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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Our Goals Today – Your Takeaways
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
The Value of Energy Data
George BelichEnergy ISA / EE Reports
35 years in the energy industry as a Software engineer, systems integrator, hardware developer, product manager and entrepreneur.
George has a proven track record of bringing various vendor solutions and technologies together within the energy management field.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Valuable data can lead the way
Requirements can be problems but this is an opportunity
The fine is much less than the long term gains
36 months of utility bill data can be revealing and reasonably implemented
More participants will allow for cost effective programs from utilities and energy suppliers
Initial years of data showing overall savings
You are working with a constantly evolving tool
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Basic Savings and More
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Show Social Responsibility
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
The Score?Define your building and utilitiesCompare to others
Define Data normalized to weatherMeasuring stick to your energy plan
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Engage and Get Recognized
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Targets and Baselines
Where do you want to be?
Select a base line year
Select a target for the next year
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Why Is Your EUI Not Improving?Perform the same analysisUpward trends show some asset has lost its wayNote slight rise in cost here
This may be a high demand due to some operation
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Simple Analytics Usage vs. Demand
The idea is to have a flat of a line as possibleFrom your utility bills take the simple relationship of monthly demand to monthly usageLoad factor is the total usage divided by the usage if you operated at the demand level for
the whole monthClose to 100 is ideal but not possible most of the time due to building operational
requirementsLow load factor implies the demand may be to high for the operational period. Detailed
load profile data from a utility or sub meter may be required to determine the time frame that this occurred in.
Good Load Factor Bad Load Factor
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Taking On ProjectsHave an energy efficiency audit doneBegin actions for efficiencyObtain more detailed data from sub meters
Implement systems for energy managementMeasure and verify your projects
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
The Roadmap to Opportunities
Marc KarellCCES /EE Reports
Licensed Professional Engineer (P.E.), Certified Energy Manager (CEM), and Existing Building Certification Professional (EBCP), with over 25 years of experience.
Marc has a proven track record of reliably performing energy upgrades and complying with current energy regulations – and does so for the greatest cost benefit.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Now that you know how much energy your building uses, you can use that information to save lots of money!
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
LL 87 Required Energy Work
Retro-commissioning certified by professional (i.e., EBCP) is a study reviewing your current systems to ensure you are getting your money’s worth in operating your systems– LL 87 contains 28 areas that must be reviewed– Low/no-cost upgrades of systems operating improperly must be implemented
Energy audit (ASHRAE II) certified by professional P.E. or CEM– Interviews with operating personnel– Review historic energy use data– Site visits to see and review all major energy using equipment and building– Estimate energy usage of different functions (HVAC, lighting, etc.)– Develop ECMs to save you energy and costs
You do not HAVE to implement the ECMs, but ……
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Don’t Think of LL 87 As Only for Compliance, It Is An Opportunity For Great Financial Benefits
Yes, reports must be submitted on time or else! And poor reports may be rejected and made to be re-done!
But there are also many positive benefits. It gives you info to upgrade your systems to save you a lot of $!
Audit ECMs result in significant energy cost savings, good paybacks, and strong ROIs. And incentives and low interest loans exist for positive cash flow.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
ECMsFeasible, site-specific strategies to improve your energy efficiency,
reducing your energy usage and costs.All result in major energy cost savings that will pay back initial
capital costs and much more.– Energy is a growing segment in a building’s cost and with rising energy rates in
the future.And there are many secondary financial benefits, too.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Additional Financial Benefits On Top Of Direct Cost Savings
A more energy efficient building attracts more potential tenants:– Higher rents, greater re-sale value.– You have the upper hand!
Lower O&M costs. For example, your O&M staff will need to replace LED lights much less often than others, freeing them for other tasks. This:– Reduces your costs even further, – Allows you to better meet deadlines, and – Reduces risk of accidents of staff going up on cherry pickers and ladders.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Additional Financial Benefits On Top Of Direct Cost Savings
New ECM technologies also results in reduced capital expenses and storage space requirements.
