1. ADVANCED CLEANINGPRODUCT FORMULATIONS

2. This page intentionally left blank 3. ADVANCEDCLEANINGPRODUCTFORM U LATIO NSVolume 4Ernest W. FlickNOYES PUBLICATIONSWestwood, New JOrsey, U.S.A. 4. Copyright 0 19% by Ernest W. FlickNo part of this book may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means. electronic or mechanical,including photocopying. recording or by any informa-tionstorage and retrieval system. without permissionin writing from the Publisher.Library of Congress Catalog Cud Number: 89-30274Printed in the United StatesISBN 0-8155-1396-8Published in the United States of America byNoyes Publications369 Fairview AvenueWeshvood, New Jersey 0767510 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data(Revised for vo1.4)Flick, Ernest W.Advanced cleaning produd formulationsIncludes bibliographid references and index.1. Cleaning compounds. I. TitleTP990.F56 1989 668'1 89-30274ISBN 0-8155-1186-8 (v. 1)ISBN 0-8155-1346-1 (v. 2)ISBN 0-8155-1382-1 (v. 3)ISBN 0-8155-1396-8 (v. 4) 5. ToErnie and JeanneandAIIp and BarbaraandChris and RachelV 6. This page intentionally left blank 7. PrefaceThis book (Volume 4) presents more than 435 up-to-date advanced cleaningproduct formulations for household, industrial and automotive applications. It isthe result of information received from numerous industrial companies and otherorganizations. The data represent selections made at no cost to, nor influencefrom, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recentformulas have been included. All formulations are completely different thanthose contained in Volumes 1, 2 and 3 published earlier.Formulation in the cleaning product industry has gradually been undergoingsignificant change during the past years. Raw materials costs have risen andmanufacturers have been reluctant to pass along these increases. Environmentalconsiderations have also played a part. By changing formulations to improvecost/performance characteristics, manufacturers have been able to control costsbut still enhance performance. This book presents manufacturers' suggestedformulations which might meet new performance criteria.The formulations in this book are divided into the following sections andchapters, with the number of formulations indicated in ( ):I. Household and Industrial Cleaners and Polishes1. Bathroom Cleaners (26)2. Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners (15)3. Degreasers (5)4. Dishwashing Detergents (47)5. General Purpose Cleaners (34)6. Glass Cleaners/Polishes (25)7. Hard Surface Cleaners (44)8. Laundry Products (65)9. Metal Cleaners and Polishes (22)10. Oven, Grill and Hot Plate Cleaners (3)11. Polishes, Coatings and Finishes (30)12. Rinse Aids (4)13. Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners (32)14. Miscellaneous (32)vii 8. viii Preface11. Transportation Cleaners and Polishes15. Auto Cleaners and Polishes (14)16. Car and Truck Wash Compounds (27)17. Whitewall Tire Cleaners (4)18. Miscellaneous (8)Each formula is located in the chapter which is most applicable. The reader,seeking a formula for a specific end use, should check each chapter which couldpossibly apply. In addition to the above, there are two other sections which willbe helpful to the reader.111. Achemical trademark section where each tradenamed raw materialincluded in the book is listed with a chemical description and thesupplier's name. The specifications which each raw material meetsare included, if applicable.IV. Main office addresses of the suppliers of trademarked rawmaterials.Each formulation in the book lists the following information, as available, in themanufacturer's own words:0Description of end use and most outstanding properties.The percent by weight or volume of each raw material included inthe formula, rounded to a decimal figure.Key properties of the formula, which are the features that thesource considers to be more outstanding than other formulationsof the same type.The formula source, which is the company or organization thatsupplied the formula. The secondary source may be the originatingcompany and/or the primary source's publication title, or both. Aformula number is included, if applicable.0The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index.My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations whosupplied the original starting formulations included in this book. I also thank thesuppliers of the raw materials included in these formulations, who furnishedinformation describing their trademarked raw materials.Newburyport, MassachusettsErnest W. FlickAugust 1996 9. This page intentionally left blank 10. NOTICETo the best of our knowledge the information in this pub-licationis accurate; however, the Publisher does not assumeany responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completenessof, or consequences arising from, such information. This bookis intended for informational purposes only. Mention of tradenames or commercial products does not constitute endorsementor recommendation for use by the Publisher. Final determ-inationof the suitability of any information or product for usecontemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is thesole responsibility of the user. We recommend that anyone in-tendingto rely on any recommendation of materials or pro-ceduresmentioned in this publication should satisfy himself asto such suitability, and that he can meet all applicable safetyand health standards.X 11. 1.Contents and Subject IndexSECl'ION IHOUSEHOLD AND INDU-CLEANERSAND POLISHESBATHROOM CLEANERS .............................. 2Bathtub and Faucet Cleaner ............................ 3Bathroom Cleaner ................................... 