Upload
healthcareisi
View
578
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Damon BerryDamon Berry
HISI 2011
Health Identity Standards and Specifications
TeaPOT, School of Electrical Engineering Systems, DIT. http://teapot.dit.ie
Introduction
• Some identity definitions• Demographics models / trait sets• Standards for identity matching• Gaps in standardisation
Matching concepts
EN13606
Access Control (PMAC)
entity
principal
policy
document
role
act
authentication
Policy management
authorisation
audit
Privilege management
Principal management
Access control management
“entity”
attester
subject
committerIXSentity
…
Identity Domain
Identity (trait set +,…)
Background terms
• Definition– Identifier– Trait– Identity– Identity domain
Identifier
Identifier
Trait
Trait
Trait
Trait
Trait Trait
Primary identifiers – assigned at a national
level
• Individual Healthcare Identifiers (IHIs)
• Healthcare Provider Identifiers – Individual (HPI-Is) assigned to healthcare professionals
• Healthcare Provider Identifiers – Organisation (HPI-Os) assigned to organisations where healthcare is provided.
Demographics models
Identity cross reference service(OMG/HL7)
Standardised trait sets for people and organisation
ISO/TS 22220:2009 Health Informatics -
Identification of subjects of health care
ISO/TS 27527:2010 Health informatics -
Provider identification
EHRcom Demographics Model
Commonly occurring features in demographic
models
• “Identified entity”
• Data types
• Trait – trait part
• Validity time
• Role
Gap 2 - Identity of other types of entities
• Samples / specimens
• Orders
• Episode
• Instrument (there already)
• Omic entities
Secondary identifiers in the EHR
• Lab number
• Sample / Specimen Number
• Order Number
• Episode ID
Gap 3: turning local identifiers into global ones(just to uniquely identify - not to link
entities)
Three approaches
• OIDS
• UUIDs
• URIs
ISO Object Identifiers (OIDs)
• a standardised identification scheme. • developed in 1985 now widely used in the standards
community. • Each OID forms a node in a tree. • The arcs (edges or branches) between nodes in tree are
numbered and can also be associated with an alphanumeric identifier.
• Some examples of different OID notations.– Numeric form 2.16.382.1 – Alphanumeric form {joint-iso-itu}.{country}.{ire}.{organisation}.– URN notation urn:oid: 2.16.382.1 – IRI notation oid:/joint-iso-itu/country/ire/organisation
OIDs
ISO-ITU
IRE
HSE HRB CSOESRI
Acute Care PrimaryCare
Patients HCPs Pharma
SJH
AMNCH
Parklands MC
Beamont MC
UHIC. 123 UHCP. 123
5 million3,000800 120,000
Snomed-CT
Drug A
??
Drug B
International OIDs
National OIDs
National OID repositories
• Germany
• Switzerland
• Spain
• United Kingdom
• Norway
• … using Excel.
A better way, OID Resolution Protocol
• The OID resolution protocol (ORP), defined in a IEC work item will define the interaction between– OID resolution client which sends an OID as
part of a request and – OID resolution server which returns the OID
information available at the corresponding node in the tree.
• Similar to the Domain Name Service.
UUID Universally Unique Identifier
• Formed by a series of 16 octets or a total of 128 bits or 32 hexadecimal digits (often separated in groups of four).
• A new unique UUID could be created every 100 nanoseconds on every internet machine for the next 1600 years.
• UUIDs can be registered in an OID registry. For example the OID 2.25 has been reserved as a registration authority for UUIDs.
Scope of the three types of unique
identifiers
.
URIs
UUIDs OIDsRegistered
UUIDs(in OID
repository)
URI or Uniform Resource Locator
• A string that identifies a name or internet resource. There are two types of URI and a resource can be addressed by both types simultaneously.– URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a widely used
type of URI that identifies and provides a means for retrieving an internet resource.
– URN (Uniform Resource Name) is a mechanism for naming or finding a resource and associating meta-information with a name. The presence of a URN for a resource does not necessarily imply that the resource is available. A URN can be used to represent an OID. The joint ISO-ITU OID for Ireland in URN syntax is
– urn:oid:2.16.382
Thank [email protected]