Better comfort and lighting improves worker productivity and retail sales. Not hypothetical: proven! – Studies show that better temperature control and better lighting result in more
focused and productive workers and happier shoppers.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
ECM Case Study: Light Industrial/Office Buildings
Two light industrial/office buildings wished to reduce their high energy costs and had a professional energy audit done, revealing a number of ECMs; building owner implemented most, including:– Replacement of windows– Installation of new insulation on exterior walls and roof– Fuel switched from No. 6 oil to natural gas and new, more efficient boiler– Installation of new temperature control system– Lighting upgrade– Installation of solar hot water and PV systems
Building owner realized these benefits from the ECMs:– Reduced energy costs in first year by over 60%– Allowed owner to renovate a rarely used portion of building, allowing them to rent it,
bringing in additional revenue– Significantly reduced time spent in O&M, freeing staff for other tasks– Improved comfort level of staff, raising productivity
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Proven Advanced EE Technologies
Andy PadianPadianNYC Consulting/NESEA
30 years of experience in the unique building science of multifamily buildings, and has performed detailed energy analysis on hundreds of buildings across the country.
Mr. Padian is a frequent contributor to energy and sustainable publications, and has spoken at numerous conferences across the country over the last 30 years.
Anytime you look at a group of your buildings, the difference in energy use per square foot
always looks like these graphs:
0.00
5.00
10.00
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30.00
35.00
1 22 43 64 85 106 127 148 169 190 211 232 253 274 0
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Heat
Hot Water
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20
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80
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<200 200-249 250-299 300-399 400-499 500-599 600-699 700-799
Dual Fuel
Oil
Gas
Drop Page Fields Here
Count of Fuel/Room
Range
FUEL TYPE
Fuel Cost/Room ($)
0
5
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($/ft2/Year)
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Proprietary & Confidential
As stated previously, that is why it is important to find out how much energy you are using, and which devices/appliances/systems are
causing you the greatest usage and cost.
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Proprietary & Confidential
Let’s Look at lighting for a minute
• 20 years ago, we converted incandescent to fluorescent, saved 66% with 500% increase in lifetime
• Today, you can take that lighting out, save another 50% and with another 500% increase in lifetime
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Proprietary & Confidential
Energy Efficiency & Energy Costs
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
Incandescent Light Bulbs
Compact Fluorescents
(CFLs)
Life Span (average) 50,000 hours 1,200 hours 8,000 hoursWatts of electricity used
(equivalent to 60 watt bulb). 6 - 8 watts 60 watts 13-15 watts
Kilowatts of Electricity used (30 Incandescent Bulbs per year
equivalent)
329 KWh/yr. 3285 KWh/yr. 767 KWh/yr.
Annual Operating Cost (30 Incandescent Bulbs per year
equivalent)
$32.85/year $328.59/year $76.65/year
Chart courtesy of : http://www.designrecycleinc.com/led%20comp%20chart.html
Lighting Comparisons: Watts, Hours, Costs
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Proprietary & Confidential
Remember Your Old Hot Water Maker?
Old Model 50% EfficientNew Model 90+ Efficient
And there is a much more efficient way to generate hot water and save more energy
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Proprietary & Confidential
Combined Heat and Power (CHP)and Tri-Generation
Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Trigeneration or combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) refers to the simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heating and cooling from the combustion of a fuel or a solar heat collector.
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Proprietary & Confidential
Chiller/HVAC/ Controls/Process Efficiency
• Many building still manually controlled• Maintenance/Management making daily
decisions• Too much time spent running systems• Need better control systems with excellent
documentation• Off the shelf or custom?• Great when coupled with Smart Thermostats
and Cloud-based Automation Solutions30
Proprietary & Confidential
Fuel Switching
• If coupled with an energy efficiency retrofit, usually a great idea
• Changing boilers, make sure you’re increasing efficiency
• Gas is cheaper than oil now, wasn’t 10 years ago
• Fuel flexibility is always a good idea
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Proprietary & Confidential
Other Simple Cutting Edge Technologies
• Thermal and Battery Storage• Demand Response Enablement
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
No/Low Cost Financing Options
Posie ConstableNYC Energy Efficiency Corporation
Posie heads NYCEEC’s efforts to create the financial innovation to help NYC’s building owners and project developers implement clean energy projects such as heating system conversions, solar thermal and solar PV, efficient lighting retrofits, cogeneration, passive house construction and other technologies.
