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1.3 ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

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ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P Parentheses (Grouping Symbols)E ExponentsM MultiplicationD DivisionA AdditionS Subtraction

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EVALUATE THE EXPRESSION BY FOLLOWING THE ORDER OF OPERATIONS

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EVALUATE THE EXPRESSION BY FOLLOWING THE ORDER OF OPERATIONS

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FROM WORDS TO ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

To write an algebraic expression that models a word phrase, look for words that suggest operations Plus Less than Product Half Twice

Emily
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WRITE AN ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION THAT MODELS EACH WORD PHRASE

1. Four more than a number w

2. The product of 8 and the sum of a number x and 3

3. Seven fewer than a number t

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TO MODEL A SITUATION WITH AN ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION:

Identify the action that suggests operations Define one or more variables to represent the

unknown(s) Represent the actions using the variables

and the operations

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EXAMPLE: WRITE AN ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION THAT MODELS EACH SITUATION

You start with $20 and save $6 each week.

Mike had $150, but he is spending $2 each day.

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EVALUATING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

To evaluate an algebraic expression:1. Substitute a number for each variable in the

expression2. Simplify using the order of operations (PEMDAS)

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EXAMPLE: EVALUATE EACH EXPRESSION FOR THE GIVEN VALUES OF THE VARIABLES

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EXAMPLE: EVALUATE EACH EXPRESSION FOR THE GIVEN VALUES OF THE VARIABLES

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EXAMPLE: EVALUATE EACH EXPRESSION FOR THE GIVEN VALUES OF THE VARIABLES

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DEFINITIONS

A term is an expression that is a number a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables. 3, w, 4x

A coefficient is the numerical factor of a term 4x

A constant is term with no variables. 6

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DEFINITIONS

Like terms have the same variables raised to the same powers.

To simplify algebraic expressions, combine like terms.

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SIMPLIFY BY Combining LIKE TERMS

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SIMPLIFY BY COMBING LIKE TERMS

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SIMPLIFY BY COMBING LIKE TERMS

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SIMPLIFY BY COMBING LIKE TERMS

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SIMPLIFY BY COMBING LIKE TERMS

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HOMEWORK

Page 22 #8, 9 #10 – 53 odd #57 – 60 all