Christiaan Weiler architecte ir. MSc.

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‘Old Buildings, New Ideas’ conferenceROJC, Pula, Croatia, 28 April 2016,

species. It !nds that communities with a diversity of weak species have more chances to survive predators or disease then ecosys-tems with few strong species. To put it simply, diversity enhances resilience.

Such parallels can help to change our usual approaches to complex problems. The charac-teristics of the Diversity-Stability ecosystem, !nd an echo in the sociological concept called Third Places (not Home and not Work). They are described as having some special traits : they’re inexpensive, they’re easily accessible (by foot), they have regular residents, and are open to visitors, they’re comfortable and provide food and drinks.

In this current near post-welfare and pre-decentralized situation, opportunities must be seized to create the change we need to see. Space is the !rst condition we share, and spatial planning can enhance resilience and change for communities of con!dence. The Third Place concept opens a way to redevelop a meaning for architecture and urbanism, on top of the existing urban landscape.

Our original biotope has become a technotope - a new condition that offers opportunities to be seized, together. The architecture we make there, I call Real-Space :

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This presentation assesses the historical and contemporary context of architecture, and explores ways to plan space with insight.

Architecture and urbanism are considered as expressions of their time. Indeed, the cultural evolution of architecture is in-tertwined with the many parallel societal evolutions, as seen in political, economic, social and environmental contexts. Today many of these contexts each show signs of crisis. George Kell of UN Compact summariz-es them as follows “..global warming, rising inequalities, social unrest and violence and a fragmenting world order with low trust in governments and business...”, and we should add ‘resource depletion’. Not a simple situa-tion.

In search of answers to these questions, we realise more and more how these dif!culties can not be resolved in separate scenarios. We need integral systemic solutions. For example : the environment demands we build more energy ef!ciently, but it makes for more expensive buildings, without any guarantee that no one will leave a window open. Some suggest to automate everything and build hyper-connected Smart Cities, but where does that leave the inhabitant?

So how can we presume to act and design effectively in this multi-disciplinary sys-temic situation? There are many sources of inspiration, in design, in managment, etc. The Diversity-Stability issue, from evolutionary biology, describes the resilience of ecosystems by looking at the foodlinks of interdependent

Construction site of Álvaro Siza’s Quinta da Malagueira (Malagueira Residential District), Évora, Portugal, 1979. Photo: Roberto Collova

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Demolition site of the Pruitt-Igoe towers being razed to the ground, St-Louis, USA, 1972

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Pruitt-Igoe towers, St-Louis, MO, US, 1956

Planning Avenue de l’Opéra, Paris, 1878 Section of sewer system, 1769

‘Notre-Dame vue du quai de la Tournelle’, Johan Barthold Jongkind, 1852

‘Vue générale du Cancan des Halles et de la rue Berger, approx. 1850

‘Travaux nocturnes ..., éclairé par lumière électrique’, Jules Galdrau, Paris, 1854

Accident at Montparnasse Station, Lévy et Fils, Paris, 1895

Postcard, Paris, approx. 1880

‘Boulevard du Temple’, by Louis Daguerre, Paris, 1838

‘Oostzijdse Molen’, Piet Mondriaan, NL, 1907

‘De rode boom’, Piet Mondriaan, NL, 1908

Montmartre, Vincent van Gogh, Paris, 1887

‘Windmolen’, Piet Mondriaan, NL, 1917

‘Bloeiende appelboom’, Piet Mondriaan, 1912

‘Compositie in zwart en wit met dubbele lijnen’, Piet Mondriaan, 1934

‘Grijze boom’, Piet Mondriaan, 1911

‘Compositie No. II’, Piet Mondriaan, 1929

Plan of Ludwig Mies van de Rohe’s design for the World’s Fair pavilion, Barcelona, Spain, 1929

‘Unité d’habitation’, Le Corbusier, Marseille, FR, 1952

‘Compositie in rood geel blauw en zwart’, Piet Mondriaana, 1921

Pruitt-Igoe towers, St-Louis, MO, USA, 1956

Demolition site of the Pruitt-Igoe towers being razed to the ground, St-Louis, US, 1972

Triad managed, Kowloon Walled City, 1970

Citizan demonstations, Greece, 2008 Coastal tourism, Greece, 2015

MAERSK Line EEE cargo vessel, 20.000 units, 13 harbours worldwide

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Modderfontijn, Johannesburg, 20 year masterplan, 50 billion euros

Copenhagen Smart City, 2015 Copenhagen management center, 2015

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Songdo International Business District Smart City development, South Korea, 2013

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World air routes

World internet connection (facebook)

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World communication cables, 1920

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Ecosystem of interdepedent marine species, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Prof. David Lavigne

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Culture and organizational structures

Network typologies, P2P Foundation

Alex Hillmann, founder of Indy Hall coworking in Philadelphia

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Paolo Soeiro De Carvalho, presenting start-up programmes, Lisbon, 2015

Alex Hillmann, founder of Indy Hall coworking in Philadelphia, USA

Fernando and Maria, coworking ‘concierges’, LX Factory, Lisbon, 2015

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Casa de Cha, Boa Nova Portugal, Alvaro Siza, 1963 - topographical contextualisation

Quinta da Malagueira, Évora, Portugal, Álvaro Siza, 1979 - social contextualisation

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Detroit, USA, 2014

Ponyride, Detroit, USA Ponyride, Detroit, USA

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Kloosterstraat Activity Area, Den Bosch - collaborative initiation

Kloosterstraat Activity Area, Den Bosch - landscape impression Kloosterstraat Activity Area, Den Bosch - urban impression

Kloosterstraat Activity Area, Den Bosch - multisectorial urban inventory

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La prochaine étape pour la réglementation thermique se basera sur le principe de la construction Passive. Ce principe a été établit dans des conditions climatiques ‘nordiques’, et n’est pas forcément adapté au climat modéré des régions du sud. Pour se protéger du chaud, les cultures du sud se servent de la masse inerte (la pierre) au lieu de la résistance thermique (isolants).

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PROJET D’HABITAT PERIURBAIN

SOLFERINO

COMPACTE - PASSIVE - LOW-COST

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Solferino, Passive House model, case study, 2012

Solferino, Passive House model, case study, 2012

Maison Mayaudon, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Maison Mayaudon, Bordeaux, France, 2013

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Minimum Viable Product

Las Palmas wharehouse - roofscape Pavillion, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2001 Las Palmas wharehouse - roofscape of!ce, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2006

Calypso 2001, Cultural Capital Headquarters, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2001

Calypso 2001, Cultural Capital Headquarters, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2001

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Proposition for emergent commercial programming, Tourcoing, France, 2016 Initial commercial attractivity

Extended commercial attractivity

Urban renewal of a harbour area, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001

s.a.r.l.

capital social 6.000 eu siret 512.396.979.00035 rcs bordeaux no. ordre S13221

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n 33100 bordeaux tel +33 6 26 01 22 30 web cab42.christiaanweile

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