quoted in theIndependent on Sunday

31st October 2010

Page 43: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Local & Regional Press

• Death of the local presses not quite happened just yet.• Still a big industry as seen by the number of titles, 1995 – 2009

• And the number of publishers: - the Newspaper Society identified 87 local / regional press publishers in early 2009.

101 102 114 119 120 122 121 124 123 125 132 126

1338 1249 1228 1164 1149 1178 1178 1159 1163 1187 1178 1164

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

1995 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Weekly titles

Daily Titles

Source: Newspaper Society / Oliver & Ohlbaum analysis

Page 44: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Council Papers

• Attracted much publicity – and ire – in recent years.

• Eric Pickles has promised to clamp down on "frivolous town hall propaganda papers" which “threatened the viability of the independent local press.”

• Current CLG consultation proposes: * Councils can only publish municipal newspapers 4 x p.a. * Must not be direct competition to local press* Should only include material directly related to council services.

Audit by the Newspaper Society in August 09:

• 436 Local Authorities in England contacted.• 199 replied. 32% said publishing 1/4ly.

• Councils have said they are filling a gap in local news and information no longer filled by paid-for titles.

Page 45: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

H&F News

Hammersmith and Fulham’s Council paper perhaps the best well known / notorious.

Fortnightly.With lots of ads.Including a property section.

Page 46: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

My focus though is community print

Often best known type of community and hyper-local media:e.g. newsletters for residents associations or parish councils,

1. Targeted at a small number of people within a small geographic locale.

2. Often highly visible, frequently delivered directly to you, or displayed prominently in key locations such as Parish Noticeboards or libraries.

3. No technology is required to access it.

Long history and tradition e.g. local pamphleteers

Page 47: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Community Print - definition

In this instance, I am not:

Including publications billed as community newspapers such as:

• The quarterly Fife Life which is distributed free to 170,000 homes across Fife.

• Or Park Life, a “free community newspaper designed exclusively for the residents of Leigh Park” in Hampshire

These publications are produced by professional bodies on behalf of Councils and other Public Bodies e.g. Fife Life = NHS Fife and Fife Council.

Whilst these are aimed at a specific community, they are not produced by the community for the community.

Page 48: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

“A community newspaper is…”

• …usually run on a shoestring with a small number of paid staff (Leys News has three part-time paid staff at the moment, but it's more common in my experience for a community paper to have just one or two paid part-timers.)

• usually owes a lot to the work of volunteers, most of whom live locally• numbers its readers in hundreds or thousands • usually comes out bi-monthly or quarterly• actively encourages residents to get involved with the paper• is usually offered free at the point of use• often operates in an area which is defined by Government statistics as deprived • often does things which go beyond a newspaper's core activities: running training

courses, organising community fun days, holding drop-in sessions• is often dependent on grant funding to stay afloat financially.”

Kate Griffin, http://www.kategriffin.info/post/how_spot_a_community_newspaper_wild

Page 49: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Hyper-Local Print examplesCPO Media, publishes community based magazines which are delivered free to over 62,000 homes in North East Lincolnshire (Not for Profit Social Enterprise).

Pompey Pensioner - produced by Portsmouth Pensioners Association 6 monthly. Editions are spring/summer and autumn/winter. 7,000 copies printed and distributed at various locations e.g. Community Centres, Churches, Drs etc.

SE Magazines glossy free A5 publications (“micro magazines”) distributed to 5,000+ homes within each postcode. Covers: SE21, SE22, SE23, SE24 and SE26.

Page 50: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Leys News

“Leys News …[is] … the most important source of information for local residents: achieving 36% of top scores and beating the Oxford Mail into second place.”

• Established in 1998. Published every two months. • Reaches almost 5,000 homes and up to 14,000 people.• Community newspaper and as such is non-profit-making. • Delivered to every door on Blackbird / Greater Leys estate SE Oxford.

