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Introducing Performance Linguistics
Lindsay Hong & Hannes Ben
What is high performing multilingual content?
How is high performing content created?
High performing content in action
What is high performing multilingual content?
Linguistic Accuracy Relevance Creativity
Supports Digital
Marketing
Partial or mistranslation
Orthography & typography
Grammar & syntax
Linguistic Accuracy
Keyword relevance to ads (CTR)
Ad relevance to the landing page (CVR)
Specificity of the content
Linguistic Accuracy Relevance
Style & tone
Direct translation
Omission
Linguistic Accuracy Relevance Creativity
Inclusion of high search volume keywords
Use of available ad space
Compliance with search engine rules
Linguistic Accuracy Relevance Creativity
Supports Digital
Marketing
How is high performing content created?
The wrong way…
Website – The Wrong Way
1 Step
Keywords – The Wrong Way
KW – EN KW – ES Search Volume
Digital Marketing Digital Marketing 480
Website Localisation Traducción website 0
Social Media Agency Agencia de Social Media 30
2 Step
PPC & SEO – The Wrong Way
3 Step
Social Media – The Wrong Way
4 Step
The right way…
Localisation Approach – Our Way
Keywords - ES Search Volume
Marketing Digital 3,600
Ranking 6,600
Posicionamiento 1,900
PPC 2,400
Pagueu per click 100
1 Step
Identify and add relevant keywords via in-language KW research
Localisation Approach – Our Way
2 Step
Ad copies and meta-content with high ranking keywords and following best practices
Marketing digital de élite – Locaria.com www.locaria.com/es Desarrollamos su estrategia online para cualquier mercado o canal. Posicinamiento SEO · Gestión de contenidos · Mercados internacionales
PPC a nivel mundial Confíe en nuestra experiencia con motores de búsqueda internacionales
Aditora digital Capitalice su presencia online. ¡Pida presupuesto sin compromiso!
Oportunidades internacionales Saque partido a una estrategia de marketing global. Aquí le ayudamos.
Páginas web efectivas Consiga una web adaptada al nuevo mercado. ¡Contenido que responde!
Marketing digital que funciona | Locaria www.locaria.com/es/ Creamos contenido digital que responde a las características de cada mercado para sacar el mejor partido al crecimiento internacional de su empresa.
Spanish (Google)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
2 Step
Ad copies and meta-content with high ranking keywords and following best practices
Chinese (Baidu)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
2 Step
Ad copies and meta-content with high ranking keywords and following best practices
Korean (Naver)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
2 Step
Ad copies and meta-content with high ranking keywords and following best practices
Russian (Yandex)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
3 Step
Align content across user journey: On-site and on the SERP pages
Localisation Approach – Our Way
4 Step
Presence on relevant social media to maximise brand visibility: Facebook (Spanish)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
4 Step
Presence on relevant social media to maximise brand visibility: Weibo & Wechat (Chinese)
Localisation Approach – Our Way
4 Step
Presence on relevant social media to maximise brand visibility: VK (Russian)
If you did it the wrong way…
Improving Content Performance – Lexirank™
Audit your existing content and implement changes to see an uplift
Be able to compete with domestic competitors Lexirank™
Native/marketing-sounding & engaging / High PPC relevancy Excellent (63-70)
Natural linguistic flow but not perfect marketing style Good (49-56)
Average quality content conveying messages clearly Average (35-42)
Awkward-reading content with confusions about meaning Poor (21-28)
Quality too bad to convey messages / Poor PPC relevancy Very Poor (0-14)
Impact ⁄ Improve your click through rate
⁄ Reduce your cost per click
⁄ Increase your conversion rate
High performing content in action
Chinese Language – Background
Basic Facts ⁄ 1.2 billion speakers
⁄ Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Chinese communities worldwide
⁄ Two writing systems: Simplified and Traditional Chinese
Language Characteristics
⁄ Tonal system
⁄ No inflections, but many compound words
⁄ Sporadic use of English terms
Chinese Language – Case Study
English vs Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) on Yahoo Hong Kong
Results ⁄ 32% higher click through
⁄ 7% higher conversion
Learnings ⁄ Traditional Chinese ads consistently perform better
⁄ English still very important, in particular for keywords
⁄ Mix English & Traditional Chinese keywords, but focus on Traditional Chinese only for Yahoo Hong Kong
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6
Chinese ad
English ad
CTR
German Language – Background
Basic Facts ⁄ Tonal system
⁄ 95 million speakers
⁄ Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium
Language Characteristics
⁄ Only one accepted Standard German
⁄ Dialects differ, in particular for Switzerland
⁄ English well understood and used for a lot of terminology
⁄ Usage of compound words common
German Language – Case Study
Learnings ⁄ Originated content resonates better with the target audience
⁄ Combine localisation with origination to create high-performing content
Impact of origination of content in German
91%
64%
114% 110%
59%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Clicks Orders New Buyers
New Visitors
Revenue
German
Finnish Language – Background
Basic Facts ⁄ 5.4 million speakers
⁄ Finland, some parts in Sweden
⁄ Swedish is 2nd official language in Finland, but used much less than English
Language Characteristics ⁄ Complex morphology resulting in very long
words
⁄ Localisation of marketing content from English is difficult due to character limitations
Finnish Language – Case Study
Results ⁄ Finnish ad copies had both higher CTR as well as CVR
⁄ Traffic improved by 25% and conversions by 38% within 3 months
Conclusion ⁄ Finnish ad copy is more engaging even though user is searching in English and website is not
localized
FI vs EN ad copies to users searching in English in Finland?
