Lesson 1

STORY AND HISTORY

We will study the lives of some characters in the Old Testament.

1. The historical context.2. The way God acted in that moment.3. The people who were close to that character (friends, family...)4. His/her character.5. The customs in those times.6. The specific situation where the main events took place.7. The point of view of the narrator (remember that he was telling God’s

truth since he was inspired by the Holy Spirit)

We can know details of their lives reading his/her story, but sometimes we must consult other Biblical or historical texts.

In order to find the more useful teachings in their lives, we should study:

We must know the age when the characters we are going to study this quarter lived.

They lived in the age between Exodus and the destruction of Jerusalem.

Let’s review chronologically the main events and characters in that period.

Estimated dates have been used before David’s reign. Every date is Before Christ.

The exit from Egypt and crossing the Red Sea

The Law is given in Sinai

The spies travel allover Canaan

40 years of pilgrimage

Crossing the desert

Moses’ death

FROM EXODUS TO MOSES’ DEATH

1445

1404

When we study the conquest of Canaan we can realize that it was possible thanks to the power of God: “And Joshua said, "By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Hivites and the Perizzites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Jebusites” (Joshua 3:10)

Crossing the Jordan

Taking control ofJericho

Conquering Canaan

Joshua’s death

1405

1380

CONQUERING CANAAN

Othniel

Deborah and Barak

Gideon

Samson

Eli(The Philistines take the ark)

Samuel

Since the Israelites didn’t expel all the Canaanites, their faith waned and a dark age in the Israelite history started. “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes” (Judges, 17: 6)

JUDGES

1356

1258

1211

1101

1099

1079

Saul

David

Solomon

1050-1011

1011-971

971-931

FIRST KINGS

Against God’s will, Israel asked for a king to be like other nations.

After the failure of the firs king, God chose a man “after His own heart”.

His son –Solomon– built the Temple of Jerusalem.

Rehoboam Jeroboam

AhabProphet: Elijah

Jehoshaphat

JoramProphet: Elisha

Joram

JehuAthaliah

Joash Jeroboam II

OsheaHezekiah

JosiahProphet: Jeremiah

Zedekiah

931-913

872-848

854-841

841-835

835-796

729-686

640-609

597-586

931-910

874-853

852-841

841-814

793-753

732-722

THE KINGDOMS OF JUDAH AND ISRAELThe kingdom was divided in Roboam’s –Solomon’s son– time: 10 tribes at north with Jeroboam as their king (the kingdom of Israel) and 2 tribes –Judah and Benjamin– at south with Roboam as their king (the kingdom of Judah)

Almost every king of Israel rejected God and His prophets. David’s descendants were more faithful to God, they reigned over Judah.

Both kingdom were finally destroyed and carried to captivity, because of their rebellion against God.

JUDAH ISRAEL

“In reviewing our past history, having travelled over every step of advance to our present standing, I can say, Praise God! As I see what God has wrought, I am filled with astonishment and with confidence in Christ as Leader. We have nothing to fear for the future, except as we shall forget the way the Lord has led us, and His teaching in our past history.

E.G.W. (Selected Messages, bk. 3, p. 162)

We are now a strong people, if we will put our trust in the Lord; for we are handling the mighty truths of the word of God. We have everything to be thankful for.”

ASSOCIATE truth – Why should I study this lesson?DISCOVER truth – What does the Bible say about this truth?APPLY truth – How can this truth affect my life today?PLAN using the truth – How can I use this truth today?TRANSFER truth to life – What changes do I need in my life?

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