• Supported by a website http://www.leysnews.co.uk/ and• Leys Listings (launched Jan 08): a calendar of events, a Useful Numbers section (NHS

Direct, out-of-hours emergency contacts for the local housing associations, the Thames Valley Police non-emergency number, etc) and a free classified ads section for residents.

• Paid for by one or two small paid-for adverts. • Copies are pinned up in community buildings, takeaways, phone boxes and bus shelters.

Page 51: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

• Paid for publication (eleven times a year). Established in 1979.• Covers the Earlsdon, Chapelfields, Hearsall and Spon End districts of Coventry.• Provides information, comment and entertainment for residents of these areas.

• Produced entirely by a core team of 10-12 volunteers.• But anyone is welcome to contribute. • It is independently financed by sales and advertising • Not affiliated to political, religious or commercial orgs.

• Sold through local outlets e.g. newsagents, churches, pubs and local shops. Sell without taking a commission.

• Website has extensive links for local businesses and a detailed diary of activities organised by local groups.

http://www.echonews.org.uk/

Page 52: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Hackney Citizen

• 10,000 copies distributed face-to-face in the first week of every month at markets, train stations, and events and also in cafes, shop, businesses and libraries.

• Estimated readership: 30,000. Plus online audience: http://www.hackneycitizen.co.uk/

• Written by the community incl. freelancers from NCTJ, Telegraph and the Guardian.• No office, no staff, no overheads. • No previous experience. (Keith Magnum who runs it used to work for the Green Party.)

• Sell ads, ABC1 skew. • Won’t take ads from chains competing with local business e.g. Morrisons.

• Uses free Guardian API to pull in relevant content produced elsewhere e.g. a visit from Jude Law to the Petchey Academy in Dalston.

Page 53: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Spot the Difference

Page 54: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Hyper-local online

Page 55: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Ten characteristics of hyper-local online

1. News or Participation from the author. 2. Opinion blended with facts. 3. Participation from the community.4. Small is big.5. Medium agnostic.6. Obsessiveness. 7. Independence. 8. Link lovers. 9. Passion.10. Lack of money.

Produced by Sarah Hartley, editor of Guardian Local .http://sarahhartley.wordpress.com/2010/08/25/10-characteristics-of-hyperlocal/

Page 56: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Diverse ecosystem

Hugh Flouch and Kevin Harris recently identified eight types of site in London.

“Six of those can be described as citizen-led sites, typically set up with a civil purpose.The remaining two types are run on a commercial basis.”

1. Civil Social Networks. 2. Local Discussion Sites. 3. Placeblogs.4. Local Blogazines.5. Public Social Spaces.6. Local Action Groups Online. 7. Local Digital News (Commercial). 8. Multiples & Listings (Commercial).

See: London’s Digital Neighbourhoods Study for more information.

Page 57: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Here’s some examples of different hyper-local activity.

Using my own definitions of types.

Page 58: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Online, Commercial

Page 59: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

SE1 / Bankside Press

London SE1 Community Website - local news service and discussion forum for London's South Bank, Bankside, Bermondsey and Waterloo areas. http://www.London-SE1.co.uk

Supported byin SE1 monthly printed what's on guide.

SE1 Direct weekly email newsletter7,200+ subscribers.

SE16.com is our online events guide for Rotherhithe and Bermondsey.

All produced by Bankside Press, a small family-run web and print publishing business in SE1.

Page 60: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Neighbour Net

• Started in 2000 with ChiswickW4.com• Now runs 9 sites in West London. Mix of news and information.• 5 others with listing information.

• Membership model.• Over 30,0000 signed up.• Provides some demographic data

• Postcode• Real name• DOB

• Used when selling ads.

• Some shared – and credited content with the local press.

• Looking at further expansion.http://www.neighbournet.com

Page 61: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Online, Forums

Page 62: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Sheffield Forum

• 4.5 million posts, 273,638 topics and 111,393 registered users (Oct 10).

