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A brief overview of the Society of Jesus (a.k.a. the Jesuits)
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So you have a Jesuit Pope…
A.k.a: Who are those Jesuit guys anyway…?
Aka – “The Society of
Jesus”
A combined effort of Washington Council #224 & the Holy Trinity Young Adult Community | Washington, DC
The Jesuits are BIG…Jesuits in the World — January 2007[1]
Region Jesuits %
South Asia Assistancy
4,018 20.9%
USA 2,952 14.2%
South Europe 2,448 12.7%
West Europe 1,958 10.2%
East Asia-Oceania 1,672 8.7%
South Latin America
1,513 7.9%
Africa 1,430 7.4%
North Latin America
1,374 7.2%
East Europe 1,119 5.8%
Central Europe 732 3.8%
TOTAL 19,216 100%
Jesuit Provinces
Largest single
religious order
(collectively, the Franciscan communities
are bigger)
Adolfo Nicolas30th Superior
General 3,730 Jesuit
Schools Worldwide
serving 2.5m students
18 Publishing Houses
including Loyola Press & Ignatius Press
In the US:• 68 Parishes• 28 Universities• 71 Secondary
Schools170,000
Children in 50 countries helped by
Jesuit Relief Services
199 Saints & Blesseds
With some symbols you may have seen…
• Orig. "Ad maiorem Dei gloriam inque hominum salutem“- "for the greater glory of God and salvation of humanity."
• any work that is not evil, even one that would normally be considered inconsequential to the spiritual life, can be spiritually meritorious if it is performed in order to give glory to God.
• Frequently used by JPII as a closing
AMDGThe IHS• Monogram for Christ• Adopted by St.
Ignatius for whole order
Reflective of a unique spiritualityAN EXTERNAL WORLDVIEW…
Finding God Anywhere & Everywhere
MAGIS – Always looking to be more, to do more for the world, to go further and farther
Constantly trying to become “Men & Women for Others”
Focused on Discernment – finding God’s Will in your life
An outlook & approach, not a specific plan
WITH A CONTEMPLATIVE HEART
• Std: 30 day retreat, though adapted countless ways
• Focused on discerning God’s will for one’s life
• Silent reflection guided by a Spiritual Director
• Includes active use of the Imagination – putting oneself in Biblical stories
The Spiritual Exercises
• Silent reflection 1-2 times per day• 5 Parts:• Thinking about what we’re grateful
for• Inviting God into our lives• Examining the day – paying attention
to feelings of “consolation & desolation”
• Contrition for the times when we have failed
• Praying hopefully for the future
Daily Examen
That started ~450 Years Ago… by St. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)
A nobleman from the
Basque Region intending to be
a solider
Maimed in a battle with the French
Leading to religious conversion while
recovering, laying down his arms on altar at Montserrat
& visions at Manressa
Studied to be a Priest, meeting the group that would found the Society
of JesusOriginally intended to
be an ascetic to the Holy Land, but
failed repeatedly
Founded the Society of Jesus in 1540 w/ group
from Paris – incl. Francis Xavier, Peter Faber, Francis Borgia
Wrote the Constitutions –
modeling it after a military organization w/ obedience to the
Pope
Didn’t intend to found an
OrderThe idea for
an order evolved over
timeWrote The
Spiritual
Exercises
Quickly becoming missionaries & teachers…
Using Western Science as means to
the far east
St. Francis Xavier first to India & Japan
Matteo Ricci1st to find success in
China (Ming Dynasty) via integration with Confucian values
Falling into Education by Accident as part
of the Counter-Reformation
The Ratio Studiorum
a part of the Jesuit education
system that would form the
basis for modern Liberal Education
The Pontifical Gregorian
University first University founded
by the Jesuits in 1551
…as well as explorers & scientists
Jacques Marquette
Went with French into Canada,
becoming one of the first Europeans to penetrate that
far into the continent
Going where no (western) man had
gone before…
Bento de GóisProved that the
legendary Cathay was China by traveling from
India to China by way of
Afghanistan and Pamirs
Christopher Clavius
One of the first in the Church hierarchy to
conclude that the heliocentric theory
was correct; Proposed a
calendar reform that became the
Gregorian Calendar
Johann Adam Schall
von BellAdvisor to the
Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing
dynasty that developed new
ways of predicting eclipses
Preparing the groundwork for the
modern world
Making a few people mad along the way… meaning they didn’t exist for a few years
Suppressed in 1767 by Clement XIV• For essentially
political reasons
Except in Russia (and a few others)• Included Poland
under Russian Rule• Places where
Church’s authority didn’t extent
• Polish leader became de facto Superior General
Restored in 1814 by Pius VII • Papal Bull Sollicitudo
omnium ecclesiarum
Challenged• Colonial Powers & Treatment of natives• Corruption, spiritual sloth, venality, etc
inside the Church
Meanwhile• Their techniques had given them wealth,
power, & success
…living lives of heroic virtue, often even to death
N. American Martyrs,
1649
El Salvador Martyrs,
1989
The Martyrs of Nagasaki,
1597
The Mexican Martyrs,
1929
England & Wales, 1535-
1679
Martyred
Saints & Blessed
St. Stanislaus
St. Francis XavierSt.