Leading Innovation in Clean Energy Finance
J u n e 3 0 , 2 0 1 5
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NYCEEC’s OBJECTIVE FOR THIS WEBINAR
Introduce NYCEEC
Tell you about NYCEEC’s flexible financing in NYC−Fund up to 100% of project costs−Partners with all incentive providers−Use savings to pay back loan
Learn about your projects that need financing
NYCEEC can tailor a financing solution to meet your project needs
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ABOUT NYCEEC
Established in 2011, NYCEEC is a non-profit specialty finance company that develops financing solutions for projects that save energy or reduce greenhouse gases
NYCEEC provides loans and technical expertise to make NYC buildings cleaner, greener and more affordable
NYCEEC was initially funded and supported by the US Department of Energy, City of New York and private philanthropic foundations
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OUR IMPACT
As of March 2015.
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LOANS FOR CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS
Energy Efficiency
HVAC equipment upgrades Lighting upgrades Building management systems Controls
Clean Fuel Conversion
Converting from dirty oil to cleaner alternatives
Renewables Solar PV Solar thermal
Cogeneration Combined heat power (CHP) Fuel cells
Demand Response Demand response enablement Battery storage
NYCEEC provides financing for a broad range of projects, including:
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NYCEEC LOAN BENEFITS
Up to $6 million for clean energy projects Technical guidance Flexible loan structure
Up to 100% upfront equipment costs
Clean energy project analysis
Interest-only loans
Multiple draws
Capitalized interest
Partners with all incentive providers
Generally no additional requirements above the incentive programs
Finance costs not covered by incentives
Construction costs
Engineering quality assurance
Soft costs (energy surveys)
Performance evaluation
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DIRECT LENDING: POTENTIAL PROJECTS
Borrowers can be building owners, vendors and project developers
Commercial buildings (office, retail, hospitality, etc.)
Healthcare & educational Facilities(universities, K-12, non-profit and religious facilities)
Multifamily(co-op, condo, rentals, over 5 units)
Ineligible: municipal buildings and single family
Property types including:
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INDICATIVE PROGRAM TERMS
Flexible financing solutions to meet borrowers’ needs
Deals can be closed within 3-6 weeks
Financing is subject to final credit approval
Loan to cost Up to 100% of project costs
Loan size Minimum $30,000; maximum $6,000,000
Term 3 to 10 years (Average: 5-7 years)
Average Interest Rate
6-7.5%
Amortization Fully amortizing loans over term of the loan
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LOAN PROCESS
Contact NYCEEC
Complete NYCEEC Application
NYCEEC reviews loan package
Potential site visit with NYCEEC engineers
Credit review and approval
Loan disbursement
Construction
1. Scope Project 2. Structure
Loan 3. Finalize Loan
TITLE OF THIS PRESENTATION
S E P T E M B E R 2 3 2 0 1 5
DEAL SPOTLIGHTS
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ROOSEVELT LANDINGS
BY T H E N U M B E R S$5 million$7.4 million 1$818,000
PROJECTED ANNUAL COST SAVINGS
Roosevelt Landings wanted to upgrade outdated systems and improve the complex’s resiliency.
The project’s technical complexity and long payback meant that traditional loans were not available.
T H E C L I E N T
CHALLENGE Roosevelt Landings is a mixed-income multifamily complex, consisting of 9 buildings and over 1,000 multifamily dwellings.
NYCEEC’s expertise was key to structuring a financing strategy that made sense for Roosevelt Landings and unlocked significant energy efficiency investment potential.
NYCEEC provided a $5 million loan under a combined energy services agreement and power purchase agreement structure to fund energy efficiency measures and cogeneration.