• Population of Sheffield = 547,000, England’s third largest metropolitan authority

Page 63: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Other Forums

Examples include:

http://www.urban75.com/

Brixton (and plenty of non-Brixton)

related content from gig reviews to

photographs and local forums. Traffic “in excess of quarter of a million page impressions

per day” despite being non-commercial and free of advertising. Launched in 1995.

• Launched July 2007. Using white label social networking tools e.g. Ning, Flickr. • Sign up required. 2,000 members. Discussion and interaction with both a civic and social

purpose within the neighbourhood of Harringay in the Borough of Haringey.

www.harringayonline.com

Page 64: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Online, Campaigning

Page 65: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Now over 900 articles from Four volunteer writers – aged 40-65Campaigns, information, wildlife, events etcPart of wider regeneration – crime down, streets cleaner, public services more responsive

Page 66: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Abandoned cars and weekly arsonBingfield Park, Rufford Street 2002In front of Will Perrin’s house Pics – Mark Bailey

Page 67: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Stolen moped Grand Prixs c2002Bingfield Park Kings CrossMost Saturdays when Arsenal at homeIn front of Will Perrin’s house Pics – Mark Bailey

Page 68: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

The ‘Crackavan’Rufford Street c2002In front of Will Perrin’s house Pics – Mark Bailey

Page 69: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Caledonian Ward Safer Neighbourhood Panel

North King Cross Environmental Taskforce

West Area Committee

West Area Planning Committee

CYP Management committee

Kings Cross Development Forum

Gifford, Rufford and Randells Residents Association

Team Cally

Sparkplug Management Committee

Planning Applications (dozens)

....but found huge information burden mostly from council and local public services

Uses the web to streamline all this

Got stuck in to traditional local action over several years........

‘Strategic plans’ - many

Page 70: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Cemex: $multi-billion Mexican multi-national concrete company. Very noisy plant in KX. Resident led campaign uses videos to evidence noise. YouTube links sent to UK CEO, Council etc. Cemex capitulate – correct problems and restructure plant.

Page 71: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Online, Storytelling

Page 72: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Other Forums

Stories about life in Spitalfields, East London. Focus on human interest stories and history.

Email sign up for daily updates. Ambition to author 10,000 posts.

“At the rate of one a day, this will take approximately twenty-seven years and four months. Who knows what kind of life we shall be living in 2037 when I write my ten thousandth post?”

Readers from Qatar, Seattle and all over the world, not just E1! Sample user comments:

“Your blog has become a daily joy I look forward to savouring. It’s a bit like a grown-up (and sometimes not-so grown-up) advent calendar. I open it with the same anticipation…”

“I love you gentle author. I read Spitalfields Life when my heart is worn. It makes me think of you and how remarkable the beauty. 2037 indeed. Hope I’m here.”

http://spitalfieldslife.com/

Page 73: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

And some others well worth a look…

Page 74: Introduction to hyper local media, part one: audience data, definitions and UK overview

Selected winners at the Talk About Local and Guardian Local awards earlier this year (NB: the sites not cited elsewhere in these slides)

• Best community engagement: - w14London - http://w14london.ning.com

• Best use of audio: Mr Caulkhead Isle of Wight colloquialisms: http://www.ipadio.com/phlogs/mrcaulkhead/

• Best use of photography - 4am project Karen Strunks - http://4amproject.org/

• The Hyperlocal Extreme Award for thrilling, breathtaking or dangerous examples of innovation in a small area - http://www.kingtonblackboard.org - for issues around Christmas lights

• Lulz Award for site, project or individual that made us laugh: Glum Councillors - http://glumcouncillors.tumblr.com/

• Most Inspirational site: Josh Halliday for firing up young journalists with his doorstep project SR2 - http://sr2blog.com/

• Best local special interest website: Greener Leith - http://www.greenerleith.org/

• Best use of video: East Salford direct tv - http://eastsalforddirect.co.uk/tv