3Toilet Bowl Cleaner ................................. 3Tub and Tile Cleaner ................................ 3Clear Liquid Bowl Cleaner ............................ 4Thick Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................ 4Foamable Acid Tile Cleaner ........................... 5Liquid Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................ 5Solid Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaner Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . 6Acid Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................. 6Tub. Tile and Bathroom Cleaner ........................ 6Tile. Porcelain and Bathroom Cleaner. Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Hypochlorite Tub and Tile Cleaner and Mildew StainRemover ....................................... 7Soap Scum RemoverICleaner ........................... 7Toilet CleanerLiquidA ...................................... 8Liquid B ...................................... 8Medium Viscosity-A ............................. 8Medium Viscosity-B ............................. 8Medium Viscosity-A ............................. 9Medium Viscosity-B ............................. 9Powder ....................................... 9Powder-B ..................................... 9Extruded-A ................................... 10Extruded-B ................................... 10Cast-A ...................................... 10Cast-B ...................................... 10Toilet Cleaning Blockxi 12. xii Contents and Subject Index2 . DAIRY. FOOD AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS . . . 11Dairy Milkstone RemoverAcid Dilutable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Low Cost Acid Dilutable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Dairy Pipeline Cleaner-High Alkaline Low FoamHypochlorite Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Institutional Stainless Steel Cleaner ..................... 13High Pressure Cleaner for Industrial Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Cleaner for Milking Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Cleaner for Meat Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Meat Packaging Plant Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Steam CleanersLight Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Medium Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Heavy Duty (for Oily Soils) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16General Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Light Duty for Soft Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 . DEGREASERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17d-Limonene Microemulsion Cleanermegreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Concentrated d-Limonene Biodegradable Degreaser . . . . . . . . . 18Solvent Degreasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 . DISHWASHING DETERGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Clear Liquid Dishwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Non-Chlorinated Machine Dishwashing Compound. Liquid . . . . 21Clear. Colorless Manual Dish Wash ..................... 21Dish Washing Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Powder for Automatic Dishwashing Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Dishwashing DetergentMedium ViscosityBasis Marlon A-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Basis Marlon A-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Basis Marlon AS3-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Basis Marlon AS3-B ......................... 24Basis Marlon PS-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Basis Marlon PS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Basis Marlon Compounds-A ..................... 25Basis Marlon Compounds-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25PowderedSpray Mixing Process-A ...................... 26Spray Mixing Process B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Phosphate-Free. Spray Mixing. Process A . . . . . . . . . . 26 13. Contents and Subject Index xiiiPhosphate.Free. Spray Mixing. Process B . . . . . . . . . . 2640% Solids-A .............................. 2740% Solids-B .............................. 27Hand Dishwashing Liquid ............................ 27Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS/SLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS/ALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS ...................... 28High-Performance Hand Dish Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Mild Liquid Hand Dish Detergent ...................... 29Starting Formulations for Home Machine DishwashingDetergents8.7% Phosphorous(A) ............................ 308.7% Phosphorous(l3) ............................ 30Nonphosphate ................................. 30Pilot Formula #LDL-010-01 ...................... 31Pilot Formula #LDL-013-01 ...................... 31Pilot Formula #LDL-005-01 ...................... 31Pilot Formula #LDL-O15-01 ...................... 31Premium Hand Dishwash ......................... 32Economy Hand Dishwash ......................... 32Light Duty Liquid DetergentsLiquid Hand Dish Detergent .......................... 33Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent. Chlorinated . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent. Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Non-DDBSA Dishwashing Liquid ...................... 35Starting Formulations for Commercial MachineDishwashing DetergentsNonchlorine/Noncaustic .......................... 36Noncaustic .................................... 