Construction began with no upfront costs Energy cost savings used to repay loan Pioneering use of ESA to finance EE in multifamily sector Largest multifamily air sealing project to date Improvements: Cogeneration, whole-building air sealing, floor slab insulation,
networked programmable thermostats and high-efficiency boilers
O V E RV I E W & T H E N YC E E C S O LU T I O N
T H E R E S U LT S
118%PROJECTED ENERGY
SAVINGSNYCEEC LOANEE + COGEN PROJECT
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PASSIVE HOUSE: NEW CONSTRUCTION
BY T H E N U M B E R S$2.9 million$5.9 million
The real estate developer sought flexible mortgage financing that could accommodate the construction schedule and needs of a highly energy efficient buildout.
T H E C L I E N T
CHALLENGE NYCEEC partnered with BuildForward Capital and real estate developer Urban Artisan to finance the first Passive House condominium in Manhattan. The project is a 6-unit condominium in Harlem.
NYCEEC is the lead lender, providing a $2.9 million mortgage to cover construction costs.
NYCEEC’s loan enabled the construction of a new building efficiency standard. Passive House is a voluntary international building standard that results in approximately 90% reduction in heating and cooling energy use and up to a 75% reduction in total energy use compared to current code-compliant building practices.
First Passive House project in Manhattan Significant energy cost savings Cost-efficient funding for highly energy efficient and innovative new
construction project Improvements: New construction, ultra-low energy building built to
Passive House standards
O V E RV I E W & T H E N YC E E C S O LU T I O N
T H E R E S U LT S
162%PROJECTED
ENERGY SAVINGSNYCEEC LOANEE PROJECT
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RIVER ARTS
BY T H E N U M B E R S$350,000$350,000
River Arts wanted to convert to natural gas to save money and comply with Local Law 43.
The co-op needed rapid access to financing to join the 158th street natural gas cluster in order to take advantage of the no cost gas connection from ConEd.
T H E C L I E N T
CHALLENGE River Arts is a 244 unit co-op overlooking the Hudson River on Riverside Drive in Lower Washington Heights.
NYCEEC is financing 100% of the project costs by providing a $350,000 loan. NYCEEC quickly turned around a loan for the co-op, enabling it to join the natural gas cluster and receive a no cost gas connection from ConEd.
In addition, NYCEEC is financing the co-op’s Local Law 87 audit and retrocommissioning report and new building management system.
New in-unit sensors will improve tenant comfort Comply with Local Law 43: Clean Heat Comply with Local Law 87: Audits and Retro-commissioning Energy cost savings used to repay loan Significant greenhouse gas reduction Improvements: Heavy #6 oil to natural gas conversion, in-unit sensors
O V E RV I E W & T H E N YC E E C S O LU T I O N
T H E R E S U LT S
146%PROJECTED
GHG REDUCTIONNYCEEC LOAN
EE + FUEL CONVERSIONPROJECT
$80,000PROJECTED ANNUAL
COST SAVINGS
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FRANKLIN PLAZA
BY T H E N U M B E R S$285,000$3.8 million 1$2.2 million
PROJECTED ANNUAL COST SAVINGS
Franklin Plaza was enthusiastic about the significant opportunity to save money through energy efficiency upgrades, but lacked the technical expertise and financial resources to make it happen.
Franklin Plaza was in the process of refinancing its mortgage with the NYC HDC.
T H E C L I E N T
CHALLENGE Built in 1960, Franklin Plaza is an affordable multifamily co-op in East Harlem with 14 20-story buildings and 1,632 units.
Franklin Plaza sought a green mortgage from HDC’s and NYCEEC’s Program for Energy Retrofit Loans (PERL). Through PERL, Franklin Plaza received an additional $2 million specifically for energy upgrades, as part of a larger $36.7 million renovation and refinancing.
NYCEEC provided the co-op with technical assistance, helping them prioritize the energy efficiency upgrades that would modernize the facility and help keep apartments affordable.
