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@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Crisis Cartography
Hacking to help disaster response and reconstruction
Andrew TurnerCTO - Esri R&D Center DC
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
New Map Paradigms
Paper
Washington Territory Indian Nations & Tribes (adapted from 1854 Lambert Census Map)
Digital
data by OpenStreetMap
Web
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@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Francis Bacon
These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world;”Internet, mobile phones and GPS:Printing, gunpowder and the compass:
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Neocartography
Vizzuality - http://heorb.it/bicmap
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Spatial Decision making
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Disaster as a Use CaseHurricanes Katrina & Rita
flickr: gregorio
Emerging Trends
Hurricane Katrina
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Realtime Decision Making
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Disaster Cycle
Business Cycle
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Communes:CarrefourDelmasJacmelLeogone & GressierPetion-VillePetite Goave & Grand GoavePort au Prince
Source: Shelter Cluster
NFIs Activities
in need of shelter101,100,000
improvised settlements11591
people displacedin Port-au-Prince11692,000
organizations1055
WASH Activities
Source: WASH cluster
Communes:CarrefourCite-SoleilCroix-Des-BouquetsDelmasGressierJacmelLeoganePetion-VillePetit-GoavePort-Au-Prince
Water and SanitationShelter/Non-Food Items (NFIs)
in need of food62,000,000reached by WFP7639,200people reached32%
in need of water8500,000reached9464,000organizations1235
WFP Activities
Food
Challenges:- While the overall security situation in Port-au-Prince remains calm, crowd control at aid distribution points, especially during food distributions, remain a concern. On 27 January a food distribution activity conducted by WFP/ACTED in the Martissant, Killik area (Carrefour) was looted by the crowd. - Logistics challenges9
BainetCarrefourCité SoleilCroix des BouquetsDelmasGanthierGonaivesGonthier
Communes:Grand GoaveJacmelJeremieKensco!LeoganePétion-VillePort-au-Prince
Source: WFP
Port-au-Prince
Challenges: - Growing caseload of diarrhea in the last two to three days, reports of suspected cases of measles and tetanus.- PROMESS warehouse supplies are available; PROMESS needs 2 to 24 hours to "ll medicine/supply orders.- Priorities of the Ministry of Health includepost-operative care and rehabilitation of disabled people and provision of medical services outside of Port-au-Prince and at internally displaced persons sites.5
Source: Health Cluster
organizations4274
Health
treated340,885
Health ActivitiesCommunes:CabaretCarrefourCite SoleilDelmasGonaivesGressierJacmel
LeoganeLes CayesMiragoanePetion-VillePetit-GoavePort-au-PrinceSaint-MarcTabarre
surgeries performed33,201
3,725,615 people living in the areas a!ected by the earthquakes (est.)1
482,349 displaced2
196,595 injured2
112,405 dead2
Situation: For Thursday and Friday, the Wash cluster’s target was to distribute each day to 432,000 people in 133 sites. The provision of bottled water for public institutions continues in addition to the potable water distributions.9
Challenges:The main gaps and constraints for e#cient site planning and distribution of NFIs remain in coordination and sharing of information between partners (especially on NFI distributions) in order to avoid risks of duplication and/or absence of assistance in a!ected sites.12
HAITI%&%Situation(Update31(January(2010
Reference sources:1. OCHA. Haiti Earthquake Flash Appeal 2010. 15 Jan 2010.2. Govt. Rapport de Situation no.9. 27 Jan 2010.3. OCHA. SItuation Report No. 16. 1 Feb 2010. 4. Health Cluster. 3W spreadsheet. 30 Jan 2010.5. Health Cluster. Haiti Earthquake Bulletin No. 9. 28 Jan 2010.6. WFP. Haiti Emergency page. accessed on 29 Jan 2010.7. WFP. WFP Distribution Figures. 30 Jan 2010.8. UNICEF. Safe Water for Haitian Children and Families - YouTube.
Information on activities is based on best available data (contact lists, reports, tables and various materials distributed by the clusters) and is updated regularly. If your activities are not highlighted, please, report to [email protected]
9. OCHA. Situation Report No. 15. 29 Jan 2010.10. IOM. IOM and Partners Deal With Emergency Shelter Whilst Looking to Longer Term Solutions in Haiti. 21 Jan 2010.11. IOM. Improving Conditions for Displaced in Haiti's Spontane-ous Settlements. 25 Jan 2010.12. Wash Cluster. Wash Cluster Update. 27 Jan 2010.
Basemap sources: MINUSTAH GIS and UNCS, CNIGS.www.reliefweb.int/haiti http://ochaonline.un.org http://oneresponse.info/disasters/haiti/
Current Disaster MapsUN
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New Crisis Response
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@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Citizen Expectations - (2012)
• Emergency social users are also most likely to seek and share information during emergencies. While they look for the hard facts—road closures, damage reports and weather conditions—they share personal information about their safety statuses and how they are feeling.
• Three out of four Americans (76 percent) expect help in less than three hours of posting a request on social media, up from 68 percent last year.
• Forty percent of those surveyed said they would use social tools to tell others they are safe, up from 24 percent last year."
http://heorb.it/DisasterSurvey2012
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
User-Centered Design
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Users...
• Government and Agencies• FEMA / UN OCHA• Search And Rescue (SAR) teams
• Volunteer Technical Communities (VTC)• - helper (multilingual, anthropologist)• - developer• Citizen
• technophile• grandmother• business owner
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Gulf Spill “Oil Reporter”
Reports DB
Reporting Platform
SMS Shortcode
NWF Site
NPR
App
Other Public
Emicus
LABucketBridade
Ushahidi
Imagery
Data
Data Repositories
NPR Site
Web
EmbedRSS
KML
WMS
KML
CSV
AtomSite
SMSSMS
API
KML
NW
F App
Reporting 'App Template'
brandedbrandedbrandable...
Swift RiverFiltering
SMS
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Opportunities and Concerns with Map Design
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
CrowdSource Data
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Familiarity of Interface
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
http://heorb.it/pdxboom
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Sensors'Feeds
SMS
KML
Spreadsheet
Satellite'imagery
UAV'imagery
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Precision, Accuracy, Veracityis it the point or area?who is the volunteer?can we validate through volume?
58
32
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Hurricane Irene Gas StatusIMSOCIO
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Crowd Source Imagery Analysis
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
‘Racerboi8 Problem’ http://geocommons.com/maps/190871
On-Demand Mapping
Impact Analysis
CrowdSource Analysis
Dynamic Data and Temporal Analysis GeoCommons temporal brewer
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Temporal QueryAllen Interval Algebra
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Implicit Data
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Personal Tricorder
560 million GPS enabled handsets in 2012
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
PaperNet
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
http://safety-maps.org/
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Grassrootsmapping.org
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Citizen Geography
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Neocartography Research
Visual Accuracy Realtime
Mobile & Augmented Temporal
@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013
Crisis Cartography
Hacking to help disaster response and reconstruction
Andrew TurnerCTO - Esri R&D Center DC