Aloysius Gonzaga
St. Peter Claver
St. Peter Canisi
us
St. Ignatius
de Loyola
But have since rebounded & dedicating themselves to the service of mankind in all its variation…
James Martin• Chaplain of The Colbert Report
• Writer of The Jesuit Guide to (almost) Everything
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin• Author of The Phenomenon of Man
Joseph O'Callahan• Navy Chaplain & Recipient of US Medal of Honor
Gerard Manly Hopkins• English Poet
Pierre-Jean De Smet• Native American Missionary
José Gabriel Funes• Director, Vatican Observatory
With some interesting modern characteristics…
You may have met one without realizing it• They’re to dress, eat,
live like the people around them so as to better minister to them
• Explicitly NOT monastic
Jesuit Formation is the longest of any… 14-20 years• Expected to have
reached mastery in a field other than theology (typically a PhD)
• Includes a required period in a mission
The Jesuits have a lot in common with the Special Forces…• They can be sent
anywhere in the world with 48hours notice or less… and they often are… most keep a set of bags perpetually packed
Other things to know
They’re not stranger to controversy• Will engage in politics &
Challenge the Status Quo• All parts of the political spectrum
Close Knit Community• Those trained, taught, ministered
to, etc by the Jesuits have an extremely active community furthering & protecting them
• Anything with “Loyola” in it
Social justice is a BIG deal• Advocate regularly for the poor,
refugees, and the disenfranchised• Numerous partnership groups
exist to promote & further
They view the laity (incl. & esp. women) as active partners• Most of their institutions,
ministries, parishes, etc are run as an active joint venture with the laity
They’ve been portrayed in some famous films…• The Mission• Exorcism series
Masters of Modern Media• Associated with Loyola Press &
Ignatius Press • Run websites such as Pray as
you Go (MP3 Daily Reflections) and Other 6
So what does all this mean? A few Ideas from some different sources
Pope Francis will challenge us with
“the silence that the world hates”
He will bring reform & transparency to
the Church
He will challenge us to remember the
poor - the “lowly but chosen”
He will have a sense of humor
He will remind us that in the midst of the wealth of the modern world –
there is virtue in the simple
He will remind us that Christ is
“present in us and among us as a
friend, a brother” meeting us where
we are
He will call us to be Joyful
He will see himself as “a sinner
nonetheless called to be a companion
of Jesus”
He will seek the Magis – the Greater
Good
A final Prayer
Lord, teach me to be generous.Teach me to serve you
as you deserve;to give and not to
count the cost,to fight and not to heed the wounds,
to toil and not to seek for rest,to labor and not to ask for
reward,save that of knowing that I do
your will.
Other ResourcesName Category URL
Jesuits in the US General Information
http://www.jesuit.org/
Creighton University Online Ministries
General Information
http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/online.html Pray as You Go Ignatian
Spiritualityhttp://www.pray-as-you-go.org/
Ignatian Spirituality Ignatian Spirituality
http://www.ignatianspirituality.com/
Other 6 Ignatian Spirituality
http://www.other6.com/
Loyola Press Publisher http://www.loyolapress.com/
Ignatius Press Publisher http://www.ignatius.com/
Loyola Productions Inc
Video Publisher http://www.loyolaproductions.com/
Jesuit Relief Services Ministry http://www.jrsusa.org/
America Magazine Ministry http://americamagazine.org/
Knights of Columbus #224
Presentation Author
http://www.kofc224.org/
Holy Trinity Young Adults
Presentation Author
http://www.trinity.org/yac