Co-op included energy upgrades as part of larger capital project Preserved affordability and improved building comfort Substantially modernized facility and upgraded building systems Unlocked additional $1.8 million loan from NYC HPD Improvements: #6 oil to natural gas conversion, separation of heat and hot water
systems, elimination of wasteful steam pipe, steam distribution improvement
O V E RV I E W & T H E N YC E E C S O LU T I O N
T H E R E S U LT S
137%PROJECTED
GHG REDUCTIONNYCEEC
CREDIT ENHANCEMENTEE + FUEL CONVERSION
PROJECT
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CUBIT POWER SYSTEMS
BY T H E N U M B E R S$6.3 million$14.4 million
Cubit Power Systems sought flexible, cost-effective financing that could match the cogeneration project’s construction schedule and bridge the timing of incentive payments.
T H E C L I E N T
CHALLENGE Cubit Power Systems sought financing to build and operate a cogeneration plant at a new manufacturing plant in Staten Island.
The cogeneration plant will maximize the production of electricity to sell to the grid and, secondly, maximize the use of waste heat for on-site manufacturing purposes.
NYCEEC provided a $6.3 million loan to fund the construction and operation of the cogeneration project. Income from energy produced will repay the loan.
Highly energy- and cost-efficient manufacturing plant Projected 34% energy use reduction Significant GHG reduction compared to traditional manufacturing processes Income from energy produced will repay the loan Improvements: Cogeneration plant
O V E RV I E W & T H E N YC E E C S O LU T I O N
T H E R E S U LT S
12%PROJECTED
GHG REDUCTIONNYCEEC LOAN
COGENERATIONPROJECT
34%PROJECTED
ENERGY SAVINGS
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SUMMARY
Flexible Offer a variety of custom financing solutions
Nimble Can close deals within 3 to 6 weeks
Innovative Engineers on staff provide technical support
NYCEEC provides innovative financing solutions and technical
expertise to help NYC building owners save money and transform
their properties into cleaner, greener and more affordable
buildings.
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Investor Ready Energy Efficiency
Jeff MilumEDF’s Investor Confidence Project
Jeff leads the Environmental Defense Fund’s Investor Confidence Project (ICP), which is implementing a system to credential Investor Ready Energy Efficiency™ projects.
Projects with the ICP seal will benefit from reduced transaction costs and actuarial data that will unlock access to capital markets.
Environmental Defense Fund
Investor Confidence Project
Near-Term: Increase Deal-Flow
• Increase Confidence in Savings
• Reduce Transaction Costs
• Streamline Origination Process
• Standardized Performance Data
• Project Finance Underwriting
• Enable Portfolios and Securitization
Long-Term: Market Transformation
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Energy Efficiency Today
A
B
C
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BASELINING
• Existing Building • Drawings• Weather File• Energy Usage• Energy Rates• Occupancy
ICP Energy Performance Protocols
SAVINGS
• Model File• Calibration Data• Bid Packages• Certifications
COMMISSION
• Cx Plan• Cx Authority• Test Procedures• Facilities Req.
OPERATIONS
• BMS Points• Fault Plan• Maintenance
Plan
MEASUREME
• M&V Model • Regression
Model• Adjustments• Impact• Baseline
Adjustments
Cx
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Investor Confidence Project Protocols
Commercial Multifamily
Large Projects (project size >$1M)
Standard Projects (project size <$1M)
Targeted Projects (limited interactivity)
EPP – Standard Commercial
EPP – Targeted Commercial
EPP – Large Commercial
EPP – Large Multifamily
EPP – Targeted Multifamily
EPP – Standard Multifamily
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Investor Ready Energy Efficiency™
IREE is the logo in the lobby, like LEED but for a building retrofit project.
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“Energy efficiency is in a category by itself. With the exception of one company packaging energy efficiency, energy efficiency projects do not yet meet the requirements of capital markets.
The industry is just too disaggregated. No two projects or contracts are alike. Securitization is not practical or possible under these circumstances.
Say you have 1,000 energy efficiency projects. Standard & Poor’s would have to read 1,000 documents to assess the risk. Fees won’t pay for that level of review.”