36ChlorineKaustic ................................ 365 . GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANERS ....................... 37All Purpose Cleaner ................................ 38Phosphate Free All Purpose Cleaner ..................... 38Bathroom Tile Cleaner .............................. 38All Purpose Cleaner ................................ 39Hard-surface Cleaner ............................... 39All-Purpose CleanerCleaner-A .................................... 40Cleaner-B .................................... 40With Microbicidal Properties. Liquid-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Liquid-A ..................................... 41Liquid-B ..................................... 41With Microbicidal Properties. Liquid-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 14. xiv Contents and Subject IndexPasty-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Pasty-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42With Soap. High Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42With Soap. High Viscosity-B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42D-Limonene Emulsifiable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43D-Limonene All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43General CleanersHousehold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Alkaline Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Liquid Hand Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Germicidal Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44High-Performance General Purpose Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . 45Heavy-Duty Cleaner Powder .......................... 45Neutral All-Purpose Cleaner. with Pearlescence EffectHigh Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46High Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46With Acetic Acid-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46With Acetic Acid-B ............................. 46All-Purpose CleanerNon-Phosphate All Purpose Cleaner .................... 47Oil Splitting General Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Scouring CleanerMedium Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Medium Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Powder-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Powder-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 . GLASS CLEANERSDOLISHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Antifog CompositionFor Application to Cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50For Direct Application to Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Anti-Fogging. Anti-Static Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Ammoniated Glass Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Glass CleanersAmmonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Vinegar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Glassware and Bottle CleanersBottle CleanerAlkaline-Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Acid-Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Acid-Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Highly Alkaline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Household Window Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Premium Household Window Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 15. Contents and Subject Index xvLow VOC Antistat/Cleaner for Glass .................... 56Anti-Fog Glass Cleaner ............................. 56Glass Cleaner ..................................... 56Traditional Consumer Glass Cleaner .................... 57Consumer Acid Glass Cleaner ......................... 577 . HARD SURFACE CLEANERS .......................... 58Abrasive Cleaner-1 ................................ 59Abrasive Cleaner-2 ................................ 59Abrasive Cleaner-3 ................................ 59Concentrated Liquid Household Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . 60All-Purpose Household Spray Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Consumer Tile Cleaner .............................. 61Industrial Strength Chlorine Cleaner ..................... 61D-Limonene Hard-surface Cleaners .................... 62d'limonene Spray Cleaner ............................ 63d'limonene Cleaner Concentrate ....................... 63General Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Alkaline Hard Surface Cleaner ........................ 64General Purpose Hard-surface Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Unbuilt. High-Sudsing. Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Hard Surface Cleaner ............................... 66Non-Abrasive Cleanser .............................. 66Hard Surface Cleaner ............................... 66Floor Cleaner Products .............................. 68Rug Cleaner ...................................... 68Plastic. Vinyl and Leather Cleaner ...................... 68Hard Surface Cleaners .............................. 69Tub and Tile Cleaners ............................... 69Counter Top/Wall CleanersAlIPurposeType ............................... 69Ammoniated Type .............................. 69Hard Surface Cleaner w/Amphoteric .................... 70Hard Surface Cleaner Concentratew/d'Limonene ................................. 70Alkaline All-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71All-Purpose Alkaline Cleaner for Sponge or SprayApplication ................................. 71High-Performance. Hard Surface Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Economical Pine Oil Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Mild Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner .................... 