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Analysis of Hannie Rayson's Inheritance for study in VCE Units 3 & 4 English.
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Inheritanceby Hannie Rayson
VCE Unit 3 EnglishOutcome One: Reading and
RespondingNirvana Rose Watkins Sale College 2008
Key Questions
• What is this rural ‘crisis’ that we keep hearing about?
Key Questions
• To whom does the land belong?– Inter-generationally– Culturally– Small and large scale
“Mate, the land belongs to the people who work it”
- Maureen
Key Questions
• What is the effect of endemic racism of the Hanson era?
Pauline Maureen
“I love…theatre that engages with the political and ethical
forest in which we all lead our lives…”
- Hannie Rayson, The Bulletin, 2002
Structure
• Short-faced paced scenes– Quotations and ideas often linked between scenes
• Centred on family reunion– This is the narrative centrepiece from which all
tension is derived and revolves
• Flashbacks– Whole scenes and within scenes– Ghostly dimensions (eg. Act I, Sc. 20; Act II, Sc. 1)
• First Act ends with a crisis Act II – Maureen’s ascension and the funeral
Symbolism
• Tossed coin = ‘destiny’ vs. ‘duty’ for Dibs and Girlie
Symbolism
• Two sides to Lyle: pigeons and weapons (gun and whip) = gentle vs. violent
Symbolism
• Nugget and Farley’s hat = connection between father and son
Symbolism
• Black dog = a euphemism for depression; a link between Norm Myrtle and Lyle Delaney, and the cyclical patterns within the family
Dramatic Conventions• Flashbacks
– Offer historical perspective– Show repetition of patterns over time (cyclical
continuity)
• Prologue and Epilogue– Romanticising the past– Providing closure?
• Direct address to the audience– Asides, speeches, humour
Dramatic Conventions continued
• Characterisation– Characters embody political views and values
• Language and vernacular– Shows contrasts between characters (eg. Felix
and Lyle)
• Off-stage noises– Eg. ‘Almighty crash’ of Lyle driving into the bank
p.94
• Body language/stage directions• Silence/pauses, ‘beat’: Act I, Sc. 11; Act II,
Sc. 12 = dramatic punctuation
Comic Elements• Raucous jokes
– ‘Donger’ jokes; ‘faggot races’
• Lyle and Nugget’s impotent fight and subsequent joking at funeral: “You’ll keep”
• Graveyard scene– Tragic comedy serves the purpose of both
lightening the load of the tension and reflecting reality more accurately: Life isn’t all melancholia
Themes: Family• Conflict• Secrets• Cycles• Favouritism: winners and losers• ‘Sins of the fathers’
– Norm Dibs and Girlie (suicide, duty)– Farley William, Julia and Nugget (illegitimate)– Lyle Ashleigh and Brianna (suicide)
• Inheritance and entitlement: everyone has a claim• Fate and fortune
Themes: Clash of cultures• City vs. Country• Religious
– Irish Catholic vs. Presbyterian
• Class– Rich vs. Poor
• Racial– Aboriginal, European, Multi-cultural
• Gender– Traditional male vs. female roles
• Sexual– Gay vs. Straight
• Age– Old vs. Young
• Duty vs. Freedom
Themes: More terms• Sub-themes or concerns could also be
described as:– Prejudice and self-interest;– Inheritance (and land)– Duty/Freedom (and Luck/Fortune)– Economy and society– Race and multiculturalism– Outsiders/insiders (favouritism)– Politics and political correctness