17%
12%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Finnish Ad Copy English Ad Copy
0.98%
0.50%
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
Finnish Ad Copy English Ad Copy
CTR CVR (site in English)
Japanese Language – Background
Basic Facts ⁄ 125 million speakers
⁄ Mainly in Japan
⁄ Three writing systems mixed: Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji characters
Language Characteristics ⁄ Cross-border shopping is popular resulting
in people using English and English / Japanese hybrid keywords
⁄ Verbs are placed at the end of the sentence
⁄ Writing systems are used arbitrarily
Japanese Language – Case Study
Results ⁄ Data was taken from campaigns targeting Japanese-speakers in Japan
⁄ Ad copies with English CTA phrase had slightly higher CTR compared to ad copies with Japanese CTA phrase
Conclusion
⁄ Use of English elements in the content may bring positive results, but tests are only recommended if the content does not have strict stylistic guidelines
How do users react to English CTA phrase in the content?
A.P.C. メンズ商品一覧 A.P.C.メンズリュックを今すぐCheck! 世界各国送料無料ですばやくお届け
A.P.C. メンズ商品一覧 A.P.C.メンズリュックを今すぐチェック 世界各国送料無料ですばやくお届け
English
Japanese
JP - Back translation: A.P.C. Men’s Collection – Check Now Men’s Collection of A.P.C. Men’s Backpacks. Free and Fast Worldwide Delivery
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
English CTA Japanese CTA
CTA Phrase CTR
Hebrew Language – Background
Basic Facts ⁄ 9 million speakers
⁄ Israel and many communities in other countries
⁄ Unique writing system
Language Characteristics ⁄ Many bilingual English-Hebrew speakers
⁄ English relatively strong
⁄ Right to left writing system
⁄ Requires less space than English
Hebrew Language – Case Study
Results ⁄ Data was taken from campaigns targeting Hebrew-speakers in Israel
⁄ Ad copies with transliterated designer name ( קורס מייקל ) had a higher CTR compared to ad copies in Latin alphabet (Michael K)
Conclusion
⁄ Users react better on Hebrew ads for certain brands even though site might be only in English
How do users react to transliterated designer names compared to the designer name written in Latin alphabet?
שעונים של מייקל קורס הזמינו שעונים מקו העיצוב האחרון של מייקל קורס. ותיהנו ממשלוח בחינם!
Michael K שעונים של . ותיהנו ממשלוח בחינם! Michael K הזמינו שעונים מקו העיצוב האחרון של
Transliterated Name
Latin Alphabet Name
HB - Back translation: Michael Kors Watches – Shop the latest watches designed by Michael Kors. Enjoy Free Shipping!
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Latin Alphabet Name Transliterated Name
Ad Copies – CTR
Website Localisation – Case Study
Before and after site localisation
Sweden – Strong English Market Portugal – Weak English Market
May
-12
Jun-
12
Jul-
12
Aug-
12
Sep-
12
Oct-
12
Nov
-12
Dec
-12
Jan-
13
Feb-
13
Mar
-13
Apr-
13
May
-13
Jun-
13
Jul-
13
Aug-
13
Sep-
13
Oct-
13
CVR CVR
website launched website launched
Key Takeaways
Content drives revenue
You can performance manage content
High performing content requires a unique combination of linguistic and digital skills
Performance Linguistics
Follow us @forward3d Visit us at stand UKTI2
Lindsay Hong Director, BD & Ops