Michael EckhartManaging Director and Global Head of Finance and Sustainability at Citigroup
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Investor Confidence Projectwww.EEperformance.org
For More Information:
Jeff MilumMarket Development [email protected] 415.812.9463
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Enhanced Incentives & Rebates
Tim Lezgus Con Edison
Business Development Manager for Con Edison’s C&I Energy Efficiency and Demand Management Programs.
Tim works to educate Con Edison’s commercial customers and market partners of available utility incentives to increase the energy efficiency of Con Edison’s customers.
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EE Reports Webinar
June 30, 2015
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Demand Management Program
• Con Edison still accepting new DMP applications
• All DMP projects must be installed and operational by June 1, 2016
• C&I Energy Efficiency program extended until the end of 2016
• ETIP filing will layout Demand Side Management programs beyond 2016
DMP Key Projects & Incentives
Project Current C&IIncentives/kW
DMPIncentive/kW
Total Customer Benefit/kW
Thermal Storage $600 $2,000 $2,600
Battery Storage $600 $1,500 $2,100
HVAC/Controls/Process $0.16/kWh $1,250 $0.16/kWh + $1,250/kW
Lighting/LED $0.16/kWh $800 $0.16/kWh + $800/kW
DR Enablement $200 $600 $800
Non-Electric AC Steam AC Program $500-$1,000
CHP Incentives have not changed from original program. See: NYSERDA PON 2568
Load Reduction Additional Bonus
Projects over 500kW Additional 10% of kW incentive
Projects over 1MW Additional 15% of kW incentive
Bonus first installed, first paid
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Demand Response Enablement
• Facility must register in the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) Installed Capacity (ICAP) Special Case Resources (SCR) Program; Proof of enrollment required
• Support for new DR equipment and software will not exceed the incremental kW enabled to the NYISO ICAP SCR Program
• New or existing generators – must permitted to participate in Demand Response
• In addition to the NYISO SCR program, customers are also eligible, but not required, to enroll in the Con Edison CSRP and DLRP
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Commercial Real Estate – other measures to considerElectric:• Lighting/LEDs/Occupancy
Sensors/Exterior Lighting
• Motor Replacements/Variable Frequency Drives on Motors and Air Handling Units
• Air Damper replacements
• Building Management/Energy Management Controls Systems
• Elevator Motor/Controller replacements
• Kitchen/Refrigeration Equipment
• Plug Loads
• Data Center/IS/IT Infrastructure Upgrades
Gas:– Boiler/Hot
Water Heater/Chiller replacements
– Set-back thermostats
– Insulation
Case Study - LED Lighting UpgradeOverview
• Large office building, Midtown Manhattan
• 595K square feet, 27 floors
• Project description: Lighting fixture replacement in tenant areas
• Technology: 2L CFL fixture to 2L LED engine
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Before After Difference
Incentive $132,000 $262,000 $130,000
Payback 2.2 years 1.5 years 7 months earlier
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Case Study - BMS Upgrade Overview• Large office building, Midtown
• 1.7 million square feet, 42 floors
• Project Description: Replace old pneumatic system with new direct digital control (DDC) for better control of building’s Chiller Plant and Air Handlers
• Technology: Install new DDC controllers and flat-screen monitoring systems for the building control room
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Before After Difference
Incentive $94,000 $450,000 $356,000
Payback 5.7 years 3.2 years 2.5 years earlier
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Proprietary & Confidential04/15/2023
Q&A
Higher Net Operating
Income
Higher Rental
Revenues
Higher Property Values
Lower Operating
Costs
Lower Vacancy
Rates
Lower Maintenance
Costs
Proven Building Owner
Benefits
Thank you for participating!
For more information, email
And visit our website
EEreports.com
EE Reports is your go-to source for the latest breakthroughs in energy efficiency technologies, unbiased product reviews, and project financing that will help you get the most out of your energy efficiency investment.
Our team of EE consultants will provide impartial, proven practical solutions that will make a significant impact on your bottom line.