73Non-Phosphate Household Hard-surface Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 74Non-Phosphate Concentrated Household Hard-surfaceCleaner ....................................... 74 16. xvi Contents and Subject IndexPine Oil Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Liquid Super Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 . LAUNDRY PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Anionic/Nonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . 77Nonionic/Amphoteric Heavy-Duty Laundry Liquid . . . . . . . . . . 78Cold Water Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Fine Fabric Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Detergent for Colored Fabrics. Powder. Spray MixingProcess-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80P~OUXS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Medium Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Medium Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Medium Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Medium Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Detergent for CurtainsManual-Wash Detergent. FoamingDetergent for Fine Fabrics-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Detergent for Fine Fabrics-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Enzymatic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Non-Phosphate Laundry Powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Fabric Pretreatment Spritz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Low VOC Pump Fabric Antistatic SprayLaundry Pre-Spotter and Stain Remover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Fabric SoftenerProcess-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Pr0~ess-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Process-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Low Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Low Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Concentrate. Low Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Concentrate. Low Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Spray Mixing Process-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Spray Mixing Process-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Spray Mixing Process-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Spray Mixing Process-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Heavy-Duty Detergent. PowderLiquid Heavy-Duty Detergent. Built Type. HighHeavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type DN . . . . . . . . . . 89Built Formulation #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type TA . . . . . . . . . . 90Liquid Laundry Detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type WA . . . . . . . . . . 91 17. Contents and Subject Index xviiBuilt Formulation #2 ................................ 91Liquid Heavy-Duty DetergentLow Viscosity-A ............................... 92Low Viscosity-B ............................... 92Built Type. High Viscosity-B ...................... 92Light-Duty Detergent. PowderSpray Mixing Process-A .......................... 93Spray M i n g Process-B .......................... 93With Incorporated Softener. Low Viscosity-A .......... 93Low VisCosity-A ............................... 94Low Viscosity-B ............................... 94With Incorporated Softener. Low Viscosity-B .......... 94Liquid Light-Duty DetergentIndustrial Laundry Two-Part Systems. Uniforms(Petroleum Greases and Oils) ........................ 95HoteVLinen Supply (Animal and Vegetable Grease) . . . . . . . . . 95Industrial Laundry Powder. Uniforms .................... 95Laundry Liquids ................................... 96"Fine Care" Fabric DetergentsPilot Formula #LDY-OO3-01 ...................... %Pilot Formula #LDL-003-01 ...................... 96Pilot Formula #HDL-004-01 ...................... %Pilot Formula #HDL-005-01 ...................... %Heavy Duty Laundry LiquidsLaundry Powder Detergent ........................... 97Industrial Laundry One-Shot Liquid .................... 97Liquid Heavy Duty Detergent HDLD .................... 98Liquid Detergent "FSL" A ............................ 98Thick Bleach-1 ................................... 99Thick Bleach-2 ................................... 99Wool DetergentMedium Viscosity-A ........................... 100Medium Viscosity-B ........................... 1009 . METAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES ................... 101Aluminum CleanerDrightener ........................ 102Aluminum Smut Cleaner ............................ 102Aluminum Cleaner Concentrate ....................... 103Aluminum Wash ................................. 103Cleaners and Cleaning Solutions ...................... 104Metal CleaningAlkaline .................................... 104Acid ....................................... 104Paint Removal ................................ 104 18. xviii Contents and Subject IndexRust Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Copper Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Aluminum CleaningAcid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Brightening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Aluminum Aircraft-Brightener (U.S. Patent 2.687. 346) . . . . . . Electrocleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105106Moderate Alkalinity. Soil Splitting Soak Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 106High-Foaming Acid Scrubber ........................ 