Understanding the Prostate Cancer in Men from Research Point of View

Cancer is a dreadful disease by all measures and there has been considerable progress in the way the medical fraternity has been treating the cancers with various treatment options including surgery, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy along with radiation therapy or radiotherapy. There are many types of cancers and they are basically classified with organ specific diagnosis.

The primary Cancer is the reference to the organ where the Cancer is originating from, the nature of Cancer is such that the disease spreads to the rest of the body, especially to the visceral organs and bones which is referred to be metastasis. Metastasis is the advanced stage of cancer, leaving limited options to treat the patient. This introduction shall help in understating Prostate Cancer Care with specific details of treatment and diagnosis. The Cancer experiments are highly focused on to create a credible treatment combination that prolongs life along with proving good QOL standards. QOL referrers to the Quality of Life in the Cancer care management.

Prostate Cancer Care – Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis

Prostate Cancer is the gender specific Cancer as prostate is a male specific organ and therefore, it is limited to men. It is suggested that one in five men in the world are at the risk of Prostate Cancer diagnosis and the prevalence has been increasing with the diagnostic advancements and better treatment possibilities based on the Cancer experiments.

Prostate Cancer in men is presented with swollen prostate which can be physically examined trough a process called Digital Rectal Examination (DRE). DRE is the primary method of identifying the possibility of Cancer based on the symptoms presented in the patient.

Prostate Cancer Care is pretty much advanced when compared with other types of cancers like Lung Cancer or pancreatic Cancer. In prostate, the disease progression is slow and therefore there is a good prognosis.

In addition to the good prognosis, Prostate Cancer is also hormone specific which means the treatment can be planned based on the hormonal activity. There is an assay that is called PSA – Prostate Specific Antigen which is used in the specific diagnosis of the prostate cancer.

The treatment options vary from surgery, hormonal therapies and chemotherapy based on the stage of diagnosis of the cancer. In the early or primary stage, surgery or orchiectomy is suggested. The practice of orchiectiomy is little conventional and is now been replaced with hormonal management with series of LHRH agonists and antagonists. They control the production of testosterone levels and by doing so they regulate the Cancer which is totally hormone depended. In case of the hormone resistant prostate cancer, the medical professionals suggest chemotherapy that kills the Cancer cells.

The good prognosis of the prostate Cancer has been the reason why many Cancer Experiments are possible with PSA and hormone dependent treatments. Prostate Cancer Care is provided by the Uro-Oncologists who are specialized in treating the Uro-Genital Cancers. The future seems to be brighter in this segment of Cancer care and management, considering the growing research prospects and treatment options.