Electric vehicles and our energy production future in SAAndy Le May

Emissions effect on health in SA

Fuel Deaths Serious illness Minor illnessLignite 7,172 65,560 3,888,720Coal 5,390 49,500 2,923,360

This calculation is based on European pollution standards and population density. In countries with fewer air pollution standards, higher use of coal, or poorer quality coal, the health burden is even greater.

(Source: Healthcare Research Collaborative, 2013: Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation)

Energy Demand

Source: Draft IEP 2012

Full emissions picture

Source: Well to Wheel 2003, Argonne National Laboratory

The cost of solar

Technologies

Source: Draft IEP 2012

Business actions

Total 4452012 300 MW instaledSource Solar Energy Industries Association -

Solar Car Port

Germany• Off Nuclear by 2022• Feed in tariff• 29 GW - 2012• Recycle everything• Green Dot system

Nissan Leaf

BMW i3

Rate of adoption• “Use of electrics for

small passenger vehicles is negligible and only starts to take off after 2030” – P108

• “However further analysis on the possible penetration rate of electric vehicles in South Africa needs to be conducted” - P108

Source: Draft IEP 2012

“Tesla’s Model S overtakes VW Golf as Norway’s best-selling car”

Oct 9 2013 (Reuters)

““Consumer Reports” is calling the Tesla Model S the best car it has ever tested. Consumer Reports” is calling the Tesla Model S the best car it has ever tested.

Tesla sales beating Mercedes, BMW and Audi

Mercedes SLS ED

Flatten the peaks• Time of use• Feed in• Smart Grid• Reduce peak loads

Car to home systems

Inductive charging

Eco commuting

Over 50% of all energy used in Cape Town is spent on transportation – cars, buses, trains and taxis.

Transport is the biggest producer of CO2 because vehicle emissions also cause air pollution.

Israeli Case Study• >50,000 kms• >200+ kms per day• Fast Charge• No oils• 15k brake pads• 10k check• Configurable• Fleet management

software

Israeli case study

• After two years working with Fleet ops in food delivery

Commercial

Neighbourhood electric vehicles

Suppliers in SA

Conclusion• Reduced energy

demand• Reduced emissions• Improved health• Balanced loads• Resilience• Reduced costs

• Reduced cost of energy• Improved productivity• Local job creation• International

competitiveness• Energy equality

Electric vehicles and our energy production future in SAAndy Le May