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FOOLING THE AUDITOR Jenny Reid September 2014

Fooling the auditor - Understand the People Risk

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Understand the people risk in your organisatiton and realise how people can fool the auditor. Audits are reactive. Learn to take proactive steps in fraud prevention.

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Page 1: Fooling the auditor - Understand the People Risk

FOOLING THE AUDITOR

Jenny ReidSeptember 2014

Page 2: Fooling the auditor - Understand the People Risk

What is an audit?The general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person, system or process.

An auditor exams, collects evidence and evaluates before making a judgement call via an audit report.

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Who is an auditor?

Cost

Statutory

Forensic

Performance

Internal

Quality

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Who is an auditor?

Cost

StatutoryForensic

PerformanceInternal

Quality

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Can we fool an auditor?

“Scamming the auditors is as simple as cut & paste”

www.forbes.com

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HUMAN

REACTIVE

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HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

Internal• Financial pressures during

economic crisis have led to an increase of fraud

• Employees pose the greatest fraud threat in the current economy

• Layoffs are affecting organizations' internal control systems

• Fraud levels are expected to continue rising.

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HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

Staff• False representation

• Fails to disclose information

• Corruption

• Abuses a position of trust

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HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

Staff• Compromising customer or

payroll data • Theft • Submission of inflated

expenses• Can also be linked to serious

and organised criminal network or terrorist financing.

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FinancesEXTERNAL• Dishonest vendors in

bid-rigging schemes – tender fraud

• Billing the company for goods or services not provided

• Demanding bribes from employees.

HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

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FinancesEXTERNAL• Dishonest customers -

submit bad checks or falsified account information for payment

• Attempt to return stolen or knock-off products for a refund.

• Security breaches and thefts of intellectual property perpetrated by unknown third parties.

HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

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FinancesEXTERNAL• Hacking• Theft of proprietary

information• Tax fraud• Bankruptcy fraud• Insurance fraud

HOW DO PEOPLE FOOL THE AUDITOR?

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Where could I go wrong?

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People Risk

ManagementProgramme

Anti- FraudBehaviour

Ethics Policies & Training

Internal Controls

ProactiveAssessments

Fraud Prevention Strategies

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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EmployeesPast

PresentPossible

Contract LabourVendors

People Risk Management Programme

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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Leaders commit to

doing it right

Integrity Assessments

Communicate company

policy

Understand staff risk & assist with

training

Anti-Fraud

Behaviour

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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Annual review of

Ethics Policy

Internal Communication

Strategy

External Communication

Strategy

Ethics Policies & Training

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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Manage finance

documents & reconcilations

Insist leave is taken & staff

back each other up

Unannounched spot checks

Review policies & procedures

annually

Regular inventory checks on

finance / bank documents Internal

Controls

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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Whistleblower Programme

Employee Assistance

Programme

Awareness Programmes

Employee Satisfaction

Surveys

Proactive Actions

Executive

Security /

Loss Control

HR Procurement

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Do you want to jump????

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