107Acid Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Metal Cleaner and Degreaser .........................108Thickened Clear Degreaser Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Stainless SteelCleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Liquid-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Liquid-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Silver Polish10 . OVEN. GRILL AND HOT PLATE CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Pump Spray Oven Cleaner .......................... 111Caustic Oven Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Oven/Grill Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11111 . POLISHES. COATINGS AND FINISHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Aerosol Furniture Polish (Carbon Dioxide Propellant) . . . . . . . 113General Purpose Liquid Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) . . . . . . . . 113Aerosol Furniture Polish (Hydrocarbon Propellant) . . . . . . . . . 114Furniture Paste Wax ............................... 114Detergent Resistant. Cream Cleaner Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Non-Abrasive. Detergent Resistant. Glaze Emulsion . . . . . . . . 115High Gloss. Detergent Resistant. Soft Paste Polish . . . . . . . . . 116Detergent Resistant Cream Polish ..................... 116Liquid PolishFor Clear Coat Finishes ......................... 117No Solvent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Outer Phase Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Non-Wax Liquid Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Liquid Furniture Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11920% Wax Emulsion-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11920% Was Emulsion-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Liquid Water-Based Glaze .......................... 120Solvent Wax Glaze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Paste Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) ..................... 121 19. Contents and Subject Index xirSpray-and-Wipe Polish ............................ 121Paste PolishOil-in-Water TypeType-1 .................................. 122Type-2 .................................. 122Type-3 .................................. 123Outer Phase Oil ............................... 123Spray-and-Wipe Polish (Pump) ...................... 12420% Wax Emulsion-1 ............................. 12420% Wax Emulsion-2 ............................. 124Spray and Wipe TypeAerosol or Non-Aerosol (1) ...................... 125Aerosol or Non-Aerosol (2) ...................... 125Aerosol or Non-Aerosol (3) ...................... 125Liquid Wax-Solvent Furniture or Floor Polish ............ 12512 . RINSE AIDS ....................................... 126Automatic Dishwash Rinse AidFor Hard Water ............................... 127For Neutral or Soft Water ........................ 127Rinse Aid ...................................... 12813 . RUG. FJ.DOR, CARPET. UPHOLSTERY SHAMPOOSANDCLEANERS ................................... 129Basic Floor CleanerLiquid-A .................................... 130Liquid-B .................................... 130Liquid-A .................................... 130Liquid-B .................................... 130Dry-Foam CleanerFloor Cleaner. for Everyday UseCarpet and Upholstery CleanersLiquid-A ................................ 131Liquid-B ................................. 131Powder-A ................................ 131Powder-B ................................. 131Carpet Shampoo. High Foam ......................... 132Evaporative (No Rinse) Wax Stripper ................... 133Waxed Floor Cleaner .............................. 133Floor Cleaner .................................... 134Floor PolishMor-Glo 2-457 20% Solids ...................... 135ML-870-389 20% Solids ........................ 136Liquid Carpet Cleaner .............................. 137 20. XT Contents and Subject IndexCarpet Stain Remover-Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Carpet Cleaner/Booster.Dry. Destainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Low Cost Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Medium Cost Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Premium. Heavy Duty Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . 138Non-Ammoniated Floor Stripper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Quarry Tile Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Low Foam Floor Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Special-Purpose Floor CleanerLiquid-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Liquid-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Wash-and-Wax Floor CleanerLiquid-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Liquid-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14114 . MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Condensate TL Typical Formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Bubble Bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Dilutable Shampoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Viscous Floor Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Dishwashing Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Opacified Hand Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143d'lmonene Waterless Hand Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Waterless Hand Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Dry Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Dust Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Hand and Body Cleanser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Heavy Duty Degreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Burnishing Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Corrosion Inhibiting Coating Oil-Emulsifiable . