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This presentation contains graphic elements and scenes
some viewers may find disturbing.
WHEN & WHERE FIRST USED…?
WHY THEY USED??FIRST-HAND OBSERVATIONS DEEPER CONNECTION TO MILITARY ACCURATE REPORTS
775reporters and photographers were traveling as embedded journalists
15had died in less than 3 month
1.3%death rate among embedded journalists
Richard Engel
Richard Engel
I’m invincible This is dangerous
I’m going to get hurt I’m going to die
I’m invincible This is dangerous
I’m going to get hurt I’m going to die
I’m invincible This is dangerous
I’m going to get hurt I’m going to die
I’m invincible This is dangerous
I’m going to get hurt I’m going to die
DANGERSRISK
BIASEDBAD NAME
the medium is the message
Marshall McLuhan
IMAGES OF WAR FROM HISTORY…
MANUFACTURING ENTERTAINMENT
MANIPULATING FACTS
DRAMATIZATION OF WAR
UNNECESSARY VIOLENCE
THANK YOU FOR
WATCHING
REFERENCES:• Engel, R. (2004). A Fist In the Hornet's Nest: On the Ground In Baghdad Before, During & After the
War. New York, NY: Hyperion.
• Engel, R. (2008). War Journal: My Five Years in Iraq. New York, NY: SIMON & SCHUSTER.
• MANNING, C. (2014, June 14). The Fog Machine of War. © 2015 The New York Times Company.
• Powell, B. A. (n.d.). Reporters, commentators visit Berkeley to conduct in-depth postmortem of Iraq war coverage. Retrieved November 5, 2015, from UC Berkeley News website: www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/03/15_mediatwar.shtml
• RT America. (2012, February 27). Embedded Journalists in War and Politics [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZ6fqV2jdMM
Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “TV-Novosti”, 2005–2015.
• Thorn, A. (n.d.). Fifteen journalists die while covering war in Iraq. Retrieved from © Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press website: https://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news-media-law/news-media-and-law-spring-2003/fifteen-journalists-die-whi
IMAGES:http://giphy.com/http://alsumaria.tv/http://photowalkingmunich.de/1945 Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, photo: Joseph John Rosenthal1968 Saigon execution. Photographer Eddie Adams1972 Napalm Girl Photo, Photographer Nick Ut1991 Gulf War. Photo David Turnley, World Press Photo of the Year