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Metal Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . 149Low Foam Hypochlorite Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Metal CleanerBrightener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Hot Tank Stripper/Cleaner/Derster .................... 150Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Paint Brush Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Steam Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . 152High Solids Alkaline Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Wallpaper Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 21. Contents and Subject Index m-SECTION IITRANSPORTATION CLEANERS AND POLISHES15 . AUTO CLEANERS AND POLISHES .................... 155Auto Polishlcleanser. Oil in Water Emulsion ............. 156Detergent Resistant Auto PolishlCleanser. Paste Wax ....... 156Camauba Hotwax ................................. 157Pressure Spray Truckwash ........................... 157Detergent Resistant Auto Polish. Oil in Water Emulsion ..... 158High Luster Auto Finish. Paste Wax ................... 158High Gloss. Detergent Resistant Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159High Gloss Auto PolishPinish ........................ 159Spraywax Concentrate .............................. 160Spraywax ....................................... 160Spraywax Ladder of Formulas ........................ 16116 . CAR AND TRUCK WASH COMPOUNDS ................ 162Automatic Car Wash Concentrate ..................... 163General Purpose Car Wash .......................... 163Auto Shampoo Concentrate .......................... 164High Foaming Car Wash ............................ 164Car Wash ....................................... 164Car Wash Liquid ................................. 165Car Wash Powder ................................. 165Economy Truck Wash .............................. 166Truck Wash Liquid ................................ 166Foamy Brush Car Wash. Liquid ....................... 1671:2 Dilutable Car Wash ............................. 167High Oil Splitting VehicleWash-A .................................... 168Wash-B .................................... 168Liquid Car Wash ................................. 169Spray-On Car Wash Concentrate ...................... 169Liquid Hi@ Pressure Coocentrate ..................... 170Tmck Wash w/varamide A-83 ....................... 170Liquid Tmck Wash ................................ 171Mild Car Shampoo ................................ 172Cgrspray CW Concentrate ........................... 172Automotive "Wash t Wax" ......................... 172Premium Carspray 500 Concentrate .................... 173Standard Carspray 500 Concentrate .................... 173Premium Carspray 700 Concentrate .................... 174Standard Carspray 700 Concentrate .................... 174 22. xxii Contents and Subject Index17 . WHITEWALL TIRE CLEANERS ....................... 175White Wall Tire Cleaner ............................ 176Bug Remover Concentrate ........................... 176Whitewall Tire Cleaner Concentrate .................... 177Whitewall Tire Cleaner Liquid ....................... 17718 . MISCELLANEOUS .................................. 178Automobile Windshield Cleaners ...................... 179General Purpose Liquid Boat Polish-(l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180General Purpose Liquid Boat Polish-(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Liquid Aluminum Engine Block Cleaner ................ 181Foaming Engine Cleaner ............................ 181SECTION Ilk TRADE-D RAW MATERIAIS ........... 182SECTION N: SUPPLIERS' ADDRESSES .................... 197 23. Section IHousehold and IndustrialCleaners and Polishes1 24. 1 Bathroom Cleaners2 25. Bathroom Cleaners 3Bathtub and Faucet CleanerI n g r e d i e n t : Percent by We1 q h tL i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% (Haarman & Reimer Corp.) 20.0Ammoni um hydroxide s o l u t i o n 28% 3.2Cellosolve solvent 5.0Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t (Neodol 25-9) 6.0Water 65.8Fragrance, dye q . s .Mix t h e L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% w i t h an equal volume o f water.Slowly add t h e ammonium hydroxide s o l u t i o n . The n e u t r a l i z a t i o nshould be done c a u t i o u s l y and under a g i t a t i o n , as t h e r e a c t i o ni s exothermic. Add Cellosolve, s u r f a c t a n t , remaining water,fragrance and dye. The formula i s s u i t a b l e f o r a pump spray.Bathtub, sinks, faucets and other hard surfaces should besprayed from a distance o f about 10 inches. For maximum e f f e c t -iveness, t h e deposited cleaner f l u i d should be e f t a t workf o r a t l e a s t f i v e minutes and then r i n s e d o f f w t h water o rremoved w i t h a wet c l o t h o r sponge.SOURCE: Haarman 81 Reimer Corp.: Suggested FormuBa_th room_ C_le_a-ne~rWaterSodium C i t r a t eGlucopon 425 CSPropylene Glycol nButy1 EtherT o i l e t Bowl CleanerWaterPhosphoric AcidGlucopon 425 CSTub 8 7 1 l e Cleanera t i o nWaterSodium C i t r a t eSTPPStandapol ES-2Velvetex A0-45Standamid KDIsopropyl AlcoholSOURCE: Henkel Corp., CD D i v i s i o n : S t a r t i n g Formulations"rtb79993W t %79156W t %754112413 26. 4 Advonced Cleoning Roduct FormulotionsClear Liquid Bowl CleanerFormula BC-0001Miranol FBSHydrochloric Acid (20Be)WaterWt.%3.020.077.0ProcedureAdd t h e Miranol FBS. Mix u n t i l uniform.Phvsi -1 Prooerti esAdd t h e water. Slowly add t h e hydrochloric acid, w i t h mixing.Appearance: Clear, l i g h t yellowV i s c o s i t y :